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Affinity graph Spectral

by unknown authors
"... ogy, ..."
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Improving web search results using affinity graph

by Benyu Zhang, Hua Li, Yi Liu, Lei Ji, Wensi Xi, Weiguo Fan, Zheng Chen, Wei-ying Ma - In Proceedings of the 28th annual international ACM SIGIR , 2005
"... In this paper, we propose a novel ranking scheme named Affinity Ranking (AR) to re-rank search results by optimizing two metrics: (1) diversity-- which indicates the variance of topics in a group of documents; (2) information richness-- which measures the coverage of a single document to its topic. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 66 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
. Both of the two metrics are calculated from a directed link graph named Affinity Graph (AG). AG models the structure of a group of documents based on the asymmetric content similarities between each pair of documents. Experimental results in Yahoo! Directory, ODP Data, and Newsgroup data demonstrate

Improved affinity graph based multi-document summarization

by Xiaojun Wan, Jianwu Yang - In Proceedings of HLT-NAACL, Companion Volume: Short Papers , 2006
"... This paper describes an affinity graph based approach to multi-document summarization. We incorporate a diffusion process to acquire semantic relationships between sentences, and then compute information richness of sentences by a graph rank algorithm on differentiated intra-document links and inter ..."
Abstract - Cited by 16 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper describes an affinity graph based approach to multi-document summarization. We incorporate a diffusion process to acquire semantic relationships between sentences, and then compute information richness of sentences by a graph rank algorithm on differentiated intra-document links

A Design and Implementation of . . . Watershed Algorithm for Affinity Graphs

by Aleksandar Zlateski , 2011
"... In this thesis, I designed and implemented an efficient, parallel, generalized watershed algorithm for hierarchical segmentation of affinity graphs. By introducing four vari-able parameters the algorithm enables us to use previous knowledge about the input graph in order to achieve better results. T ..."
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In this thesis, I designed and implemented an efficient, parallel, generalized watershed algorithm for hierarchical segmentation of affinity graphs. By introducing four vari-able parameters the algorithm enables us to use previous knowledge about the input graph in order to achieve better results

Community detection in graphs

by Santo Fortunato , 2009
"... The modern science of networks has brought significant advances to our understanding of complex systems. One of the most relevant features of graphs representing real systems is community structure, or clustering, i. e. the organization of vertices in clusters, with many edges joining vertices of th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 801 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
The modern science of networks has brought significant advances to our understanding of complex systems. One of the most relevant features of graphs representing real systems is community structure, or clustering, i. e. the organization of vertices in clusters, with many edges joining vertices

Constructing Robust Affinity Graphs for Spectral Clustering

by Xiatian Zhu, Chen Change Loy, Shaogang Gong
"... Spectral clustering requires robust and meaningful affin-ity graphs as input in order to form clusters with desired structures that can well support human intuition. To con-struct such affinity graphs is non-trivial due to the ambi-guity and uncertainty inherent in the raw data. In con-trast to most ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
Spectral clustering requires robust and meaningful affin-ity graphs as input in order to form clusters with desired structures that can well support human intuition. To con-struct such affinity graphs is non-trivial due to the ambi-guity and uncertainty inherent in the raw data. In con

Convolutional Networks Can Learn to Generate Affinity Graphs for Image Segmentation

by Srinivas C. Turaga, Joseph F. Murray, Viren Jain, Fabian Roth, Moritz Helmstaedter, Kevin Briggman, Winfried Denk, H. Sebastian Seung - NEURAL COMPUTATION 22, 511–538 (2010) , 2010
"... Many image segmentation algorithms first generate an affinity graph and then partition it. We present a machine learning approach to computing an affinity graph using a convolutional network (CN) trained using ground truth provided by human experts. The CN affinity graph can be paired with any stan ..."
Abstract - Cited by 36 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Many image segmentation algorithms first generate an affinity graph and then partition it. We present a machine learning approach to computing an affinity graph using a convolutional network (CN) trained using ground truth provided by human experts. The CN affinity graph can be paired with any

Interior Point Methods in Semidefinite Programming with Applications to Combinatorial Optimization

by Farid Alizadeh - SIAM Journal on Optimization , 1993
"... We study the semidefinite programming problem (SDP), i.e the problem of optimization of a linear function of a symmetric matrix subject to linear equality constraints and the additional condition that the matrix be positive semidefinite. First we review the classical cone duality as specialized to S ..."
Abstract - Cited by 557 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
and maximum stable set problems in perfect graphs, the maximum k- partite subgraph problem in graphs, and va...

Static Scheduling of Synchronous Data Flow Programs for Digital Signal Processing

by Edward Ashford Lee, David G. Messerschmitt - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTERS , 1987
"... Large grain data flow (LGDF) programming is natural and convenient for describing digital signal processing (DSP) systems, but its runtime overhead is costly in real time or cost-sensitive applications. In some situations, designers are not willing to squander computing resources for the sake of pro ..."
Abstract - Cited by 592 (37 self) - Add to MetaCart
not be done at runtime, but can be done at compile time (statically), so the runtime overhead evaporates. The sample rates can all be different, which is not true of most current data-driven digital signal processing programming methodologies. Synchronous data flow is closely related to computation graphs, a

Generic Schema Matching with Cupid

by Jayant Madhavan, Philip Bernstein, Erhard Rahm - In The VLDB Journal , 2001
"... Schema matching is a critical step in many applications, such as XML message mapping, data warehouse loading, and schema integration. In this paper, we investigate algorithms for generic schema matching, outside of any particular data model or application. We first present a taxonomy for past s ..."
Abstract - Cited by 593 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
Schema matching is a critical step in many applications, such as XML message mapping, data warehouse loading, and schema integration. In this paper, we investigate algorithms for generic schema matching, outside of any particular data model or application. We first present a taxonomy for past solutions, showing that a rich range of techniques is available. We then propose a new algorithm, Cupid, that discovers mappings between schema elements based on their names, data types, constraints, and schema structure, using a broader set of techniques than past approaches. Some of our innovations are the integrated use of linguistic and structural matching, context-dependent matching of shared types, and a bias toward leaf structure where much of the schema content resides. After describing our algorithm, we present experimental results that compare Cupid to two other schema matching systems.
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