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Table 1 Global drug development spending by pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies
Table 2: Alliance-driven Global Commodity Chain Model
2007
"... In PAGE 14: ... The ADGCC model is derived from a number of theoretical and empirical insights in the existing literature on innovation processes, particularly in relation to the biotechnology industry. The model is outlined in Table2 below, but I will also briefly summarize it here.... ..."
Table 1. Industries Used to Define Biotechnology Sector2
2002
"... In PAGE 13: ... Excluded from this definition are pharmaceutical companies (unless they have a separate biotechnology division), contract research organizations, and equipment manufacturers. 1 Table1 lists the standard industry classification codes in which biotechnology companies can be found. Table 1.... ..."
Table 1: Alliance codes in the alliance dataset. 0 or NA No alliance
"... In PAGE 3: ...du/~marchette/igo.tgz. In this latter dataset, there are a total of 214 nations, since while some of these do not have alliances, they do have other attributes such as trade. For each pair of nations, alliance is coded as in Table1 . There are some missing values in the interstate alliance data, and in this study we treat these as missing edges.... In PAGE 3: ... Various methods for imputing the missing values could be considered instead. While the edges are colored by alliance type (see Table1 ), we will consider only the simpli ed graph with binary edges: existence or absence of an alliance. We will construct an alliance graph for each year.... ..."
Table 1: Alliance codes in the alliance dataset. 0 or NA No alliance
2006
"... In PAGE 4: ...Gibler and Sarkees [2004]). The data are available at cow2.la.psu.edu. For each nations pair, alliance is coded as in Table1 . There are some missing values in the interstate alliance data, and in this study we treat these as missing edges.... In PAGE 4: ... Various methods for imputing the missing values could be considered instead. While the edges are colored by alliance type (see Table1 ), we will consider only the simpli ed graph with binary edges: existence or absence of an alliance. Note that there are missing values (for reasons unknown to us), and we have chosen to encode these as \no alliance quot;.... ..."
Table 1: Classification of Biotechnology
"... In PAGE 11: ... Whereas traditional biotechnology applications have been around for millennia, it is really the modern biotechnology appli- cations that are the groundbreaking applications from a modern technological point of view because of their enormous and hitherto unavailable power to transform living things. Yet the distinction between applications is somewhat in flux, as represented in Table1 on the next page. What the table illustrates is the different levels of skills, know- how and hardware investments required for applications to be- come useful.... ..."
Table 7: Pack Mating Alliances and Generations through Time, 1996-2000 Year Alliance 1 Alliance 2 Alliance 3 Alliance 4 Not Allied
2002
"... In PAGE 8: ...able 6: Four Mating Alliances ................................................................................................... 69 Table7 : Pack Mating Alliances and Generations through Time, 1996-2000.... In PAGE 74: ... 74 Figure 16: Mating Allliances among Packs of Yellowstone Wolves, 1995-2000 Color denotes alliance membership: Red=Alliance 1; Gray=Alliance 2; Green=Alliance 3; Gray=Alliance 4. Table7 provides a look at the formation of mating alliances among packs through time. Letters in parentheses (see Table 7) represent the clusters/generations of males.... In PAGE 74: ... Table 7 provides a look at the formation of mating alliances among packs through time. Letters in parentheses (see Table7 ) represent the clusters/generations of males. Table 7 uses the same notation of underlining and italics for harem arrangements as Table 5.... In PAGE 74: ... Interestingly, Alliances 1 and 2 include polygynous groupings within their core, originally translocated, packs (Rose amp; Druid in Alliance 1 and Nez in Alliance 2). Table7 shows that in 1996 Rose Creek, Leopold, and Crystal Creek Packs belong to Alliance 1. Also in 1996, an intrapack relinking within the Nez Perce Pack forms Alliance 2.... In PAGE 76: ... 76 Table7 (Continued): Pack Mating Alliances and Generations through Time, 1996-2000 2000 Rose (B) Leopold (B) Hellroar. (C) Absaroka (B) Druid 2 (B) Sunlight (C) Crystal 3 (C) Nez 2 (B) Jackson/G.... ..."
Table 2: The use of integrating mechanisms in the pharmaceutical industry
"... In PAGE 20: ... The mechanisms, their operationalization, mean scores, and standard deviations are presented in Table 2. Place Table2 about here The use of integrating mechanisms in companies Table 2 shows that the chances of marketing and R amp;D meeting each other on the corridor are still low. The average physical closeness of marketing and R amp;D lies between the same location, not the same building and the same building, but functional grouping.... In PAGE 20: ... The mechanisms, their operationalization, mean scores, and standard deviations are presented in Table 2. Place Table 2 about here The use of integrating mechanisms in companies Table2 shows that the chances of marketing and R amp;D meeting each other on the corridor are still low. The average physical closeness of marketing and R amp;D lies between the same location, not the same building and the same building, but functional grouping.... In PAGE 22: ... Thus, one very practical means to improve integration between marketing and R amp;D is to bring them in close physical proximity. This is possible because from Table2 we learn that often marketing and R amp;D are located in different buildings.... In PAGE 23: ... However, the effectiveness is somewhat below our expectation. In addition, the possibilities for the average company to increase the use of teams are low because from Table2... ..."
Table 6 (Continued): Four Mating Alliances
2002
"... In PAGE 8: ...able 5: Generational Clusters by Pack and Territory Acquisition Style.................................... 66 Table6 : Four Mating Alliances .... In PAGE 69: ... Put another way, all the cycles in the P-Graph that are connected by at least two nodes form a structurally endogamous block and are considered members of the same mating alliance. Table6 shows the pairs and packs that comprise each of the four structurally endogamous blocks, or mating alliances. Table 6: Four Mating Alliances Alliance 1 Alliance 2 Alliance 3 Alliance 4 Pair Nos.... In PAGE 69: ... Table 6 shows the pairs and packs that comprise each of the four structurally endogamous blocks, or mating alliances. Table6 : Four Mating Alliances Alliance 1 Alliance 2 Alliance 3 Alliance 4 Pair Nos. Pack Pair Nos.... ..."
Table 2-Commercially tangible plant biotechnology research
1998
"... In PAGE 9: ... Table 1 presents selected milestones in the development of commercial agricultural biotechnol- ogy. Table2 illustrates the range of applications and the crops that are being developed. The list includes only research that is nearing the commercialization stage (Beck and Ulrich, 1993).... ..."
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