"... In PAGE 10: ... When ambiguous cases arose, such as 1/6/2001 which could be either January day6 2001 in American format or June day1 2001 in European format, the American style was used. Table4 shows examples of these transformation patterns. 3.... ..."

"... In PAGE 11: ... Functions encompass what Blackwell refers to as abstraction over time [3], where a user records behavior for playback; however, since functions accept parametric variables, they separate behavior concerns from data concerns, in addition to separating behavior concerns from time of execution. Many research prototypes of end user programming environments provide a means for end users to represent algorithmic abstractions (see Table2 ). Conversely, in the real world, spreadsheet tools provide little or no support for defining and reusing functions, yet these tools constitute the most widely used type of end user programming environment [16].... In PAGE 11: ....2.3 Data structures Finally, many abstractions involve composing pieces of data into a structured whole. Various end user programming environments support representation of such abstractions (see Table2 ). Data structures offer a fairly simple concrete representation of what Blackwell terms abstraction over a class of entities [3], though in the software engineering literature, structured data research dovetailed into more advanced innovations: abstract data types, generic types, and inheritance (see [26] for a survey).... In PAGE 11: ... Data structures offer a fairly simple concrete representation of what Blackwell terms abstraction over a class of entities [3], though in the software engineering literature, structured data research dovetailed into more advanced innovations: abstract data types, generic types, and inheritance (see [26] for a survey). It is unclear Table2 . A sampling of end user programming environments and their support for representing new abstractions Environment Domain Support for functions Support for data structures AutoHAN [3] Home automation Channel Cubes can map to scripts that call functions on appliances.... In PAGE 27: ... The list of programs we evaluated are characterized in Table 3. Table2 summarizes our flndings. The complete analysis and report generation time for all programs ranges from 5 to 138 seconds.... In PAGE 53: ... Although the costs were considerable, they were outweighed by the benefits of improved functionality, usability, flexibility of modification and overall perceived quality of the site. Table2 . Perceived costs and benefits after introduction of the CMS Costs rating Benefits rating Technology 0 Functionality 3 Learning 5 Flexibility 2 Developing 4 Usability 2 Debugging 4 Website quality 2 13 9 The CMS system incurred considerable costs (see Table 2) even though it was claimed to reduce EUD problems.... In PAGE 53: ... Table 2. Perceived costs and benefits after introduction of the CMS Costs rating Benefits rating Technology 0 Functionality 3 Learning 5 Flexibility 2 Developing 4 Usability 2 Debugging 4 Website quality 2 13 9 The CMS system incurred considerable costs (see Table2 ) even though it was claimed to reduce EUD problems. In this case costs and benefits were based on actual experience so respondent were reminded of their initial ratings and asked whether they wished to revise them.... In PAGE 57: ...7 1050.9 Table2 : Summary statistics for input cells total error boolean date non-integer integer string Minimum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1st Quartile 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Median 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mean 126.6 0.... ..."

"... In PAGE 14: ... The main effect B9 is selected almost perfectly by every method in all settings. More detailed results are presented in Table7 in Appendix C.... ..."

"... In PAGE 4: ... The first time a noun is encountered it is identified in bold text. In Table1 , the identified nouns are represented in the order they appear, along with the heuristics that have been applied in their grammatical treatment for the purpose of deriving a minimal set of entities. The system should allow learners to search for and make a booking on short courses being run in their area.... ..."

"... In PAGE 7: ... As a specific example, let us fix the bin width at 3 ms, the maximum pattern width at 100 ms, and the complexity at 4. Table1 shows the number of patterns of complexity at least 4 that repeat exactly 107 times, for 107 61 259 359 1 1 1 17. One pattern repeated 17 times, and no patterns repeated more than 17 time.... ..."