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Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system,” http://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf

by Satoshi Nakamoto
"... www.bitcoin.org Abstract. A purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash would allow online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution. Digital signatures provide part of the solution, but the main benefits are lost if a trusted third party ..."
Abstract - Cited by 246 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
. The network itself requires minimal structure. Messages are broadcast on a best effort basis, and nodes can leave and rejoin the network at will, accepting the longest proof-of-work chain as proof of what happened while they were gone. 1.

Broadcast Detection Structures with

by Michael A. Lexa, Don H. Johnson
"... Data broadcasting is potentially an effective and efficient way to share information in wireless sensor networks. Broadcasts offer energy savings over multiple, directed transmissions, and they provide a vehicle to exploit the statistical dependencies often present in distributed data. In this paper ..."
Abstract - Add to MetaCart
. In this paper, we examine two broadcast structures in the context of a distributed detection problem whose inputs are statistically dependent. Specifically, we develop a suboptimal approach to maximize the Kullback-Leibler divergence over a set of binary quantization rules. Our approach not only leads to simple

Sum power iterative water-filling for multi-antenna Gaussian broadcast channels

by Nihar Jindal, Wonjong Rhee, Syed Jafar, Goldsmith Fellow Ieee - IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , 2005
"... In this paper we consider the problem of maximizing sum rate of a multiple-antenna Gaussian broadcast channel. It was recently found that dirty paper coding is capacity achieving for this channel. In order to achieve capacity, the optimal transmission policy (i.e. the optimal transmit covariance str ..."
Abstract - Cited by 136 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
problem. We exploit the structure of this problem and derive simple and fast iterative algorithms that provide the optimum transmission policies for the multiple-access channel, which can easily be mapped to the optimal broadcast channel policies.

Minimum-energy broadcast routing in static ad hoc wireless networks

by P. -j. Wan, G. Calinescu, X. -y. Li, O. Frieder , 2001
"... Abstract | Energy conservation is a critical issue in ad hoc wireless networks for node and network life, as the nodes are powered by batteries only. One major approach for energy conservation is to route a communication session along the routes which requires the lowest total energy consumption. Th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 138 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
. This optimization problem is referred to as minimum-energy routing. While minimum-energy unicast routing can be solved in polynomial time by shortest-path algorithms, it remains open whether minimum-energy broadcast routing can be solved in polynomial time, despite of the NP-hardness of its general graph version

Communication over mimo x channels: Interference alignment, decomposition, and performance analysis

by Mohammad Ali Maddah-ali, Abolfazl Seyed Motahari, Amir Keyvan Khandani - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION THEORY , 2008
"... In a multiple-antenna system with two transmitters and two receivers, a scenario of data communication, known as the X channel, is studied in which each receiver receives data from both transmitters. In this scenario, it is assumed that each transmitter is unaware of the other transmitter’s data (n ..."
Abstract - Cited by 213 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
(noncooperative scenario). This system can be considered as a combination of two broadcast channels (from the transmitters ’ points of view) and two multiple-access channels (from the receivers ’ points of view). Taking advantage of both perspectives, two signaling schemes for such a scenario are developed

Disseminating Updates on Broadcast Disks

by Swarup Acharya, Michael Franklin, Stanley Zdonik , 1996
"... Lately there has been increasing interest in the use of data dissemination as a means for delivering data from servers to clients in both wired and wireless environments. Using data dissemination, the transfer of data is initiated by servers, resulting in a reversal of the traditional relationship b ..."
Abstract - Cited by 75 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
between clients and servers. In previous papers, we have proposed Broadcast Disks as a model for structuring the repetitive transmission of data in a broadcast medium. Broadcast Disks are intended for use in environments where, for either physical or application-dependent reasons, there is asymmetry

Designing Broadcasting Algorithms in the Postal Model for Message-Passing Systems

by Amotz Bar-noy, Shlomo Kipnis, Shlomo Kipnis , 1992
"... In many distributed-memory parallel computers and high-speed communication networks, the exact structure of the underlying communication network may be ignored. These systems assume that the network creates a complete communication graph between the processors, in which passing messages is associate ..."
Abstract - Cited by 118 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
In many distributed-memory parallel computers and high-speed communication networks, the exact structure of the underlying communication network may be ignored. These systems assume that the network creates a complete communication graph between the processors, in which passing messages

Broadcasting with an energy harvesting rechargeable transmitter

by Jing Yang, Omur Ozel, Student Member, Sennur Ulukus - IEEE Trans. Wireless Comm , 2010
"... Abstract—In this paper, we investigate the transmission completion time minimization problem in an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) broadcast channel, where the transmitter is able to harvest energy from the nature, using a rechargeable battery. The harvested energy is modeled to arrive at the t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 78 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
in a deterministic setting. We first analyze the structural properties of the optimal transmission policy in a two-user broadcast channel via the dual problem of maximizing the departure region by a fixed time

Efficient Broadcast in Structured P2P Networks

by Sameh El-ansary, Luc Onana Alima, Per Brand, Seif Haridi , 2003
"... In this position paper, we present an efficient algorithm for performing a broadcast operation with minimal cost in structured DHT-based P2P networks. In a system of N nodes, a broadcast message originating at an arbitrary node reaches all other nodes after exactly N-1 messages. We emphasize the per ..."
Abstract - Cited by 58 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this position paper, we present an efficient algorithm for performing a broadcast operation with minimal cost in structured DHT-based P2P networks. In a system of N nodes, a broadcast message originating at an arbitrary node reaches all other nodes after exactly N-1 messages. We emphasize

On the Structure of Minimum Broadcast Digraphs

by Guillaume Fertin , 1997
"... Broadcasting is a problem of information dissemination described in a group of individuals connected by a communication network, where one individual has an item of information and needs to communicate it to everyone else. This communication pattern finds its main applications in the field of interc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Broadcasting is a problem of information dissemination described in a group of individuals connected by a communication network, where one individual has an item of information and needs to communicate it to everyone else. This communication pattern finds its main applications in the field
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