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Wideband frequency-domain characterization of FR-4 and time-domain causality

by Antonije R. Djordjević, Radivoje M. Biljić, Vladana D. Likar-smiljanić, Tapan K. Sarkar - IEEE Trans Electromagn Compat
"... Abstract—FR-4 is one of the most widely used dielectric substrates in the fabrication of printed circuits for fast digital devices. This material exhibits substantial losses and the loss tangent is practically constant over a wide band of frequencies. This paper presents measured data for the comple ..."
Abstract - Cited by 22 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
for the complex permittivity of this material from power frequencies up to the microwave region. In addition it gives simple closed-form expressions that approximate the measured data and provide a causal response in the time domain. Index Terms—Causality, dielectric losses, dielectric measurements, dispersive

Wideband frequency-domain characterization of FR-4 and time-domain causality

by A R ; Djordjevi , Antonije R Djordjevi} , Radivoje M Bilji} , Vladana D Likar-Smiljani} , Tapan K Sarkar - IEEE Trans Electromagn Compat 43 (2001), 662–667. © 2006
"... Abstract -FR-4 is one of the most widely used dielectric substrates in the fabrication of printed circuits for fast digital devices. This material exhibits substantial losses and the loss tangent is practically constant over a wide band of frequencies. This paper presents measured data for the comp ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
for the complex permittivity of this material from power frequencies up to the microwave region. In addition it gives simple closed-form expressions that approximate the measured data and provide a causal response in the time domain.

Frequency Domain Causality Analysis

by Uğur Adıguzel, Tayfur Bayat, Selim Kayhan, Şaban Nazlıoğlu, Frekans Dağılımı, Nedensellik Analizleri
"... This study investigates causal dynamics between crude oil prices and exchange rates in Brazil, India and Turkey by employing monthly data from the beginning of floating exchange regime to July 2011. The study benefits from the recent developments in the time series econometric analysis and carries o ..."
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out time domain causality tests (linear causality, non-linear causality, volatility spillover) and frequency domain causality test. Findings show that results from frequency domain causality test are slightly different from than those from time domain causality methods. The frequency domain analysis

Non-Causal Time-Domain Filters for Single-Channel Noise Reduction

by Jesper Rindom Jensen, Student Member, Jacob Benesty, Mads Græsbøll Christensen, Senior Member, Søren Holdt Jensen, Senior Member
"... Abstract—In many existing time-domain filtering methods for noise reduction in, e.g., speech processing, the filters are causal. Such causal filters can be implemented directly in practice. How-ever, it is possible to improve the performance of such noise reduc-tion filtering methods in terms of bot ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract—In many existing time-domain filtering methods for noise reduction in, e.g., speech processing, the filters are causal. Such causal filters can be implemented directly in practice. How-ever, it is possible to improve the performance of such noise reduc-tion filtering methods in terms

On the causality problem in time-domain blind source separation and deconvolution algorithms

by Robert Aichner, Herbert Buchner, Walter Kellermann, Psfrag Replacements - in Proc. IEEE ICASSP , 2005
"... Based on a recently presented generic framework for multichannel blind signal processing for convolutive mixtures we investigate in this paper the problem of incorporating acausal delays which are necessary with certain geometric constellations. Starting from a generic update equation which is appli ..."
Abstract - Cited by 7 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
is applicable to blind source separation (BSS), multichannel blind deconvolution (MCBD), and multichannel blind partial deconvolution (MCBPD) for dereverberation of speech signals, two formulations of the natural gradient are derived. It is shown that one expression is applicable to mere causal filters whereas

TIME-DOMAIN THEORY OF METAL CAVITY RESONATOR

by W. Geyi
"... Abstract—This paper presents a thorough study of the time-domain theory of metal cavity resonators. The completeness of the vector modal functions of a perfectly conducting metal cavity is first proved by symmetric operator theory, and analytic solution for the field distribution inside the cavity e ..."
Abstract - Cited by 7 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
-Gordon equation are then solved by the method of retarded Green’s function in order that the causality condition is satisfied. Numerical examples are also presented to demonstrate the time-domain theory. The analysis indicates that the time-domain theory is capable of providing an exact picture for the physical

Efficient time-domain simulation of frequency-dependent elements

by Sharad Kapur, David E. Long, Jaijeet Roychowdhury - IEEE/ ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design: Digest of Technical Papers , 1996
"... We describe an efficient algorithm for time-domain simulation of elements described by causal impulse responses. The compu-tational bottleneck in the simulation of such elements is the need to compute convolutions at each time point. Hence, direct ap-proaches for the simulation of such elements requ ..."
Abstract - Cited by 8 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
We describe an efficient algorithm for time-domain simulation of elements described by causal impulse responses. The compu-tational bottleneck in the simulation of such elements is the need to compute convolutions at each time point. Hence, direct ap-proaches for the simulation of such elements

Time-domain detection of superluminal group velocity for single microwave pulses

by Mohammad Mojahedi , Edl Schamiloglu , Frank Hegeler , Kevin J Malloy - Physical Review E (Statistical Physics, Plasmas, Fluids, and Related Interdisciplinary Topics , 2000
"... Single microwave pulses centered at 9.68 GHz with 100-MHz ͑full width at half maximum͒ bandwidth are used to evanescently tunnel through a one-dimensional photonic crystal. In a direct time-domain measurement, it is observed that the peak of the tunneling wave packets arrives (440Ϯ20) ps earlier th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 15 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
Single microwave pulses centered at 9.68 GHz with 100-MHz ͑full width at half maximum͒ bandwidth are used to evanescently tunnel through a one-dimensional photonic crystal. In a direct time-domain measurement, it is observed that the peak of the tunneling wave packets arrives (440Ϯ20) ps earlier

Physically Admissible Impedance Models for Time-Domain Computations of Outdoor Sound Propagation

by unknown authors
"... Conditions for an impedance model to be physically admissible are checked for some popular models in the outdoor sound propagation community. They require that the definition of the impedance model is extended in the whole complex plane and that its inverse Fourier transform is real, causal and pass ..."
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Conditions for an impedance model to be physically admissible are checked for some popular models in the outdoor sound propagation community. They require that the definition of the impedance model is extended in the whole complex plane and that its inverse Fourier transform is real, causal

Landing force controller for a humanoid robot: Time-domain passivity approach

by Yong-duk Kim, Bum-joo Lee, Jee-hwan Ryu, Jong-hwan Kim - in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Syst , 2006
"... Abstract—This paper proposes a control method to absorb the landing force or the ground reaction force for a stable dynamic walking of a humanoid robot. Humanoid robot may become unstable during walking due to the impulsive contact force of the sudden landing of its foot. Therefore, a control method ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
method to decrease the landing force is required. In this paper, time-domain passivity control approach is applied for this purpose. Ground and the foot of the robot are modeled as two one-port network systems that are connected, and exchange energy with each other. The time-domain passivity controller
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