special preparation of subjects or restrictive assumptions. The principal contribution of this paper is the development of a modified particle filter for search in high dimensional configuration spaces. It uses a continuation principle, based on annealing, to introduce the influence of narrow peaks

Abstract. We present an approach for human body parts tracking in 3D with prelearned motion models using multiple cameras. Gaussian Process Annealing Particle Filter is proposed for tracking in order to reduce the dimensionality of the problem and to increase the tracker’s stability and robustness

Tracking human pose using observations from less than three cameras is a challenging task due to ambiguity in the available image evidence. This work presents a method for tracking using a pre-trained model of activity to guide sampling within an Annealed Particle Filtering framework. The approach

vision, they are commonly known as particle filters. Simulated annealing, on the other hand, is a global optimization method derived from statistical mechanics. A recent heuristic approach to fuse these two techniques for motion capturing has become known as annealed particle filter. In order to analyze

-body tracking provides, such as action recognition or multi-person tracking. Hence this paper evaluates the behaviour of the annealed particle filter (APF – a widely-cited body tracking algorithm) with the goal of identifying and resolving the cause of failures in tracking under realistic conditions. A loose

lehment, arsic, rigoll @ tum.de Current experiments with HCIs have shown a high demand for more natural interaction paradigms. Gestures are thereby considered the most important cue besides speech. In order to recognize gestures it is necessary to extract meaningful motion features from the body. Up to now mostly marker based tracking systems are used in virtual reality environments, since these were traditionally more reliable than purely image based detection methods. However, markers tend to be distracting and cumbersome. Following recent advances in processing power, it becomes possible to use a camera system in order to obtain a depth image of the test subject, match it to a pre-defined body model, and thus track the body parts over time. We will present a fullbody system based on APF which enables full body tracking utilizing point clouds recorded with a 3D sensor. Further refinement is provided by a specially adapted inverse kinematics system. A GPU based implementation speeds up processing significantly and allows near real time performance. 1.

of storage costs as well as for rapid adaptation to changing signal characteristics. In this paper, we review both optimal and suboptimal Bayesian algorithms for nonlinear/non-Gaussian tracking problems, with a focus on particle filters. Particle filters are sequential Monte Carlo methods based on point mass

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In this article, we present an overview of methods for sequential simulation from posterior distributions. These methods are of particular interest in Bayesian filtering for discrete time dynamic models that are typically nonlinear and non-Gaussian. A general importance sampling framework

The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive presentation and interpretation of the Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) and its numerical implementation. The EnKF has a large user group, and numerous publications have discussed applications and theoretical aspects of it. This paper reviews