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Automatic assessment of alignment quality

by Timo Lassmann, Erik L. L. Sonnhammer - Nucleic acids research
"... Multiple sequence alignments play a central role in the annotation of novel genomes. Given the biological and computational complexity of this task, the auto-matic generation of high-quality alignments remains challenging. Since multiple alignments are usually employed at the very start of data anal ..."
Abstract - Cited by 36 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
Multiple sequence alignments play a central role in the annotation of novel genomes. Given the biological and computational complexity of this task, the auto-matic generation of high-quality alignments remains challenging. Since multiple alignments are usually employed at the very start of data

Measuring word alignment quality for statistical machine translation

by Alexander Fraser , Daniel Marcu - IN TECHNICAL REPORT ISI-TR-616. AVAILABLE AT HTTP://WWW.ISI.EDU/ FRASER/RESEARCH.HTML, ISI/UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA , 2006
"... Automatic word alignment plays a critical role in statistical machine translation. Unfortunately the relationship between alignment quality and statistical machine translation performance has not been well understood. In the recent literature the alignment task has frequently been decoupled from the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 98 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
Automatic word alignment plays a critical role in statistical machine translation. Unfortunately the relationship between alignment quality and statistical machine translation performance has not been well understood. In the recent literature the alignment task has frequently been decoupled from

Twilight Zone of Protein Sequence Alignments

by Burkhard Rost , 1999
"... l findings are applicable to automatic database searches. Keywords: alignment quality analysis/evolutionary conservation/ genome analysis/protein sequence alignment/sequence space hopping Introduction Protein sequence alignments in twilight zone Protein sequences fold into unique three-dimension ..."
Abstract - Cited by 397 (49 self) - Add to MetaCart
l findings are applicable to automatic database searches. Keywords: alignment quality analysis/evolutionary conservation/ genome analysis/protein sequence alignment/sequence space hopping Introduction Protein sequence alignments in twilight zone Protein sequences fold into unique three

Hidden Markov models in computational biology: applications to protein modeling

by Anders Krogh, Michael Brown, I. Saira Mian, Kimmen Sjölander, David Haussler - JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY , 1994
"... Hidden.Markov Models (HMMs) are applied t.0 the problems of statistical modeling, database searching and multiple sequence alignment of protein families and protein domains. These methods are demonstrated the on globin family, the protein kinase catalytic domain, and the EF-hand calcium binding moti ..."
Abstract - Cited by 655 (39 self) - Add to MetaCart
protein family, or contain the given domain. The Hi " produces multiple alignments of good quality that agree closely with the alignments produced by programs that incorporate three-dimensional structural information. When employed in discrimination tests (by examining how closely the sequences in a

Actions as space-time shapes

by Lena Gorelick, Moshe Blank, Eli Shechtman, Michal Irani, Ronen Basri - IN ICCV , 2005
"... Human action in video sequences can be seen as silhouettes of a moving torso and protruding limbs undergoing articulated motion. We regard human actions as three-dimensional shapes induced by the silhouettes in the space-time volume. We adopt a recent approach [14] for analyzing 2D shapes and genera ..."
Abstract - Cited by 651 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
recognition, detection and clustering. The method is fast, does not require video alignment and is applicable in (but not limited to) many scenarios where the background is known. Moreover, we demonstrate the robustness of our method to partial occlusions, non-rigid deformations, significant changes in scale

Model-based prediction of sequence alignment quality

by Virpi Ahola, Tero Aittokallio, Mauno Vihinen, Esa Uusipaikka - Bioinformatics , 2008
"... Motivation: Multiple sequence alignment (MSA) is an essential pre-requisite for many sequence analysis methods and valuable tool itself for describing relationships between protein sequences. Since the success of the sequence analysis is highly dependent on the relia-bility of alignments, measures f ..."
Abstract - Cited by 5 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
for assessing the quality of alignments are highly requisite. Results: We present a statistical model-based alignment quality score. Unlike other quality scores, it does not require several par-allel alignments for the same set of sequences or additional structural information. Our quality score is based

Improving Word Alignment Quality Using Linguistic Knowledge

by Bettina Schrader - in the Proceeding of the International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2004, Lissabon
"... Word alignment of bilingual parallel corpora is usually generated using only statistical information. External linguistic information like e.g. a dictionary or linguistic structural annotation of the texts is used rarely, despite its usefulness. Additionally, it has to our knowledge never been exami ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
examined systematically how linguistic information can be employed for word alignment improvement. In this paper, we present our experiments on finding out which linguistic information has which effect on word alignment quality, and we evaluate our experiments using precision and recall calculated

Protein homology detection by HMM-HMM comparison

by Johannes Söding - BIOINFORMATICS , 2005
"... Motivation: Protein homology detection and sequence alignment are at the basis of protein structure prediction, function prediction, and evolution. Results: We have generalized the alignment of protein se-quences with a profile hidden Markov model (HMM) to the case of pairwise alignment of profile H ..."
Abstract - Cited by 401 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
_SIM for a rate of false positives of 10%. Approxi-mately half of the improvement over the profile–profile com-parison methods is attributable to the use of profile HMMs in place of simple profiles. Alignment quality: Higher sensitivity is mirrored by an in-creased alignment quality. HHsearch produced 1.2, 1

Estimating word alignment quality for SMT reordering tasks.

by Sara Stymne , Jörg Tiedemann , Joakim Nivre - In Proceedings of the Ninth Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation, , 2014
"... Abstract Previous studies of the effect of word alignment on translation quality in SMT generally explore link level metrics only and mostly do not show any clear connections between alignment and SMT quality. In this paper, we specifically investigate the impact of word alignment on two pre-reorde ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract Previous studies of the effect of word alignment on translation quality in SMT generally explore link level metrics only and mostly do not show any clear connections between alignment and SMT quality. In this paper, we specifically investigate the impact of word alignment on two pre

Squibs and Discussions: Measuring Word Alignment Quality for Statistical Machine Translation

by Alexander Fraser, Daniel Marcu - In Computational Linguistics , 2007
"... Automatic word alignment plays a critical role in statistical machine translation. Unfortunately, the relationship between alignment quality and statistical machine translation performance has not been well understood. In the recent literature, the alignment task has frequently been decoupled from t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Automatic word alignment plays a critical role in statistical machine translation. Unfortunately, the relationship between alignment quality and statistical machine translation performance has not been well understood. In the recent literature, the alignment task has frequently been decoupled from
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