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Dynamics of the central bottleneck: Dual-task and task uncertainty

by Mariano Sigman, Stanislas Dehaene - PLoS Biology , 2006
"... Why is the human brain fundamentally limited when attempting to execute two tasks at the same time or in close succession? Two classical paradigms, psychological refractory period (PRP) and task switching, have independently approached this issue, making significant advances in our understanding of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 32 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
in order to proceed with the next one). Our results clarify the chronometric relations between these central components of dual-task processing, and in particular whether they operate serially or in parallel. On this basis, we propose a hierarchical model of cognitive architecture that provides a synthesis

Age Differences in Dual-Task Performance After Practice

by Katrin Göthe, Klaus Oberauer, Reinhold Kliegl
"... This study investigated whether older adults could acquire the ability to perform 2 cognitive operations in parallel in a paradigm in which young adults had been shown to be able to do so (K. Oberauer & R. Kliegl, 2004). Twelve young and 12 older adults practiced a numerical and a visuospatial c ..."
Abstract - Cited by 10 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
continuous memory updating task in single-task and dual-task conditions for 16 to 24 sessions. After practice, 9 young adults were able to process the 2 tasks without dual-task costs, but none of the older adults had reached the criterion of parallel processing. The results suggest a qualitative difference

Graded capacity-sharing in dual-task interference

by Harold Pashler - Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 1994
"... Research suggests that dual-task interference is caused by a central bottleneck (together with response grouping and impaired preparation). The emphasis placed on the first response in these experiments, however, may have discouraged the sharing of processing resources between tasks. In the present ..."
Abstract - Cited by 32 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
Research suggests that dual-task interference is caused by a central bottleneck (together with response grouping and impaired preparation). The emphasis placed on the first response in these experiments, however, may have discouraged the sharing of processing resources between tasks. In the present

Effect of dual tasks on balance ability in stroke patients

by unknown authors
"... Abstract. [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of training using dual tasks on bal-ance ability in stroke patients. [Subjects] Forty stroke patients were divided into a dual-task training group (N = 20) and a single task training group (N = 20) randomly. [Methods] The sub ..."
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Abstract. [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of training using dual tasks on bal-ance ability in stroke patients. [Subjects] Forty stroke patients were divided into a dual-task training group (N = 20) and a single task training group (N = 20) randomly. [Methods

Dual-Task Performance as a Measure for Mental Effort

by Yong-mi Kim, Soo Young Rieh - in Library Searching and Web Searching. Proceedings of the 68th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science and Technology , 2005
"... This paper examines a dual-task method for the assessment of mental effort during online searching, having the users engage in two tasks simultaneously. Searching was assigned as a primary task and a visual observation was set up as a secondary task. The study participants were asked to perform two ..."
Abstract - Cited by 7 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper examines a dual-task method for the assessment of mental effort during online searching, having the users engage in two tasks simultaneously. Searching was assigned as a primary task and a visual observation was set up as a secondary task. The study participants were asked to perform two

DUAL TASK PERFORMANCE AND POSTURAL RECOVERY By

by Brian David Sos, Brian David Sos, Tonya Toole , 2003
"... This Dissertation- Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the The Graduate School at DigiNole Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigiNole Commons. For more information, please contact ..."
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This Dissertation- Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the The Graduate School at DigiNole Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigiNole Commons. For more information, please contact

Volitional control of attention and brain activation in dual task performance

by Sharlene D. Newman, Timothy A. Keller, Marcel Adam Just, Sharlene D. Keller, Timothy A, Marcel Adam, Sharlene D. Newman, Timothy A. Keller, Marcel Adam Just - Human Brain Mapping , 2007
"... Volitional control of attention and brain activation in dual task performance ..."
Abstract - Cited by 10 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Volitional control of attention and brain activation in dual task performance

Lexical Frequency Effects in Dual-Task Picture Naming

by William Hula, Malcolm R. Mcneil
"... Lexical frequency effects were examined in the context of the central bottleneck (CB) model of dual-task performance. Two dual-task experiments were conducted. In Experiment 1, picture naming was the primary task and tone identification was secondary. Lexical frequency affected reaction time (RT) to ..."
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Lexical frequency effects were examined in the context of the central bottleneck (CB) model of dual-task performance. Two dual-task experiments were conducted. In Experiment 1, picture naming was the primary task and tone identification was secondary. Lexical frequency affected reaction time (RT

Localization of executive functions in dual-task performance with fMRI

by Andre ́ J. Szameitat, Torsten Schubert, D. Yves Von Cramon - J. Cogn. Neurosci , 2002
"... & We report a study that investigated the neuroanatomical correlates of executive functions in dual-task performance with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Participants performed an auditory and a visual three-choice reaction task either separately as single tasks or concurrently as dual ta ..."
Abstract - Cited by 33 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
& We report a study that investigated the neuroanatomical correlates of executive functions in dual-task performance with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Participants performed an auditory and a visual three-choice reaction task either separately as single tasks or concurrently as dual

Flexibility and Processing Codes in Dual-task Scenarios

by Michael A. Nees, Bruce N. Walker
"... Interest in the use of sound as a means of information display in human-machine systems has surged in recent years. While researchers have begun to address issues surrounding good auditory display design as well as potential domains of application, little is known about the cognitive processes invol ..."
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of information may persist. Surprisingly few studies to date have examined auditory information display in dual-task scenarios. This study examined the flexibility of encoding of information and processing code conflicts in a dual-task paradigm with auditory graphs—a specific class of auditory displays
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