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Realistic Modeling for Facial Animation

by Yuencheng Lee , Demetri Terzopoulos, Keith Waters , 1995
"... A major unsolved problem in computer graphics is the construction and animation of realistic human facial models. Traditionally, facial models have been built painstakingly by manual digitization and animated by ad hoc parametrically controlled facial mesh deformations or kinematic approximation of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 362 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
automatically insert contractile muscles at anatomically correct positions within a dynamic skin model and root them in an estimated skull structure with a hinged jaw. They also synthesize functional eyes, eyelids, teeth, and a neck and fit them to the final model. The constructed face may be animated via

Heterogeneous Beliefs and Routes to Chaos in a Simple Asset Pricing Model

by William A. Brock, Cars H. Hommes , 1998
"... This paper investigates the dynamics in a simple present discounted value asset pricing model with heterogeneous beliefs. Agents choose from a finite set of predictors of future prices of a risky asset and revise their `beliefs' in each period in a boundedly rational way, according to a `fitnes ..."
Abstract - Cited by 385 (27 self) - Add to MetaCart
`fitness measure' such as past realized profits. Price fluctuations are thus driven by an evolutionary dynamics between different expectation schemes (`rational animal spirits'). Using a mixture of local bifurcation theory and numerical methods, we investigate possible bifurcation routes

Dynamics of mitochondrial DNA evolution in animals: amplification and sequencing with conserved primers.

by T D Kocher , W K Thomas , A Meyer , S V Edwards , S Paabo , F X Villablancatt , A C Wilson - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 1989
"... ABSTRACT With a standard set of primers directed toward conserved regions, we have used the polymerase chain reaction to amplify homologous segments of mtDNA from more than 100 animal species, including mammals, birds, amphibians, fishes, and some invertebrates. Amplification and direct sequencing ..."
Abstract - Cited by 310 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
ABSTRACT With a standard set of primers directed toward conserved regions, we have used the polymerase chain reaction to amplify homologous segments of mtDNA from more than 100 animal species, including mammals, birds, amphibians, fishes, and some invertebrates. Amplification and direct sequencing

Fitting Smooth Surfaces to Dense Polygon Meshes

by Venkat Krishnamurthy, Marc Levoy - Proceedings of SIGGRAPH 96 , 1996
"... Recent progress in acquiring shape from range data permits the acquisition of seamless million-polygon meshes from physical models. In this paper, we present an algorithm and system for converting dense irregular polygon meshes of arbitrary topology into tensor product B-spline surface patches with ..."
Abstract - Cited by 240 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
with accompanying displacement maps. This choice of representation yields a coarse but efficient model suitable for animation and a fine but more expensive model suitable for rendering. The first step in our process consists of interactively painting patch boundaries over a rendering of the mesh. In many

The Space of Human Body Shapes: Reconstruction And Parameterization from Range Scans

by Brett Allen, Brian Curless, Zoran Popović - ACM TRANS. GRAPH , 2003
"... We develop a novel method for fitting high-resolution template meshes to detailed human body range scans with sparse 3D markers. We formulate an optimization problem in which the degrees of freedom are an affine transformation at each template vertex. The objective function is a weighted combination ..."
Abstract - Cited by 290 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
markers, feature analysis to modify multiple correlated parameters (such as the weight and height of an individual), and transfer of surface detail and animation controls from a template to fitted models.

Spacetime faces: High resolution capture for modeling and animation

by Li Zhang, Noah Snavely, Brian Curless, Steven M. Seitz - IN ACM TRANSACTIONS ON GRAPHICS (PROC. OF ACM SIGGRAPH) , 2004
"... We present an end-to-end system that goes from video sequences to high resolution, editable, dynamically controllable face models. The capture system employs synchronized video cameras and structured light projectors to record videos of a moving face from multiple viewpoints. A novel spacetime stere ..."
Abstract - Cited by 193 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
, interactive method for inverse kinematics that draws on the large set of fitted templates and allows for posing new expressions by dragging surface points directly. Finally, we describe new tools that model the dynamics in the input sequence to enable new animations, created via key-framing or texture

A rational analysis of the selection task as optimal data selection

by Mike Oaksford, Nick Chater - 67 – 215535 Deliverable 4.1 , 1994
"... Human reasoning in hypothesis-testing tasks like Wason's (1966, 1968) selection task has been depicted as prone to systematic biases. However, performance on this task has been assessed against a now outmoded falsificationist philosophy of science. Therefore, the experimental data is reassessed ..."
Abstract - Cited by 247 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
is reassessed in the light of a Bayesian model of optimal data selection in inductive hypothesis testing. The model provides a rational analysis (Anderson, 1990) of the selection task that fits well with people's performance on both abstract and thematic versions of the task. The model suggests

Articulated Mesh Animation from Multi-view Silhouettes

by Daniel Vlasic, Ilya Baran, Wojciech Matusik, Jovan Popović - ACM TRANSACTIONS ON GRAPHICS , 2008
"... Details in mesh animations are difficult to generate but they have great impact on visual quality. In this work, we demonstrate a practical software system for capturing such details from multi-view video recordings. Given a stream of synchronized video images that record a human performance from mu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 168 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
multiple viewpoints and an articulated template of the performer, our system captures the motion of both the skeleton and the shape. The output mesh animation is enhanced with the details observed in the image silhouettes. For example, a performance in casual loose-fitting clothes will generate mesh

Effects of attention on orientation-tuning functions of single neurons in macaque cortical area V4

by Carrie J. Mcadams, John H. R. Maunsell - Journal of Neuroscience , 1999
"... We examined how attention affected the orientation tuning of 262 isolated neurons in extrastriate area V4 and 135 neurons in area V1 of two rhesus monkeys. The animals were trained to perform a delayed match-to-sample task in which oriented stimuli were presented in the receptive field of the neuron ..."
Abstract - Cited by 202 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
behavioral states: one in which those stimuli were attended by the animal and one in which those stimuli were ignored by the animal. We fit Gaussians to the neuronal responses to twelve different orientations for each behavioral state. Although attention enhanced the responses of V4 neurons (median 26

Habitat Monitoring with Sensor Networks

by Robert Szewczyk, Eric Osterweil, Joseph Polastre, Michael Hamilton, Alan Mainwaring, Deborah Estrin - Communications of the ACM , 2004
"... of observations, showing how they fit into a unified architecture, deriving our data and conclusions from several case studies (see the sidebar "Sensing the Natural Environment"). Few themes permeate basic and applied ecological research to such an extent as the relationship of micro ..."
Abstract - Cited by 207 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
of observations, showing how they fit into a unified architecture, deriving our data and conclusions from several case studies (see the sidebar "Sensing the Natural Environment"). Few themes permeate basic and applied ecological research to such an extent as the relationship
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