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Network motifs: simple building blocks of complex networks

by R. Milo, et al. , 2002
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 789 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract not found

Dryad: Distributed Data-Parallel Programs from Sequential Building Blocks

by Michael Isard, Mihai Budiu, Yuan Yu, Andrew Birrell, Dennis Fetterly - In EuroSys , 2007
"... Dryad is a general-purpose distributed execution engine for coarse-grain data-parallel applications. A Dryad applica-tion combines computational “vertices ” with communica-tion “channels ” to form a dataflow graph. Dryad runs the application by executing the vertices of this graph on a set of availa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 762 (27 self) - Add to MetaCart
Dryad is a general-purpose distributed execution engine for coarse-grain data-parallel applications. A Dryad applica-tion combines computational “vertices ” with communica-tion “channels ” to form a dataflow graph. Dryad runs the application by executing the vertices of this graph on a set of available computers, communicating as appropriate through files, TCP pipes, and shared-memory FIFOs. The vertices provided by the application developer are quite simple and are usually written as sequential programs with no thread creation or locking. Concurrency arises from Dryad scheduling vertices to run simultaneously on multi-ple computers, or on multiple CPU cores within a computer. The application can discover the size and placement of data at run time, and modify the graph as the computation pro-gresses to make efficient use of the available resources. Dryad is designed to scale from powerful multi-core sin-gle computers, through small clusters of computers, to data centers with thousands of computers. The Dryad execution engine handles all the difficult problems of creating a large distributed, concurrent application: scheduling the use of computers and their CPUs, recovering from communication or computer failures, and transporting data between ver-tices.

Relative Building-Block Fitness and the Building-Block Hypothesis

by Stephanie Forrest, Melanie Mitchell , 1993
"... The building-block hypothesis states that the GA works well when short, low-order, highly-fit schemas recombine to form even more highly fit higher-order schemas. The ability to produce fitter and fitter partial solutions by combining building blocks is believed to be a primary source of the GA&apos ..."
Abstract - Cited by 143 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
The building-block hypothesis states that the GA works well when short, low-order, highly-fit schemas recombine to form even more highly fit higher-order schemas. The ability to produce fitter and fitter partial solutions by combining building blocks is believed to be a primary source of the GA

building blocks

by Her Therapy, Ralf Landgraf , 2007
"... EGFR-type receptor tyrosine kinases achieve a broad spectrum of cellular responses by utilizing a set of structurally conserved building blocks. Based on available crystal structures and biochemical information, significant new insights have emerged into modes of receptor control, its deregulation i ..."
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EGFR-type receptor tyrosine kinases achieve a broad spectrum of cellular responses by utilizing a set of structurally conserved building blocks. Based on available crystal structures and biochemical information, significant new insights have emerged into modes of receptor control, its deregulation

Building Blocks

by B. Adamson, C. Bormann, M. Handley, J. Macker , 2004
"... Status of this Memo This memo defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet community. It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Discussion and suggestions for improvement are requested. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Copyright Notice Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004 ..."
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. These goals and challenges are resolved into a set of functional "building blocks " that address different aspects of NORM protocol operation. It is anticipated that

building block

by Margaret E. Kosal, Jun-hong Chou, Scott R. Wilson, Kenneth, S. Suslick , 2002
"... he assembly of molecular building blocks with metal ions genera-ting microporous network solids has been the focus of intense activity1–12. Because of their potential applications associated with channels and cavities, such materials have been examined for size- and shape-selective catalysis, separa ..."
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he assembly of molecular building blocks with metal ions genera-ting microporous network solids has been the focus of intense activity1–12. Because of their potential applications associated with channels and cavities, such materials have been examined for size- and shape-selective catalysis

building blocks

by Wireless Netw, Murat Yuksel, Jayasri Akella, Shivkumar Kalyanaraman, Partha Dutta, M. Yuksel, J. Akella, S. Kalyanaraman, P. Dutta, J. Akella, S. Kalyanaraman, P. Dutta
"... Free-space-optical mobile ad hoc networks: Auto-configurable ..."
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Free-space-optical mobile ad hoc networks: Auto-configurable

The Building Blocks for

by Sacsi In U. S. Cities, Michael B. Mukasey, Jeffrey L. Sedgwick, David W. Hagy, Laura Kunard , 2005
"... This and other publications and products of the National Institute of Justice can be found at: ..."
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This and other publications and products of the National Institute of Justice can be found at:

Schemata evolution and building blocks

by Chris Stephens, Henri Waelbroeck - Evolutionary Computation , 1999
"... In the light of a recently derived evolution equation for genetic algorithms we consider the schema theorem and the building block hypothesis. We derive a schema theorem based on the concept of effective fitness showing that schemata of higher than average effective fitness receive an exponentially ..."
Abstract - Cited by 69 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
In the light of a recently derived evolution equation for genetic algorithms we consider the schema theorem and the building block hypothesis. We derive a schema theorem based on the concept of effective fitness showing that schemata of higher than average effective fitness receive an exponentially

Modeling Building-Block Interdependency

by Richard Watson, Gregory S. Hornby, Jordan B. Pollack - In Parallel Problem Solving from Nature - PPSN V , 1998
"... . The Building-Block Hypothesis appeals to the notion of problem decomposition and the assembly of solutions from sub-solutions. Accordingly, there have been many varieties of GA test problems with a structure based on buildingblocks. Many of these problems use deceptive fitness functions to model i ..."
Abstract - Cited by 51 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
. The Building-Block Hypothesis appeals to the notion of problem decomposition and the assembly of solutions from sub-solutions. Accordingly, there have been many varieties of GA test problems with a structure based on buildingblocks. Many of these problems use deceptive fitness functions to model
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