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Ascending Auctions with Package Bidding

by Lawrence M. Ausubel, Paul Milgrom , 2001
"... A benchmark "package auction" is introduced in which bidders may determine their own packages on which to bid. If all bidders bid straightforwardly, then the outcome is a point in the core of the exchange economy that minimizes the seller's revenue. When goods are substitutes, straigh ..."
Abstract - Cited by 150 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
, straightforward bidding strategies comprise an ex post Nash equilibrium. Compared to the Vickrey auction, the benchmark ascending package auction has cheaper information processing, better handling of budget constraints, and less vulnerability to joint bidding strategies among bidders who would otherwise

Towards an Engineering Discipline for GRAMMARWARE

by Paul Klint, Ralf Lämmel, Chris Verhoef , 2003
"... Grammarware comprises grammars and all grammar-dependent software. The term grammar is meant here in the sense of all established grammar formalisms and grammar notations including context-free grammars, class dictionaries, XML schemas as well as some forms of tree and graph grammars. The term gramm ..."
Abstract - Cited by 146 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
Grammarware comprises grammars and all grammar-dependent software. The term grammar is meant here in the sense of all established grammar formalisms and grammar notations including context-free grammars, class dictionaries, XML schemas as well as some forms of tree and graph grammars. The term

Practical Relay Networks: A Generalization of Hybrid-ARQ

by Bin Zhao, Matthew C. Valenti - IEEE J. SEL. AREAS COMM , 2005
"... Wireless networks contain an inherent distributed spatial diversity that can be exploited by the use of relaying. Relay networks take advantage of the broadcast-oriented nature of radio and require node-based, rather than link-based protocols. Prior work on relay networks has studied performance li ..."
Abstract - Cited by 145 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
limits either with unrealistic assumptions, complicated protocols, or only a single relay. In this paper, a practical approach to networks comprising multiple relays operating over orthogonal time slots is proposed based on a generalization of hybrid-automatic repeat request (ARQ). In contrast

A Case for Intelligent Disks (IDISKs)

by Kimberly Keeton, et al. , 1998
"... Decision support systems (DSS) and data warehousing workloads comprise an increasing fraction of the database market today. I/O capacity and associated processing requirements for DSS workloads are increasing at a rapid rate, doubling roughly every nine to twelve months [38]. In response to this inc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 138 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
Decision support systems (DSS) and data warehousing workloads comprise an increasing fraction of the database market today. I/O capacity and associated processing requirements for DSS workloads are increasing at a rapid rate, doubling roughly every nine to twelve months [38]. In response

SimGrid: a Generic Framework for Large-Scale Distributed Experiments

by Henri Casanova, Arnaud Legrand, Martin Quinson , 2008
"... Distributed computing is a very broad and active research area comprising fields such as cluster computing, computational grids, desktop grids and peer-to-peer (P2P) systems. Unfortunately, it is often impossible to obtain theoretical or analytical results to compare the performance of algorithms ta ..."
Abstract - Cited by 138 (28 self) - Add to MetaCart
Distributed computing is a very broad and active research area comprising fields such as cluster computing, computational grids, desktop grids and peer-to-peer (P2P) systems. Unfortunately, it is often impossible to obtain theoretical or analytical results to compare the performance of algorithms

Routing in Delay Tolerant Networks Comprising Heterogeneous Node Populations

by Thrasyvoulos Spyropoulos, Thierry Turletti, Katia Obraczka
"... Communication networks are traditionally assumed to be connected. However, emerging wireless applications such as vehicular networks, pocket-switched networks, etc. coupled with volatile links, node mobility, and power outages, will require the network to operate despite frequent disconnections. To ..."
Abstract - Cited by 13 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
comprising multiple classes of nodes. We show that proposed solutions, which perform well in homogeneous scenarios, are not as competent in this setting. To this end, we propose a class of routing schemes that can identify the nodes of “highest utility” for routing, improving the delay and delivery ratio

Can cultural competency reduce racial and ethnic health disparities? A review and conceptual model. Med Care Res Rev 2000; 57: S4

by Cindy Brach, Irene Fraserirector
"... This article develops a conceptual model of cultural competency’s potential to reduce racial and ethnic health disparities, using the cultural competency and disparities litera-ture to lay the foundation for the model and inform assessments of its validity. The authors identify nine major cultural c ..."
Abstract - Cited by 131 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
-nizational accommodations. The conceptual model shows how these techniques could theoretically improve the ability of health systems and their clinicians to deliver appropri-ate services to diverse populations, thereby improving outcomes and reducing dispari-ties. The authors conclude that while there is substantial

Theme 2 comprises three Research Units and ten Work Packages:

by Theme Marine, Biogeochemical Cycles
"... Very small organisms in the ocean have big effects on the planet, influencing atmospheric composition and the global cycles of many elements. This Theme will study the role of marine phytoplankton and other microbes in relation to biogenic gas production and the flux of material to the deep ocean. I ..."
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. It includes nutrient cycling, biophysical interactions and rate-limiting physiological processes, with the overall aim of improving predictions of how marine biogeochemical cycles will respond to global change, including ocean acidification.

Hibernator: helping disk arrays sleep through the winter

by Qingbo Zhu, Zhifeng Chen, Lin Tan, Yuanyuan Zhou - In SOSP ’05: Proceedings of the twentieth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles , 2005
"... Energy consumption has become an important issue in high-end data centers, and disk arrays are one of the largest energy consumers within them. Although several attempts have been made to improve disk array energy management, the existing solutions either provide little energy savings or significant ..."
Abstract - Cited by 127 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
Energy consumption has become an important issue in high-end data centers, and disk arrays are one of the largest energy consumers within them. Although several attempts have been made to improve disk array energy management, the existing solutions either provide little energy savings

OUTSOURCING COMPRISES DOMESTIC OUTSOURCING (I.E., MOVING BUSINESS FUNCTIONS

by Petri Böckerman, Mika Maliranta
"... This study examines the relationship between outsourcing and various aspects of employee well-being by devoting special attention to the role of occupational restructuring as a conveying mechanism. Using linked employer–employee data, we find that offshoring involves job destruction, especially when ..."
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mobility of employees in affected firms in a manner that improves perceived well-being, particularly in terms of better pros-pects for promotion.
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