in the region with larger demand, but the location of demand itself depends on the distribution of manufacturing. Emergence of a core-periphery pattern depends on transportation costs, economies of scale, and the share of manufacturing in national income. The study of economic geography-of the location

include several liquidity, macroeconomic, and financial variables as candidate proxies for this factor. We cannot, however, find any set of variables that can explain the bulk of this common systematic factor. Our findings suggest that the dominant component of monthly credit spread changes

A coupled level set method for the motion of multiple junctions (of, e.g., solid, liquid, and grain boundaries), which follows the gradient flow for an energy functional consisting of surface tension (proportional to length) and bulk energies (proportional to area), is sin �1 developed

Abstract not found

between fields of bulk supergravity in the interior anti-de Sitter region and composite operators of the infrared field theory. We also point out that the truncation used to find the reduced symmetry critical point can be extended to obtain a new N = 4 gauged supergravity theory holographically dual to a

A holographic duality is proposed relating quantum gravity on dSD (D-dimensional de Sitter space) to conformal field theory on a single SD−1 ((D-1)-sphere), in which bulk de Sitter correlators with points on the boundary are related to CFT correlators on the sphere, and points on I + (the future

epositio atmos study sites, indicating a regional integration of atmospheric deposition by both biomonitors. Both TM ighly influenced by forest canopy. This ration in deposition), or dry deposition

The microscopic spectrum of the QCD Dirac operator is shown to obey random matrix model statistics in the bulk region of the spectrum close to the origin using finite-volume partition functions. 1

shape criterion is weaker in favor of the SNR. With both strategies the reconstruction algorithm is numerically demanding in the general case. This is mainly because with hybrid encoding the bulk of the work of reconstruction can usually not be done by fast Fourier transform (FFT). However, it is shown

Abstract—Bulk metallic materials have ordinarily been produced by melting and solidification processes for the last several thousand years. However, metallic liquid is unstable at temperatures below the melting temperature and solidifies immediately into crystalline phases. Consequently, all bulk