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Learning realistic human actions from movies

by Ivan Laptev, Marcin Marszałek, Cordelia Schmid, Benjamin Rozenfeld - IN: CVPR. , 2008
"... The aim of this paper is to address recognition of natural human actions in diverse and realistic video settings. This challenging but important subject has mostly been ignored in the past due to several problems one of which is the lack of realistic and annotated video datasets. Our first contribut ..."
Abstract - Cited by 738 (48 self) - Add to MetaCart
-of-the-art results on the standard KTH action dataset by achieving 91.8 % accuracy. Given the inherent problem of noisy labels in automatic annotation, we particularly investigate and show high tolerance of our method to annotation errors in the training set. We finally apply the method to learning and classifying

Instance-based learning algorithms

by David W. Aha, Dennis Kibler, Marc K. Albert - Machine Learning , 1991
"... Abstract. Storing and using specific instances improves the performance of several supervised learning algorithms. These include algorithms that learn decision trees, classification rules, and distributed networks. However, no investigation has analyzed algorithms that use only specific instances to ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1389 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
. This approach extends the nearest neighbor algorithm, which has large storage requirements. We describe how storage requirements can be significantly reduced with, at most, minor sacrifices in learning rate and classification accuracy. While the storage-reducing algorithm performs well on several realworld

Computer Vision Face Tracking For Use in a Perceptual User Interface

by Gary R. Bradski , 1998
"... As a first step towards a perceptual user interface, a computer vision color tracking algorithm is developed and applied towards tracking human faces. Computer vision algorithms that are intended to form part of a perceptual user interface must be fast and efficient. They must be able to track in re ..."
Abstract - Cited by 357 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
the Continuously Adaptive Mean Shift (CAMSHIFT) algorithm. CAMSHIFT’s tracking accuracy is compared against a Polhemus tracker. Tolerance to noise, distractors and performance is studied. CAMSHIFT is then used as a computer interface for controlling commercial computer games and for exploring immersive 3D graphic

The Michigan Internet AuctionBot: A configurable auction server for human and software agents

by Peter R. Wurman, Michael P. Wellman, William E. Walsh - IN PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTONOMOUS AGENTS, MAY1998 , 1998
"... Market mechanisms, such as auctions, will likely represent a common interaction medium for agents on the Internet. The Michigan Internet AuctionBot is a flexible, scalable, and robust auction server that supports both software and human agents. The server manages many simultaneous auctions by separa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 250 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
by separating the interface from the core auction procedures. This design provides a responsive interface and tolerates system and network disruptions, but necessitates careful timekeeping procedures to ensure temporal accuracy. The AuctionBot has been used extensively in classroom exercises, and is available

Stereo Processing by Semi-Global Matching and Mutual Information

by Heiko Hirschmüller - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE , 2007
"... This paper describes the Semi-Global Matching (SGM) stereo method. It uses a pixelwise, Mutual Information based matching cost for compensating radiometric differences of input images. Pixelwise matching is supported by a smoothness constraint that is usually expressed as a global cost function. SGM ..."
Abstract - Cited by 218 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
and the interpolation of gaps are presented. Finally, strategies for processing almost arbitrarily large images and fusion of disparity images using orthographic projection are proposed. A comparison on standard stereo images shows that SGM is among the currently top-ranked algorithms and is best, if subpixel accuracy

Sensor network-based countersniper system

by Gyula Simon, Miklós Maróti, Ákos Lédeczi, György Balogh, Branislav Kusy, András Nádas, Gábor Pap, János Sallai, Ken Frampton - In SenSys 04 , 2004
"... An ad-hoc wireless sensor network-based system is presented that detects and accurately locates shooters even in urban environments. The system consists of a large number of cheap sensors communicating through an ad-hoc wireless network, thus it is capable of tolerating multiple sensor failures, pro ..."
Abstract - Cited by 186 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
An ad-hoc wireless sensor network-based system is presented that detects and accurately locates shooters even in urban environments. The system consists of a large number of cheap sensors communicating through an ad-hoc wireless network, thus it is capable of tolerating multiple sensor failures

Optimal Clock Synchronization

by T. K. Srikanth, Sam Toueg - Journal of the ACM , 2003
"... We present a simple, efficient, and unified solution to the problems of synchronizing, initializing, and integrating clocks for systems with different types of failures: crash, omission, and arbitrary failures with and without message authentication. This is the ft known solution that achieves optim ..."
Abstract - Cited by 158 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
optimal accuracy -- the accuracy of synchronized clocks (with respect to real time) is as good as that specified for the underlying hardware clocks. The solution is also optimal with respect to the number of faulty processes that can be tolerated to achieve this accuracy.

MoteTrack: A Robust, Decentralized Approach to RF-Based Location Tracking

by Konrad Lorincz, Matt Welsh , 2005
"... Abstract. In this paper, we present a robust, decentralized approach to RF-based location tracking. Our system, called MoteTrack, is based on low-power radio transceivers coupled with a modest amount of computation and storage capabilities. MoteTrack does not rely upon any back-end server or network ..."
Abstract - Cited by 170 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
of the radio beacon infrastructure. In our deployment of MoteTrack, consisting of 20 beacon nodes distributed across our Computer Science building, we achieve a 50 th percentile and 80 th percentile location-tracking accuracy of 2 meters and 3 meters respectively. In addition, MoteTrack can tolerate

Aggregation in Sensor Networks: An Energy-Accuracy Trade-off

by Athanassios Boulis, Saurabh Ganeriwal, Mani B. Srivastava , 2003
"... Abstract – Wireless ad hoc sensor networks (WASNs) are in need of the study of useful applications that will help the researchers view them as distributed physically coupled systems, a collective that estimates the physical environment, and not just energylimited ad hoc networks. We develop this per ..."
Abstract - Cited by 79 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
the more the estimation error that the user can tolerate, the less is the energy consumed. We present a distributed estimation algorithm that can be applied to explore the energy-accuracy subspace for a sub-class of periodic aggregation problems, and present extensive simulation results that validate our

Fault-tolerance in collaborative sensor networks for target detection

by Thomas Clouqueur, Student Member, Kewal K. Saluja, Parameswaran Ramanathan, Senior Member - IEEE Transactions on Computers , 2004
"... Abstract—Collaboration in sensor networks must be fault-tolerant due to the harsh environmental conditions in which such networks can be deployed. This paper focuses on finding algorithms for collaborative target detection that are efficient in terms of communication cost, precision, accuracy, and n ..."
Abstract - Cited by 89 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract—Collaboration in sensor networks must be fault-tolerant due to the harsh environmental conditions in which such networks can be deployed. This paper focuses on finding algorithms for collaborative target detection that are efficient in terms of communication cost, precision, accuracy
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