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Disco: Running commodity operating systems on scalable multiprocessors

by Edouard Bugnion, Scott Devine, Mendel Rosenblum - ACM Transactions on Computer Systems , 1997
"... In this paper we examine the problem of extending modern operating systems to run efficiently on large-scale shared memory multiprocessors without a large implementation effort. Our approach brings back an idea popular in the 1970s, virtual machine monitors. We use virtual machines to run multiple c ..."
Abstract - Cited by 253 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
experience shows that the overheads of the monitor are small and that the approach provides scalability as well as the ability to deal with the non-uniform memory access time of these systems. To reduce the memory overheads associated with running multiple operating systems, we have developed techniques

The stages of economic growth.

by W W Rostow - Economic History Review , 2nd series 12, , 1959
"... JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about J ..."
Abstract - Cited by 297 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
sectoral paths. At any period of time, the rate of growth in the sectors will vary greatly; and it is possible to isolate empirically certain readings sectors, at early stages of their evolution, whose rapid rate of expansion plays an essential direct and indirect role in maintaining the overall momentum

FAST TRACK COMMUNICATION Electron dynamics in quantum gate operation

by A Kerridge, A H Harker, A M Stoneham , 2007
"... We model the evolving time-dependent electronic structure of a solid-state quantum gate as it performs basic quantum operations. Our time-dependent configuration-interaction method follows the evolution of two donor electron spin qubits interacting with a third, optically excited, control spin in an ..."
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and SWAP operations. From our evaluation of the accuracy of a set of candidate gates we estimate the residual entanglement of the control electron and overall gate operation times. These results attest to the feasibility of the silicon-based quantum gates proposed by Stoneham, Fisher and Greenland. Quantum

DBMSs on a modern processor: Where does time go

by Anastassia Ailamaki, David J. Dewitt, Mark D. Hill, David A. Wood - in VLDB , 1999
"... Recent high-performance processors employ sophisticated techniques to overlap and simultaneously execute multiple computation and memory operations. Intuitively, these techniques should help database applications, which are becoming increasingly compute and memory bound. Unfortunately, recent studie ..."
Abstract - Cited by 246 (26 self) - Add to MetaCart
Recent high-performance processors employ sophisticated techniques to overlap and simultaneously execute multiple computation and memory operations. Intuitively, these techniques should help database applications, which are becoming increasingly compute and memory bound. Unfortunately, recent

Two-Bit Gates Are Universal for Quantum Computation

by David P. DiVincenzo , 1995
"... A proof is given, which relies on the commutator algebra of the unitary Lie groups, that quantum gates operating on just two bits at a time are sufficient to construct a general quantum circuit. The best previous result had shown the universality of three-bit gates, by analogy to the universality of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 182 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
A proof is given, which relies on the commutator algebra of the unitary Lie groups, that quantum gates operating on just two bits at a time are sufficient to construct a general quantum circuit. The best previous result had shown the universality of three-bit gates, by analogy to the universality

SPILLWAY GATE RELIABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF OVERALL DAM FAILURE RISK

by Jack Lewin, Geoffrey Ballard, David S. Bowles
"... Spillway gates provide a vital safety function by ensuring that flood water is discharged and thus protect the integrity of the dam. In this paper we provide some examples of spillway gate failures worldwide. These examples illustrate that the root causes are quite widely spread throughout the techn ..."
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if gate system failure occurs. In contrast, the European projects operate without large flood storage capacity and therefore with little time for intervention. Thus redundancy is used in critical design areas to achieve reliability and operational measures, such as testing and diagnostic procedures

Design considerations for solar energy harvesting wireless embedded systems

by Vijay Raghunathan, Aman Kansal, Jason Hsu, Jonathan Friedman, Mani Srivastava - IEEE SPOTS , 2005
"... Sustainable operation of battery powered wireless embedded systems (such as sensor nodes) is a key challenge, and considerable research effort has been devoted to energy optimization of such systems. Environmental energy harvesting, in particular solar based, has emerged as a viable technique to sup ..."
Abstract - Cited by 182 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Sustainable operation of battery powered wireless embedded systems (such as sensor nodes) is a key challenge, and considerable research effort has been devoted to energy optimization of such systems. Environmental energy harvesting, in particular solar based, has emerged as a viable technique

Simultaneous Gate Sizing and Placement

by Wei Chen, Cheng-ta Hsieh, Massoud Pedram - IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems , 2000
"... In this paper, we present an algorithm for gate sizing with controlled displacement to improve the overall circuit timing. We use a path-based delay model to capture the timing constraints in the circuit. To reduce the problem size and improve the solution convergence, we iteratively identify and op ..."
Abstract - Cited by 14 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper, we present an algorithm for gate sizing with controlled displacement to improve the overall circuit timing. We use a path-based delay model to capture the timing constraints in the circuit. To reduce the problem size and improve the solution convergence, we iteratively identify

Stage-Gate Systems: A New Tool for Managing New Products

by Robert G. Cooper - Business Horizons May-June , 1990
"... New products can help your company much more quickly and efficiently with a bit of planning before development starts. ~-- Amer ica is in a product war, and the man-agement of innova-tion is the strategic weapon. The battles take place on many fields: from electronic chips to tractors, cam-eras to m ..."
Abstract - Cited by 97 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
winner, and almost 50 percent of the resources American firms devote to innovation are spent on products that are commercial fail-ures. Stage-gate systems form one solution to what ails many firms ' new product programs. Facing increased pressure to reduce the cycle time yet improve their new

FairplayMP: A system for secure multi-party computation

by Assaf Ben-david, Noam Nisan, Benny Pinkas - In ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS) (October 2008). 103 BERGHEL, H. Identity theft, social
"... We present FairplayMP (for “Fairplay Multi-Party”), a system for secure multi-party computation. Secure computation is one of the great achievements of modern cryptography, enabling a set of untrusting parties to compute any function of their private inputs while revealing nothing but the result of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 151 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
-Or-Goldwasser-Wigderson (BGW) protocol for the purpose of constructing gate tables. We chose to use this protocol since we believe that the number of communication rounds is a major factor on the overall performance of the protocol. We conducted different experiments which measure the effect of different parameters
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