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Tangible bits: towards seamless interfaces between people, bits and atoms

by Hiroshi Ishii, Brygg Ullmer - Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, ACM Press: 234--241 , 1997
"... This paper presents our vision of Human Computer Interaction (HCI): "Tangible Bits. " Tangible Bits allows users to "grasp & manipulate " bits in the center of users’ attention by coupling the bits with everyday physical objects and architectural surfaces. Tangible Bits also ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1418 (62 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper presents our vision of Human Computer Interaction (HCI): "Tangible Bits. " Tangible Bits allows users to "grasp & manipulate " bits in the center of users’ attention by coupling the bits with everyday physical objects and architectural surfaces. Tangible Bits also

A Singular Value Thresholding Algorithm for Matrix Completion

by Jian-Feng Cai, Emmanuel J. Candès, Zuowei Shen , 2008
"... This paper introduces a novel algorithm to approximate the matrix with minimum nuclear norm among all matrices obeying a set of convex constraints. This problem may be understood as the convex relaxation of a rank minimization problem, and arises in many important applications as in the task of reco ..."
Abstract - Cited by 555 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
-to-implement algorithm that is extremely efficient at addressing problems in which the optimal solution has low rank. The algorithm is iterative and produces a sequence of matrices {X k, Y k} and at each step, mainly performs a soft-thresholding operation on the singular values of the matrix Y k. There are two

Gaussian interference channel capacity to within one bit

by Raul H. Etkin, David N. C. Tse, Hua Wang - 5534–5562, 2008. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
"... Abstract—The capacity of the two-user Gaussian interference channel has been open for 30 years. The understanding on this problem has been limited. The best known achievable region is due to Han and Kobayashi but its characterization is very complicated. It is also not known how tight the existing o ..."
Abstract - Cited by 452 (28 self) - Add to MetaCart
outer bounds are. In this work, we show that the existing outer bounds can in fact be arbitrarily loose in some parameter ranges, and by deriving new outer bounds, we show that a very simple and explicit Han–Kobayashi type scheme can achieve to within a single bit per second per hertz (bit

End-To-End Arguments In System Design

by Jerome H. Saltzer, David P. Reed, David D. Clark , 1984
"... This paper presents a design principle that helps guide placement of functions among the modules of a distributed computer system. The principle, called the end-to-end argument, suggests that functions placed at low levels of a system may be redundant or of little value when compared with the cost o ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1037 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper presents a design principle that helps guide placement of functions among the modules of a distributed computer system. The principle, called the end-to-end argument, suggests that functions placed at low levels of a system may be redundant or of little value when compared with the cost

Iterative decoding of binary block and convolutional codes

by Joachim Hagenauer, Elke Offer, Lutz Papke - IEEE TRANS. INFORM. THEORY , 1996
"... Iterative decoding of two-dimensional systematic convolutional codes has been termed “turbo” (de)coding. Using log-likelihood algebra, we show that any decoder can he used which accepts soft inputs-including a priori values-and delivers soft outputs that can he split into three terms: the soft chann ..."
Abstract - Cited by 610 (43 self) - Add to MetaCart
Iterative decoding of two-dimensional systematic convolutional codes has been termed “turbo” (de)coding. Using log-likelihood algebra, we show that any decoder can he used which accepts soft inputs-including a priori values-and delivers soft outputs that can he split into three terms: the soft

Reaching Agreement in the Presence of Faults

by M. Pease, R. Shostak, L. Lamport - JOURNAL OF THE ACM , 1980
"... The problem addressed here concerns a set of isolated processors, some unknown subset of which may be faulty, that communicate only by means of two-party messages. Each nonfaulty processor has a private value of reformation that must be communicated to each other nonfanlty processor. Nonfaulty proc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 653 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
processors always communicate honestly, whereas faulty processors may lie The problem is to devise an algorithm in which processors communicate their own values and relay values received from others that allows each nonfaulty processor to refer a value for each other processor The value referred for a

The Byzantine Generals Problem,"

by L Lamport - ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, , 1982
"... Abstract The Byzantine Generals Problem requires processes to reach agreement upon a value even though some of them may fad. It is weakened by allowing them to agree upon an "incorrect" value if a failure occurs. The transaction eormmt problem for a distributed database Js a special case ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1561 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract The Byzantine Generals Problem requires processes to reach agreement upon a value even though some of them may fad. It is weakened by allowing them to agree upon an "incorrect" value if a failure occurs. The transaction eormmt problem for a distributed database Js a special case

Grouplens: Applying collaborative filtering to usenet news

by Joseph A. Konstan, Bradley N. Miller, David Maltz, Jonathan L. Herlocker, Lee R. Gordon, John Riedl - COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM , 1997
"... ... a collaborative filtering system for Usenet news—a high-volume, high-turnover discussion list service on the Internet. Usenet newsgroups—the individual discussion lists—may carry hundreds of messages each day. While in theory the newsgroup organization allows readers to select the content that m ..."
Abstract - Cited by 803 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
... a collaborative filtering system for Usenet news—a high-volume, high-turnover discussion list service on the Internet. Usenet newsgroups—the individual discussion lists—may carry hundreds of messages each day. While in theory the newsgroup organization allows readers to select the content

An Integrated Experimental Environment for Distributed Systems and Networks

by Brian White, Jay Lepreau, Leigh Stoller, Robert Ricci, Shashi Guruprasad, Mac Newbold, Mike Hibler, Chad Barb, Abhijeet Joglekar - In Proc. of the Fifth Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation , 2002
"... Three experimental environments traditionally support network and distributed systems research: network emulators, network simulators, and live networks. The continued use of multiple approaches highlights both the value and inadequacy of each. Netbed, a descendant of Emulab, provides an experimenta ..."
Abstract - Cited by 688 (41 self) - Add to MetaCart
Three experimental environments traditionally support network and distributed systems research: network emulators, network simulators, and live networks. The continued use of multiple approaches highlights both the value and inadequacy of each. Netbed, a descendant of Emulab, provides

Pin: building customized program analysis tools with dynamic instrumentation

by Chi-keung Luk, Robert Cohn, Robert Muth, Harish Patil, Artur Klauser, Geoff Lowney, Steven Wallace, Vijay Janapa Reddi, Kim Hazelwood - IN PLDI ’05: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2005 ACM SIGPLAN CONFERENCE ON PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION , 2005
"... Robust and powerful software instrumentation tools are essential for program analysis tasks such as profiling, performance evaluation, and bug detection. To meet this need, we have developed a new instrumentation system called Pin. Our goals are to provide easy-to-use, portable, transparent, and eff ..."
Abstract - Cited by 991 (35 self) - Add to MetaCart
, and efficient instrumentation. Instrumentation tools (called Pintools) are written in C/C++ using Pin’s rich API. Pin follows the model of ATOM, allowing the tool writer to analyze an application at the instruction level without the need for detailed knowledge of the underlying instruction set. The API
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