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14,669
A Behavioral Notion of Subtyping
- ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems
, 1994
"... The use of hierarchy is an important component of object-oriented design. Hierarchy allows the use of type families, in which higher level supertypes capture the behavior that all of their subtypes have in common. For this methodology to be effective, it is necessary to have a clear understanding of ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 509 (13 self)
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The use of hierarchy is an important component of object-oriented design. Hierarchy allows the use of type families, in which higher level supertypes capture the behavior that all of their subtypes have in common. For this methodology to be effective, it is necessary to have a clear understanding
A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR. Nucleic Acids Res
"... Use of the real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to amplify cDNA products reverse transcribed from mRNA is on the way to becoming a routine tool in molecular biology to study low abundance gene expression. Real-time PCR is easy to perform, provides the necessary accuracy and produces reliable as ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 1088 (4 self)
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Use of the real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to amplify cDNA products reverse transcribed from mRNA is on the way to becoming a routine tool in molecular biology to study low abundance gene expression. Real-time PCR is easy to perform, provides the necessary accuracy and produces reliable
Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative
- PCR and 2 ���CT method. Methods 25
, 2001
"... of the target gene relative to some reference group The two most commonly used methods to analyze data from real-time, quantitative PCR experiments are absolute quantifica-such as an untreated control or a sample at time zero tion and relative quantification. Absolute quantification deter- in a time ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 2666 (6 self)
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time-course study. mines the input copy number, usually by relating the PCR signal Absolute quantification should be performed in situ-to a standard curve. Relative quantification relates the PCR signal ations where it is necessary to determine the absolute of the target transcript in a treatment group
Automatically characterizing large scale program behavior
, 2002
"... Understanding program behavior is at the foundation of computer architecture and program optimization. Many pro-grams have wildly different behavior on even the very largest of scales (over the complete execution of the program). This realization has ramifications for many architectural and com-pile ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 778 (41 self)
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-piler techniques, from thread scheduling, to feedback directed optimizations, to the way programs are simulated. However, in order to take advantage of time-varying behavior, we.must first develop the analytical tools necessary to automatically and efficiently analyze program behavior over large sections
The Generative Lexicon
- Computational Linguistics
, 1991
"... this paper, I will discuss four major topics relating to current research in lexical semantics: methodology, descriptive coverage, adequacy of the representation, and the computational usefulness of representations. In addressing these issues, I will discuss what I think are some of the central prob ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 1341 (45 self)
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problems facing the lexical semantics community, and suggest ways of best approaching these issues. Then, I will provide a method for the decomposition of lexical categories and outline a theory of lexical semantics embodying a notion of cocompositionality and type coercion, as well as several levels
New directions in cryptography.
- IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory,
, 1976
"... Abstract Two kinds of contemporary developments in cryp-communications over an insecure channel order to use cryptogtography are examined. Widening applications of teleprocess-raphy to insure privacy, however, it currently necessary for the ing have given rise to a need for new types of cryptograph ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 3542 (7 self)
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Abstract Two kinds of contemporary developments in cryp-communications over an insecure channel order to use cryptogtography are examined. Widening applications of teleprocess-raphy to insure privacy, however, it currently necessary for the ing have given rise to a need for new types
Collaborative plans for complex group action
, 1996
"... The original formulation of SharedPlans by B. Grosz and C. Sidner ( 1990) was developed to provide a model of collaborative planning in which it was not necessary for one agent to have intentions-to toward an act of a different agent. Unlike other contemporaneous approaches (J.R. Searle, 1990), this ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 543 (30 self)
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The original formulation of SharedPlans by B. Grosz and C. Sidner ( 1990) was developed to provide a model of collaborative planning in which it was not necessary for one agent to have intentions-to toward an act of a different agent. Unlike other contemporaneous approaches (J.R. Searle, 1990
Loopy belief propagation for approximate inference: An empirical study. In:
- Proceedings of Uncertainty in AI,
, 1999
"... Abstract Recently, researchers have demonstrated that "loopy belief propagation" -the use of Pearl's polytree algorithm in a Bayesian network with loops -can perform well in the context of error-correcting codes. The most dramatic instance of this is the near Shannon-limit performanc ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 676 (15 self)
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steady states it seems reasonable to try to find a way to com bine the two values. The simplest thing to do is to average them. Unfortunately, this gave very poor re sults, since the correct posteriors do not usually lie in the midpoint of the interval ( cf. 2More precisely, we found that with a
Language within our grasp
- TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES
, 1998
"... In monkeys, the rostral part of ventral premotor cortex (area F5) contains neurons that discharge, both when the monkey grasps or manipulates objects and when it observes the experimenter making similar actions. These neurons (mirror neurons) appear to represent a system that matches observed events ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 412 (9 self)
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events to similar, internally generated actions, and in this way forms a link between the observer and the actor. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and positron emission tomography (PET) experiments suggest that a mirror system for gesture recognition also exists in humans and includes Broca's area
One-way functions are necessary and sufficient for secure signatures
, 1990
"... Much research in theoretical cryptography has been centered around finding the weakest possible cryptographic assumptions required to implement major primitives. Ever since Diffie and Hellman first suggested that modern ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 229 (0 self)
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Much research in theoretical cryptography has been centered around finding the weakest possible cryptographic assumptions required to implement major primitives. Ever since Diffie and Hellman first suggested that modern
Results 1 - 10
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14,669
