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The adaptive nature of human categorization

by John R. Anderson - Psychological Review , 1991
"... A rational model of human categorization behavior is presented that assumes that categorization reflects the derivation of optimal estimates of the probability of unseen features of objects. A Bayesian analysis is performed of what optimal estimations would be if categories formed a disjoint partiti ..."
Abstract - Cited by 344 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
A rational model of human categorization behavior is presented that assumes that categorization reflects the derivation of optimal estimates of the probability of unseen features of objects. A Bayesian analysis is performed of what optimal estimations would be if categories formed a disjoint

Why the adaptationist perspective must be considered: The example of morbid jealousy

by Judith A Easton , Lucas D Schipper , Todd K Shackelford - Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 2006
"... Abstract: We describe Delusional Disorder-Jealous Type ("morbid jealousy") with the adaptationist perspective used by Darwinian psychiatrists and evolutionary psychologists to explain the relatively common existence and continued prevalence of mental disorders. We then apply the "har ..."
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Abstract: We describe Delusional Disorder-Jealous Type ("morbid jealousy") with the adaptationist perspective used by Darwinian psychiatrists and evolutionary psychologists to explain the relatively common existence and continued prevalence of mental disorders. We then apply the "

The Quarterly Review of Biology NO TIME TO EAT: AN ADAPTATIONIST ACCOUNT OF PERIOVULATORY BEHAVIORAL CHANGES

by Daniel M. T. Fessler , 2013
"... periovulatory behavior, caloric intake, physical activity, psychological changes A comprehensive review of women’s dietary behavior across the menstrual cycle suggests a drop in caloric intake around the time of ovulation; similar patterns occur in many other mammals. The periovulatory nadir is puzz ..."
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is puzzling, as it is not explicable in terms of changes in the energy budget. Existing explanations in the animal literature operate wholly at the proximate level of analysis and hence do not address this puzzle. In this paper, I offer an ultimate explanation for the periovulatory feeding nadir, arguing

Seven types of adaptationism

by Tim Lewens - Biology and Philosophy , 2009
"... Abstract Godfrey-Smith (2001) has distinguished three types of adaptationism. This article builds on his analysis, and revises it in places, by distinguishing seven varieties of adaptationism. This taxonomy allows us to clarify what is at stake in debates over adaptationism, and it also helps to ce ..."
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Abstract Godfrey-Smith (2001) has distinguished three types of adaptationism. This article builds on his analysis, and revises it in places, by distinguishing seven varieties of adaptationism. This taxonomy allows us to clarify what is at stake in debates over adaptationism, and it also helps

Adaptive Rationality: An Evolutionary Perspective on Cognitive Bias

by Martie G. Haselton, Gregory A. Bryant, Andreas Wilke, David A. Frederick, Andrew Galperin, Willem E. Frankenhuis, Tyler Moore
"... A casual look at the literature in social cognition reveals a vast collection of biases, errors, violations of rational choice, and failures to maximize utility. One is tempted to draw the conclusion that the human mind is woefully muddled. We present a three-category evolutionary taxonomy of eviden ..."
Abstract - Cited by 9 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
of evidence of biases: biases are (a) heuristics, (b) error management effects, or (c) experimental artifacts. We conclude that much of the research on cognitive biases can be profitably reframed and understood in evolutionary terms. An adaptationist perspective suggests that the mind is remarkably well

unknown title

by unknown authors
"... Can sex-allocation theory account forthe sex ratios of malaria parasites? The sex ratios of many metazoans change in response to environmental cues, often as predicted by theory, providing some of the best evidence that adaptationist thinking actually works1. Now, Paul et al.2 have reported that env ..."
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Can sex-allocation theory account forthe sex ratios of malaria parasites? The sex ratios of many metazoans change in response to environmental cues, often as predicted by theory, providing some of the best evidence that adaptationist thinking actually works1. Now, Paul et al.2 have reported

Original Article Cognitive Reorganization during Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: An Evolutionary Perspective

by unknown authors
"... Abstract: Where the non-human animal research investigating reproduction-induced cognitive reorganization has focused on neural plasticity and adaptive advantage in response to the demands associated with pregnancy and parenting, human studies have primarily concentrated on pregnancy-induced memory ..."
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decline. The current review updates Henry and Rendell’s 2007 meta-analysis, and examines cognitive reorganization as the result of reproductive experience from an adaptationist perspective. Investigations of pregnancy-induced cognitive change in human females may benefit by focusing on areas

Traditional ecological knowledge and Inuit: Reflections of TEK research ethics. Arctic 52(2

by George W. Wenzel , 1999
"... ABSTRACT. The intimate knowledge that Inuit possess about the environment has figured prominently in North American Arctic research since at least the mid-1960s, when adherents of Julian Steward’s adaptationist perspective essentially displaced the acculturation paradigm that until then had dominate ..."
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ABSTRACT. The intimate knowledge that Inuit possess about the environment has figured prominently in North American Arctic research since at least the mid-1960s, when adherents of Julian Steward’s adaptationist perspective essentially displaced the acculturation paradigm that until then had

DOI 10.1007/s10539-012-9307-5 Population thinking and natural selection in dual-inheritance theory

by Wybo Houkes, W. Houkes, W. Houkes
"... Abstract A deflationary perspective on theories of cultural evolution, in particular dual-inheritance theory, has recently been proposed by Lewens. On this ‘pop-culture’ analysis, dual-inheritance theorists apply population thinking to cultural phenomena, without claiming that cultural items evolve ..."
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Abstract A deflationary perspective on theories of cultural evolution, in particular dual-inheritance theory, has recently been proposed by Lewens. On this ‘pop-culture’ analysis, dual-inheritance theorists apply population thinking to cultural phenomena, without claiming that cultural items evolve

Foreword

by David A. Leavens
"... As this foreword is written, at the dawn of the 21st Century, the cognitive sciences are in epistemological ferment. The exuberant optimism of the late 20th-Century adaptationist programme has, itself, started to fragment like the many fingers of a wave against the implacable shore of empirical real ..."
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As this foreword is written, at the dawn of the 21st Century, the cognitive sciences are in epistemological ferment. The exuberant optimism of the late 20th-Century adaptationist programme has, itself, started to fragment like the many fingers of a wave against the implacable shore of empirical
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