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1 Ambiguous concepts

by Patrick Barriot, Chantal Bismuth, John Wiley
"... and porous borders ..."
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and porous borders

Motivation through the Design of Work: Test of a Theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,

by ] Richard Hackman , Grec R Oldham , 1976
"... A model is proposed that specifies the conditions under which individuals will become internally motivated to perform effectively on their jobs. The model focuses on the interaction among three classes of variables: (a) the psychological states of employees that must be present for internally motiv ..."
Abstract - Cited by 622 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
of conceptual tools that are directly useful in guiding the implementation and evaluation of work redesign projects. In the paragraphs to follow, we examine several existing theoretical approaches to work redesign, with a special eye toward the measurability of the concepts employed and the action implications

CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY IS A MULTI-LAYERED AND AMBIGUOUS CONCEPT, INVOLVING MULTIPLE STAKEHOLDERS.

by Suzanne Benn, Louise Young
"... This paper considers the complex relationships between the human and ecological elements of sustainability that exist in the minds of stakeholders and argues that a sensemaking approach allows these to be better understood and compared. This is supported by the results of a study, set in a fi nancia ..."
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This paper considers the complex relationships between the human and ecological elements of sustainability that exist in the minds of stakeholders and argues that a sensemaking approach allows these to be better understood and compared. This is supported by the results of a study, set in a fi nancial institution, exploring the relationships between these non-fi nancial elements of corporate sustainability. The viewpoints of middle management, branch and contact centre employees, executives, a community consultative council, suppliers and a community partner of a large Australian bank obtained in in-depth interviews are analysed and compared utilizing an innovative methodology of semantic analysis. We fi nd that these stakeholders ’ perceptions of the human–ecological relationship differ by group, containing different mixes of trade-offs and synergies between the non-fi nancial elements of corporate sustainability. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP

R E V I E W Nursing theory A discussion on an ambiguous concept

by MSc Theofanidis D Rgn , MSc Fountouki A Rgn
"... B A C K G R O U N D : For the past few decades, nursing has struggled dramatically to reach scientific status. Theories were "borrowed" from the social sciences, or were developed specifically for nursing. However there is a lot of ambiguity about the whole effort as issues of definition, ..."
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B A C K G R O U N D : For the past few decades, nursing has struggled dramatically to reach scientific status. Theories were "borrowed" from the social sciences, or were developed specifically for nursing. However there is a lot of ambiguity about the whole effort as issues of definition

Lexical access during sentence comprehension: (Re)consideration of context effects

by David A. Swinney, Janet Dorfzahn Sara Robinowitz - Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 1979
"... The effects of prior semantic context upon lexical access during sentence comprehension were examined in two experiments. In both studies, subjects comprehended auditorily presented sentences containing lexical ambiguities and simultaneously performed a lexical decision task upon visually presented ..."
Abstract - Cited by 297 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
The effects of prior semantic context upon lexical access during sentence comprehension were examined in two experiments. In both studies, subjects comprehended auditorily presented sentences containing lexical ambiguities and simultaneously performed a lexical decision task upon visually presented

Duality, ambiguity and flexibility: A proceptual view of simple arithmetic

by Eddie M. Gray, David O. Tall - Journal for Research in Mathematics Education , 1994
"... In this paper we consider the duality between process and concept in mathematics, in particular using the same symbolism to represent both a process (such as the addition of two numbers 3+2) and the product of that process (the sum 3+2). The ambiguity of notation allows the successful thinker the fl ..."
Abstract - Cited by 167 (52 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper we consider the duality between process and concept in mathematics, in particular using the same symbolism to represent both a process (such as the addition of two numbers 3+2) and the product of that process (the sum 3+2). The ambiguity of notation allows the successful thinker

Multiple-Instance Learning for Natural Scene Classification

by Oded Maron, Aparna Lakshmi Ratan - In The Fifteenth International Conference on Machine Learning , 1998
"... Multiple-Instance learning is a way of modeling ambiguity in supervised learning examples. Each example is a bag of instances, but only the bag is labeled - not the individual instances. A bag is labeled negative if all the instances are negative, and positive if at least one of the instances in pos ..."
Abstract - Cited by 229 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
in positive. We apply the Multiple-Instance learning framework to the problem of learning how to classify natural images. Images are inherently ambiguous since they can represent many different things. A user labels an image as positive if the image somehow contains the concept. Each image is a bag

Entity-Based Cross-Document Coreferencing Using the Vector Space Model

by Amit Bagga , 1998
"... Cross-document coreference occurs when the same person, place, event, or concept is discussed in more than one text source. Computer recognition of this phenomenon is important because it helps break "the document boundary " by allowing a user to ex-amine information about a partic ..."
Abstract - Cited by 232 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Cross-document coreference occurs when the same person, place, event, or concept is discussed in more than one text source. Computer recognition of this phenomenon is important because it helps break "the document boundary " by allowing a user to ex-amine information about a

Learning from Ambiguity

by Oded Maron , 1998
"... There are many learning problems for which the examples given by the teacher are ambiguously labeled. In this thesis, we will examine one framework of learning from ambiguous examples known as Multiple-Instance learning. Each example is a bag, consisting of any number of instances. A bag is labeled ..."
Abstract - Cited by 54 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
negative if all instances in it are negative. A bag is labeled positive if at least one instance in it is positive. Because the instances themselves are not labeled, each positive bag is an ambiguous example. We would like to learn a concept which will correctly classify unseen bags. We have developed a

Conception of Ambiguous Mapping and Transformation Models

by Christopher Martin, Matthias Freund, Henning Hager, Annerose Braune
"... Abstract. Model transformations are the linking element between the different levels of abstraction in the model-based user interface development. They map source elements onto target elements and define rules for the execution of these mappings. Approaches for the reuse of transformation rules use ..."
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formal transformation models, which only specify the mappings and abstract from the implementation. Current solutions are usually only able to describe unambiguous (1-on-1) mappings. In general, however, there are ambiguous (1-on-n) mappings from which the unambiguous mappings are only chosen during
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