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Approximation by Superpositions of a Sigmoidal Function

by G. Cybenko , 1989
"... In this paper we demonstrate that finite linear combinations of compositions of a fixed, univariate function and a set ofaffine functionals can uniformly approximate any continuous function of n real variables with support in the unit hypercube; only mild conditions are imposed on the univariate fun ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1248 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper we demonstrate that finite linear combinations of compositions of a fixed, univariate function and a set ofaffine functionals can uniformly approximate any continuous function of n real variables with support in the unit hypercube; only mild conditions are imposed on the univariate

Greedy Function Approximation: A Gradient Boosting Machine

by Jerome H. Friedman - Annals of Statistics , 2000
"... Function approximation is viewed from the perspective of numerical optimization in function space, rather than parameter space. A connection is made between stagewise additive expansions and steepest{descent minimization. A general gradient{descent \boosting" paradigm is developed for additi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1000 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
Function approximation is viewed from the perspective of numerical optimization in function space, rather than parameter space. A connection is made between stagewise additive expansions and steepest{descent minimization. A general gradient{descent \boosting" paradigm is developed

Optimal approximation by piecewise smooth functions and associated variational problems

by David Mumford - Commun. Pure Applied Mathematics , 1989
"... (Article begins on next page) The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Mumford, David Bryant, and Jayant Shah. 1989. Optimal approximations by piecewise smooth functions and associated variational problems. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1294 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
(Article begins on next page) The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Mumford, David Bryant, and Jayant Shah. 1989. Optimal approximations by piecewise smooth functions and associated variational problems

Orthogonal matching pursuit: Recursive function approximation with applications to wavelet decomposition

by Y. C. Pati, R. Rezaiifar, P. S. Krishnaprasad - in Conference Record of The Twenty-Seventh Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers , 1993
"... In this paper we describe a recursive algorithm to compute representations of functions with respect to nonorthogonal and possibly overcomplete dictionaries of elementary building blocks e.g. aiEne (wa.velet) frames. We propoeea modification to the Matching Pursuit algorithm of Mallat and Zhang (199 ..."
Abstract - Cited by 637 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper we describe a recursive algorithm to compute representations of functions with respect to nonorthogonal and possibly overcomplete dictionaries of elementary building blocks e.g. aiEne (wa.velet) frames. We propoeea modification to the Matching Pursuit algorithm of Mallat and Zhang

Proof verification and hardness of approximation problems

by Sanjeev Arora, Carsten Lund, Rajeev Motwani, Madhu Sudan, Mario Szegedy - IN PROC. 33RD ANN. IEEE SYMP. ON FOUND. OF COMP. SCI , 1992
"... We show that every language in NP has a probablistic verifier that checks membership proofs for it using logarithmic number of random bits and by examining a constant number of bits in the proof. If a string is in the language, then there exists a proof such that the verifier accepts with probabilit ..."
Abstract - Cited by 797 (39 self) - Add to MetaCart
in the proof (though this number is a very slowly growing function of the input length). As a consequence we prove that no MAX SNP-hard problem has a polynomial time approximation scheme, unless NP=P. The class MAX SNP was defined by Papadimitriou and Yannakakis [82] and hard problems for this class include

Generalization in Reinforcement Learning: Successful Examples Using Sparse Coarse Coding

by Richard S. Sutton - Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 8 , 1996
"... On large problems, reinforcement learning systems must use parameterized function approximators such as neural networks in order to generalize between similar situations and actions. In these cases there are no strong theoretical results on the accuracy of convergence, and computational results have ..."
Abstract - Cited by 433 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
On large problems, reinforcement learning systems must use parameterized function approximators such as neural networks in order to generalize between similar situations and actions. In these cases there are no strong theoretical results on the accuracy of convergence, and computational results

Fast approximate energy minimization via graph cuts

by Yuri Boykov, Olga Veksler, Ramin Zabih - IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , 2001
"... In this paper we address the problem of minimizing a large class of energy functions that occur in early vision. The major restriction is that the energy function’s smoothness term must only involve pairs of pixels. We propose two algorithms that use graph cuts to compute a local minimum even when v ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2120 (61 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper we address the problem of minimizing a large class of energy functions that occur in early vision. The major restriction is that the energy function’s smoothness term must only involve pairs of pixels. We propose two algorithms that use graph cuts to compute a local minimum even when

Greed is Good: Algorithmic Results for Sparse Approximation

by Joel A. Tropp , 2004
"... This article presents new results on using a greedy algorithm, orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP), to solve the sparse approximation problem over redundant dictionaries. It provides a sufficient condition under which both OMP and Donoho’s basis pursuit (BP) paradigm can recover the optimal representa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 916 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
This article presents new results on using a greedy algorithm, orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP), to solve the sparse approximation problem over redundant dictionaries. It provides a sufficient condition under which both OMP and Donoho’s basis pursuit (BP) paradigm can recover the optimal

The Concept of a Linguistic Variable and its Application to Approximate Reasoning

by L. A. Zadeh - Journal of Information Science , 1975
"... By a linguistic variable we mean a variable whose values are words or sentences in a natural or artificial language. I:or example, Age is a linguistic variable if its values are linguistic rather than numerical, i.e., young, not young, very young, quite young, old, not very oldand not very young, et ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1430 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
rule which generates the terms in T(z); and M is a semantic rule which associates with each linguistic value X its meaning, M(X), where M(X) denotes a fuzzy subset of U The meaning of a linguistic value X is characterized by a compatibility function, c: l / + [0, I], which associates with each u in U

Property Testing and its connection to Learning and Approximation

by Oded Goldreich, Shafi Goldwasser, Dana Ron
"... We study the question of determining whether an unknown function has a particular property or is ffl-far from any function with that property. A property testing algorithm is given a sample of the value of the function on instances drawn according to some distribution, and possibly may query the fun ..."
Abstract - Cited by 475 (67 self) - Add to MetaCart
We study the question of determining whether an unknown function has a particular property or is ffl-far from any function with that property. A property testing algorithm is given a sample of the value of the function on instances drawn according to some distribution, and possibly may query
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