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Table 1 The Twelve theories
"... In PAGE 9: ...Part B The Main Theories The twelve theories of price change that were the main focus of the research along with associated brief description are presented in Table1 (Blinder 1998, p108). Table 1 The Twelve theories... ..."
Table 1 summarizes the results of our analysis of twelve application domains for which my firm has collected data that seem to be of interest to readers. The numbers in Table 1 were derived by taking a 600 project subset of our 2,000+ project experience database and performing statistical analysis. In addition, there are no foreign projects in our database to distort conclusions. The average productivity in our foreign databases for Europe (Belgium, England, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Spain and Sweden) and Asia (India, Korea, Japan and Singapore) are summarized in Table 2. This Table shows how the average productivity for these regions compares to the United States and tries to explain why they are different. Summaries for Australia, Canada and South American numbers are not included in our analysis because the number of completed projects in our databases is too small to be statistically significant. The box under each of the Tables provides notes about the contents. Data were validated using standard statistical means. When anomalies in the data were observed, site visits were made to address concerns. An acronym list is also provided below to define terms used in the Tables.
2004
"... In PAGE 3: ... Productivity (ESLOC/SM) Range (ESLOC/SM) Example Application Automation 55 25 to 650 245 120 to 445 Factory automation Banking 30 55 to 1,000 270 155 to 550 Loan processing, ATM Command amp; Control 45 35 to 4,500 225 95 to 350 Command centers Data Processing 35 20 to 780 330 165 to 500 DB-intensive systems Environment/Tools 75 15 to 1,200 260 143 to 630 CASE, compilers, etc. Military -All 125 15 to 2,125 145 45 to 300 See subcategories square4 Airborne 40 20 to 1,350 105 65 to 250 Embedded sensors square4 Ground 52 25 to 2,125 195 80 to 300 Combat center square4 Missile 15 22 to 125 85 52 to 175 GNC system square4 Space 18 15 to 465 90 45 to 175 Attitude control system Scientific 35 28 to 790 195 130 to 360 Seismic processing Telecommunications 50 15 to 1,800 250 175 to 440 Digital switches Test 35 20 to 800 210 100 to 440 Test equipment, devices Trainers/Simulations 25 200 to 900 225 143 to 780 Virtual reality simulator Web Business 65 10 to 270 275 190 to 985 Client/server sites Other 25 5 to 1,000 182 65 to 481 All others Totals 600 10 to 4,500 45 to 975 Table1 : Software Productivity (ESLOC/SM) by Application Domains Application Domain Average Productivity (ESLOC/SM) Key Factors Notes for Table 1 square4 The 600 projects are the most recent projects taken from my database of more than 1,800 projects. These projects were completed within the last seven years by any of 40 organizations (each organization is kept anonymous due to the confidentiality of the data).... ..."
Cited by 3
Table 3. The Citizens Utilities dividend premium and market reactions to dividend initiations, 1962-2000. The Citizens Utilities (CU) price ratio is the log of the ratio of the annual average cash dividend class share price to the annual average stock dividend class share price. The 1962 through 1972 data are from Long (1978) and the 1973 through 1989 data are from CRSP. A firm is defined as a new dividend payer at time t if it has positive dividends per share by the ex date (Item 26) at time t and zero dividends per share by the ex date at time t-1. We take the first dividend declaration date (DCLRDT) from CRSP in the twelve month period prior to the fiscal year ending in t. We calculate the sum of the differences between the firm return (RET) and the CRSP value-weighted market return (VWRETD) for a three-day window [-1, +1] around the declaration date. The announcement effect A scales this return by the standard deviation of the excess returns between 120 calendar days and five trading days before the declaration date. The test statistic from Campbell, Lo, and Mackinlay (1997, equation 4.4.24) is shown in braces and tests the null hypothesis of zero average price reaction in year t. CU Dividend
"... In PAGE 23: ...the 1973 through 1989 data are from Hubbard and Michaely (1997).12 Table3 reports the CU dividend premium year by year. By its nature, the CU dividend premium does not reflect anything about investment opportunities.... In PAGE 24: ... This statistic is asymptotically standard normal and has more power if the true abnormal return is constant across securities (Brown and Warner (1980) and Campbell, Lo, and MacKinlay (1997)), which is a natural hypothesis in our context. Table3 reports the average standardized initiation announcement effects year by year. Our last demand measure is the difference between the future returns on value-weighted indexes of payers and nonpayers.... ..."
Cited by 1
Table 1. The twelve channels of SEVIRI.
"... In PAGE 3: ... It carries the Spinning Enhanced Visual and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI), which continuously monitors the entire hemisphere with a frequency of 15 minutes. It has twelve spectral channels ( Table1 ), most of which can be used for monitoring the surface and the lower atmosphere. The signals that are measured by the solar channels (1, 2, 3 and 12) are expressed as reflectances (r).... ..."
Table 1. The twelve design parameters
Table 1. Twelve primitive operators.
"... In PAGE 3: ....2.2 Primitive operator set A primitive operator is a node in the composite operator that takes one or two real numbers, performs a simple operation on them and outputs the result. Table1 shows the 12 primitive operators being used, where a and b are real numbers as input to an operator and c is a constant real number stored in an operator. Table 1.... ..."
Table 1. Summary of twelve problems.
Table 13. Distribution of software firms by firm size Firm size
"... In PAGE 9: ...able 12. Distribution of software firms by age ............................................................ 88 Table13 .... ..."
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