(Enter summary)
Abstract: We survey learning algorithms for recurrent
neural networks with hidden units, and put the various techniques
into a common framework. We discuss fixedpoint
learning algorithms, namely recurrent backpropagation and
deterministic Boltzmann Machines, and non-fixedpoint algorithms,
namely backpropagation through time, Elman's
history cutoff, and Jordan's output feedback architecture.
Forward propagation, an online technique that uses adjoint
equations, and variations thereof, are also discussed.... (Update)
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BibTeX entry: (Update)
Pearlmutter, B. A. (1995). Gradient calculations for dynamic recurrent neural networks: A survey. http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/pearlmutter95gradient.html More
@article{ pearlmutter95gradient,
author = "Barak A. Pearlmutter",
title = "Gradient Calculations for Dynamic Recurrent Neural Networks: A Survey",
journal = "IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks",
volume = "6",
number = "5",
month = "September",
pages = "1212--1228",
year = "1995",
url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/pearlmutter95gradient.html" }
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