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Applications of Hidden Markov Models to Detecting Multi-stage Network Attacks (2003)  (Make Corrections)  
Dirk Ourston, Sara Matzner, William Stump, Bryan Hopkins



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Abstract: This paper describes a novel approach using Hidden Markov Models (HMM) to detect complex Internet attacks. These attacks consist of several steps that may occur over an extended period of time. Within each step, specific actions may be interchangeable. A perpetrator may deliberately use a choice of actions within a step to mask the intrusion. In other cases, alternate action sequences may be random (due to noise) or because of lack of experience on the part of the perpetrator. For an intrusion... (Update)

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BibTeX entry:   (Update)

@misc{ ourston-applications,
  author = "Dirk Ourston and Sara Matzner and William Stump and Bryan Hopkins",
  title = "Applications of Hidden Markov Models to Detecting Multi-stage Network Attacks",
  url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/ourston03applications.html" }
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