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Average-Rate Contingent Claims

by Gurdip Bakshi, Dilip Madan, Helyette Geman, Richard Kolodny, Vojislav Maksimovic, Lemma Senbet, Eric Sirri, Hans Stoll, Alex Triantis, Haluk Unal , 1998
"... This article studies the valuation of average-rate contingent claims (both arithmetic and geometric), whose importance in corporate risk management is increasing rapidly. Arbitrage-free characterizations are provided for such option--like Asian claims. When the spot price is governed by a one-dimens ..."
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This article studies the valuation of average-rate contingent claims (both arithmetic and geometric), whose importance in corporate risk management is increasing rapidly. Arbitrage-free characterizations are provided for such option--like Asian claims. When the spot price is governed by a one

Average rate speed scaling

by Nikhil Bansal, David P. Bunde, Ho-leung Chan, Kirk Pruhs - In Latin American Theoretical Informatics Symposium, 2008. Nikhil Bansal, Ho-Leung Chan, Kirk Pruhs, and Dmitriy Rogozhnikov-Katz. Improved , 2007
"... Speed scaling is a power management technique that involves dynamically changing the speed of a processor. This gives rise to dual-objective scheduling problems, where the operating system both wants to conserve energy and optimize some Quality of Service (QoS) measure of the resulting schedule. Yao ..."
Abstract - Cited by 15 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
. Yao, Demers, and Shenker [4] considered the problem where the QoS constraint is deadline feasibility and the objective is to minimize the energy used. They proposed an online speed scaling algorithm Average Rate (AVR) that runs each job at a constant speed between its release and its deadline

The average rate of change for

by Ken Kelley
"... continuous time models ..."
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continuous time models

The Average Rate of Change 1 Running head: THE AVERAGE RATE OF CHANGE Delineating the Average Rate of Change in Longitudinal Models

by Ken Kelley, Scott E. Maxwell
"... The average rate of change is a concept that has been misunderstood in the literature. The present article attempts to clarify the concept and show unequivocally the mathematical definition and meaning of the average rate of change in longitudinal models. The slope from the straight-line change mode ..."
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The average rate of change is a concept that has been misunderstood in the literature. The present article attempts to clarify the concept and show unequivocally the mathematical definition and meaning of the average rate of change in longitudinal models. The slope from the straight-line change

The rate-distortion function for source coding with side information at the decoder

by Aaron D. Wyner, Jacob Ziv - IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory , 1976
"... Abstract-Let {(X,, Y,J}r = 1 be a sequence of independent drawings of a pair of dependent random variables X, Y. Let us say that X takes values in the finite set 6. It is desired to encode the sequence {X,} in blocks of length n into a binary stream*of rate R, which can in turn be decoded as a seque ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1060 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
the quantity R*(d). defined as the infimum of rates R such that (with E> 0 arbitrarily small and with suitably large n) communication is possible in the above setting at an average distortion level (as defined above) not exceeding d + E. The main result is that R*(d) = inf[Z(X,Z)- Z(Y,Z)], where

Inflation and Growth

by Robert J. Barro , 1996
"... In recent years, many central banks have placed increased emphasis on price stability. Monetary policy—whether expressed in terms of interest rates or growth of monetary aggregates—has been increasingly geared toward the achievement of low and stable inflation. Central bankers and most other obs ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3577 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
observers view price stability as a worthy objective because they think that inflation is costly. Some of these costs involve the average rate of inflation, and others relate to the variability and uncertainty of inflation. But the general idea is that businesses and households are thought to perform poorly

A scheduling model for reduced CPU energy

by Frances Yao, Alan Demers, Scott Shenker - ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM ON FOUNDATIONS OF COMPUTER SCIENCE , 1995
"... The energy usage of computer systems is becoming an important consideration, especially for batteryoperated systems. Various methods for reducing energy consumption have been investigated, both at the circuit level and at the operating systems level. In this paper, we propose a simple model of job s ..."
Abstract - Cited by 558 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
an off-line algorithm that computes, for any set of jobs, a minimum-energy schedule. We then consider some on-line algorithms and their competitive performance for the power function P(s) = sp where p 3 2. It is shown that one natural heuristic, called the Average Rate heuristic, uses at most a constant

An extended set of Haar-like features for rapid objection detection

by Rainer Lienhart, Jochen Maydt - IEEE ICIP
"... Recently Viola et al. [5] have introduced a rapid object detection scheme based on a boosted cascade of simple feature classifiers. In this paper we introduce a novel set of rotated haar-like features. These novel features significantly enrich the simple features of [5] and can also be calculated ef ..."
Abstract - Cited by 577 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
efficiently. With these new rotated features our sample face detector shows off on average a 10 % lower false alarm rate at a given hit rate. We also present a novel post optimization procedure for a given boosted cascade improving on average the false alarm rate further by 12.5%. 1

Delineating the Average Rate of Change in Longitudinal Models

by Ken Kelley, Scott E. Maxwell
"... The average rate of change is a concept that has been misunderstood in the literature. This article attempts to clarify the concept and show unequivocally the mathematical definition and meaning of the average rate of change in longitudinal models. The slope from the straight-line change model has a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
The average rate of change is a concept that has been misunderstood in the literature. This article attempts to clarify the concept and show unequivocally the mathematical definition and meaning of the average rate of change in longitudinal models. The slope from the straight-line change model has

Virtual clock: A new traffic control algorithm for packet switching networks

by Lixia Zhang - In Proc. ACM SIGCOMM , 1990
"... A challenging research issue in high speed networking is how to control the transmission rate of statistical data P OWS. This paper describes a new algorithm, Virtual-Clock, for data trafic control in high-speed networks. VirtualClock maintains the statistical multiplexing flexibility of packet swit ..."
Abstract - Cited by 617 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
switching while ensuring each data flow its reserved average throughput rate at the same time. The algorithm has been tested through simulation, 1
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