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Tangible bits: towards seamless interfaces between people, bits and atoms

by Hiroshi Ishii, Brygg Ullmer - Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, ACM Press: 234--241 , 1997
"... This paper presents our vision of Human Computer Interaction (HCI): "Tangible Bits. " Tangible Bits allows users to "grasp & manipulate " bits in the center of users’ attention by coupling the bits with everyday physical objects and architectural surfaces. Tangible Bits also ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1418 (62 self) - Add to MetaCart
as the foreground and background of human activities. This paper describes three key concepts of Tangible Bits: interactive surfaces; the coupling of bits with graspable physical objects; and ambient media for background awareness. We illustrate these concepts with three prototype systems – the metaDESK, trans

K-SVD: An Algorithm for Designing Overcomplete Dictionaries for Sparse Representation

by Michal Aharon, et al. , 2006
"... In recent years there has been a growing interest in the study of sparse representation of signals. Using an overcomplete dictionary that contains prototype signal-atoms, signals are described by sparse linear combinations of these atoms. Applications that use sparse representation are many and inc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 935 (41 self) - Add to MetaCart
In recent years there has been a growing interest in the study of sparse representation of signals. Using an overcomplete dictionary that contains prototype signal-atoms, signals are described by sparse linear combinations of these atoms. Applications that use sparse representation are many

Sorting Atomic Activities for Discovering Spatio-temporal

by Gloria Zen, Elisa Ricci, Stefano Messelodi, Nicu Sebe, Fondazione Bruno Kessler Trento - Patterns in Dynamic Scenes”, Int. Conf. on Image Analysis and Processing (ICIAP , 2011
"... Abstract. We present a novel non-object centric approach for discovering ac-tivity patterns in dynamic scenes. We build on previous works on video scene understanding. We first compute simple visual cues and individuate elementary activities. Then we divide the video into clips, compute clip histogr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
improvements with respect to previ-ous works: (i) we consider a variant of EMD with a robust ground distance, (ii) clips are represented with circular histograms and an optimal bin order, reflecting the atomic activities’similarity, is automatically computed, (iii) the temporal dy-namics of elementary

Parameterized Modeling and Recognition of Activities

by Yaser Yacoob, Michael Black - Computer Vision and Image Understanding , 1999
"... this paper we consider a class of human activities--atomic activities--which can be represented as a set of measurements over a finite temporal window (e.g., the motion of human body parts during a walking cycle) and which has a relatively small space of variations in performance. A new approach for ..."
Abstract - Cited by 203 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
this paper we consider a class of human activities--atomic activities--which can be represented as a set of measurements over a finite temporal window (e.g., the motion of human body parts during a walking cycle) and which has a relatively small space of variations in performance. A new approach

Human Activity Analysis: A Review

by J. K. Aggarwal, M. S. Ryoo - TO APPEAR. ACM COMPUTING SURVEYS.
"... Human activity recognition is an important area of computer vision research. Its applications include surveillance systems, patient monitoring systems, and a variety of systems that involve interactions between persons and electronic devices such as human-computer interfaces. Most of these applicati ..."
Abstract - Cited by 214 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
of these applications require an automated recognition of high-level activities, composed of multiple simple (or atomic) actions of persons. This paper provides a detailed overview of various state-of-the-art research papers on human activity recognition. We discuss both the methodologies developed for simple human

Machine recognition of human activities: A survey

by Pavan Turaga, Rama Chellappa, V. S. Subrahmanian, Octavian Udrea , 2008
"... The past decade has witnessed a rapid proliferation of video cameras in all walks of life and has resulted in a tremendous explosion of video content. Several applications such as content-based video annotation and retrieval, highlight extraction and video summarization require recognition of the a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 218 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
of the activities occurring in the video. The analysis of human activities in videos is an area with increasingly important consequences from security and surveillance to entertainment and personal archiving. Several challenges at various levels of processing—robustness against errors in low-level processing, view

Unsupervised Activity Perception in Crowded and Complicated Scenes Using Hierarchical Bayesian Models

by Xiaogang Wang, Xiaoxu Ma, Eric Grimson - SUBMISSION TO IEEE TRANS. ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE , 2007
"... We propose a novel unsupervised learning framework to model activities and interactions in crowded and complicated scenes. Under our framework hierarchical Bayesian models are used to connect three elements in visual surveillance: low-level visual features, simple “atomic ” activities, and interacti ..."
Abstract - Cited by 116 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
We propose a novel unsupervised learning framework to model activities and interactions in crowded and complicated scenes. Under our framework hierarchical Bayesian models are used to connect three elements in visual surveillance: low-level visual features, simple “atomic ” activities

Quantum random walks - an introductory overview

by J. Kempe, Albert Einstein - Contemporary Physics , 2003
"... This article aims to provide an introductory survey on quantum random walks. Starting from a physical effect to illustrate the main ideas we will introduce quantum random walks, review some of their properties and outline their striking differences to classical walks. We will touch upon both physica ..."
Abstract - Cited by 191 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
should cite laser technology and not omit the atomic bomb. In recent years interest in quantum information theory has been generated by the prospect of employing its laws to design devices of surprising power [1]. New ideas include quantum cryptography [2, 3] and quantum computation. In 1994 Shor [4

Randomized active atomicity violation detection in concurrent programs

by Chang-seo Park, Koushik Sen - In SIGSOFT ’08/FSE-16: Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering , 2008
"... Atomicity is an important specification that enables programmers to understand atomic blocks of code in a multi-threaded program as if they are sequential. This significantly simplifies the programmer’s job to reason about correctness. Several modern multithreaded programming languages provide no bu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 69 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
Atomicity is an important specification that enables programmers to understand atomic blocks of code in a multi-threaded program as if they are sequential. This significantly simplifies the programmer’s job to reason about correctness. Several modern multithreaded programming languages provide

A Transactional Model for Long-Running Activities

by Umeshwar Dayal, Meichun Hsu, Rivka Ladin , 1991
"... Many computer-supported applications are of long duration and consist of multiple steps that are exe-cuted over possibly heterogeneous servers. Such activ-ities have weaker atomicity requirements than trans-actions. Previously, we illustrated how to organize the execution of such activities using tr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 143 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Many computer-supported applications are of long duration and consist of multiple steps that are exe-cuted over possibly heterogeneous servers. Such activ-ities have weaker atomicity requirements than trans-actions. Previously, we illustrated how to organize the execution of such activities using
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