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First-Class User-Level Threads

by Brian D. Marsh, Michael L. Scott, Thomas J. Leblanc, Evangelos P. Markatos - In Proceedings of the Thirteenth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles , 1991
"... It is often desirable, for reasons of clarity, portability, and efficiency, to write parallel programs in which the number of processes is independent of the number of available processors. Several modern operating systems support more than one process in an address space, but the overhead of creati ..."
Abstract - Cited by 124 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
mechanisms and conventions designed to accord first-class status to user-level threads, allowing them to be used in any reasonable way that traditional kernel-provided processes can be used, while leaving the details of their implementation to userlevel code. The key features of our approach are (1) shared

Fbufs: A High-Bandwidth Cross-Domain Transfer Facility

by Peter Druschel, Larry L. Peterson - in Proceedings of the Fourteenth ACM symposium on Operating Systems Principles , 1993
"... We have designed and implemented a new operating system facility for I/O buffer management and data transfer across protection domain boundaries on shared memory machines. This facility, called fast buffers (fbufs), combines virtual page remapping with shared virtual memory, and exploits locality in ..."
Abstract - Cited by 332 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
in I/O traffic to achieve high throughput withoutcompromising protection, security, or modularity. Its goal is to help deliver the high bandwidth afforded by emerging high-speed networks to user-level processes, both in monolithic and microkernel-based operating systems. This paper outlines

GOLOG: A Logic Programming Language for Dynamic Domains

by Hector J. Levesque, Raymond Reiter, Yves Lespérance, Fangzhen Lin, Richard B. Scherl , 1994
"... This paper proposes a new logic programming language called GOLOG whose interpreter automatically maintains an explicit representation of the dynamic world being modeled, on the basis of user supplied axioms about the preconditions and effects of actions and the initial state of the world. This allo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 628 (74 self) - Add to MetaCart
for applications in high level control of robots and industrial processes, intelligent software agents, discrete event simulation, etc. It is based on a formal theory of action specified in an extended version of the situation calculus. A prototype implementation in Prolog has been developed.

Efficient User-Level File Cache Management on the Sun Vnode Interface

by David Steere, James J. Kistler, M. Satyanarayanan - In Summer Usenix Conference Proceedings , 1990
"... In developing a distributed file system, there are several good reasons for implementing the client file cache manager as a user-level process. These include ease of implementation, increased portability, and minimal impact on kernel size. For reasons of compatibility it is also desirable to use a s ..."
Abstract - Cited by 25 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
In developing a distributed file system, there are several good reasons for implementing the client file cache manager as a user-level process. These include ease of implementation, increased portability, and minimal impact on kernel size. For reasons of compatibility it is also desirable to use a

Mediators in the architecture of future information systems

by Gio Wiederhold - IEEE COMPUTER , 1992
"... The installation of high-speed networks using optical fiber and high bandwidth messsage forwarding gateways is changing the physical capabilities of information systems. These capabilities must be complemented with corresponding software systems advances to obtain a real benefit. Without smart softw ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1135 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
software we will gain access to more data, but not improve access to the type and quality of information needed for decision making. To develop the concepts needed for future information systems we model information processing as an interaction of data and knowledge. This model provides criteria for a high-level

SIS: A System for Sequential Circuit Synthesis

by Ellen M. Sentovich, Kanwar Jit Singh, Luciano Lavagno, Cho Moon, Rajeev Murgai, Alexander Saldanha, Hamid Savoj, Paul R. Stephan, Robert K. Brayton, Alberto Sangiovanni-Vincentelli , 1992
"... SIS is an interactive tool for synthesis and optimization of sequential circuits. Given a state transition table, a signal transition graph, or a logic-level description of a sequential circuit, it produces an optimized net-list in the target technology while preserving the sequential input-output b ..."
Abstract - Cited by 527 (44 self) - Add to MetaCart
-output behavior. Many different programs and algorithms have been integrated into SIS, allowing the user to choose among a variety of techniques at each stage of the process. It is built on top of MISII [5] and includes all (combinational) optimization techniques therein as well as many enhancements. SIS serves

Tor: The secondgeneration onion router,”

by Roger Dingledine - in 13th USENIX Security Symposium. Usenix, , 2004
"... Abstract We present Tor, a circuit-based low-latency anonymous communication service. This second-generation Onion Routing system addresses limitations in the original design by adding perfect forward secrecy, congestion control, directory servers, integrity checking, configurable exit policies, an ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1229 (33 self) - Add to MetaCart
are deleted, subsequently compromised nodes cannot decrypt old traffic. As a side benefit, onion replay detection is no longer necessary, and the process of building circuits is more reliable, since the initiator knows when a hop fails and can then try extending to a new node. Separation of "

The Ontolingua Server: a Tool for Collaborative Ontology Construction

by Adam Farquhar, Richard Fikes, James Rice - International Journal of Human-Computer Studies , 1996
"... Reusable ontologies are becoming increasingly important for tasks such as information integration, knowledge-level interoperation, and knowledgebase development. We have developed a set of tools and services to support the process of achieving consensus on common shared ontologies by geographically ..."
Abstract - Cited by 476 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Reusable ontologies are becoming increasingly important for tasks such as information integration, knowledge-level interoperation, and knowledgebase development. We have developed a set of tools and services to support the process of achieving consensus on common shared ontologies by geographically

The BSD Packet Filter: A New Architecture for User-level Packet Capture

by Steven Mccanney, Van Jacobsony , 1992
"... Many versions of Unix provide facilities for user-level packet capture, making possible the use of general purpose work-stations for network monitoring. Because network monitors run as user-level processes, packets must be copied across the kernel/user-space protection boundary. This copying can be ..."
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Many versions of Unix provide facilities for user-level packet capture, making possible the use of general purpose work-stations for network monitoring. Because network monitors run as user-level processes, packets must be copied across the kernel/user-space protection boundary. This copying can

WinBUGS -- a Bayesian modelling framework: concepts, structure, and extensibility

by David J. Lunn, Andrew Thomas, Nicky Best, David Spiegelhalter - STATISTICS AND COMPUTING , 2000
"... WinBUGS is a fully extensible modular framework for constructing and analysing Bayesian full probability models. Models may be specified either textually via the BUGS language or pictorially using a graphical interface called DoodleBUGS. WinBUGS processes the model specification and constructs an ob ..."
Abstract - Cited by 430 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
WinBUGS is a fully extensible modular framework for constructing and analysing Bayesian full probability models. Models may be specified either textually via the BUGS language or pictorially using a graphical interface called DoodleBUGS. WinBUGS processes the model specification and constructs
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