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Abstract: Introduction More than a decade ago, philosopher John Searle started a long-running controversy with his paper "Minds, Brains, and Programs" (Searle, 1980a), an attack on the ambitious claims of artificial intelligence (AI). With his now famous Chinese Room argument, Searle claimed to show that despite the best efforts of AI researchers, a computer could never recreate such vital properties of human mentality as intentionality, subjectivity, and understanding. The AI research program is based... (Update)
Context of citations to this paper: More
.... problem is not limited to symbolic representations, and should therefore be referred to as the problem of representation grounding (Chalmers 1992), concept grounding (Dorffner and Prem 1993) or the internalist trap (Sharkey and Jackson 1994) Searle, however, did not suggest...
...therefore the grouping emerges as a result of learning. Others (Hinton et al. 1986; Goschke and Koppelberg, 1991; van Gelder, 1991b; Chalmers, 1992; Clark, 1993) have argued that internal hidden states of connectionist networks may be construed as representations of the input...
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BibTeX entry: (Update)
D. J. Chalmers, "Subsymbolic Computation and the Chinese Room", in The Symbolic and Connectionist Paradigms: closing the gap, ed: John Dinsmore, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 25-48, 1992. http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/chalmers92subsymbolic.html More
@misc{ chalmers92subsymbolic,
author = "D. Chalmers",
title = "Subsymbolic Computation and the Chinese Room",
text = "D. J. Chalmers, Subsymbolic Computation and the Chinese Room, in The Symbolic
and Connectionist Paradigms: closing the gap, ed: John Dinsmore, Lawrence
Erlbaum Associates, pp. 25-48, 1992.",
year = "1992",
url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/chalmers92subsymbolic.html" }
Citations (may not include all citations):976 Machine Learning (context) - Eds - 1990
550 Parallel distributed processing (context) - Rumelhart, McClelland - 1986
550 Parallel Distributed Processing (context) - Rumelhart - 1985
403 and dangerous things (context) - Lakoff - 1987
212 The symbol grounding problem - Harnad - 1990
198 Connectionism and cognitive architecture: A critical analysi.. - Fodor, Pylyshyn - 1988
192 Recursive distributed representation - Pollack - 1990
176 Computing machinery and intelligence (context) - Turing - 1950
142 the proper treatment of connectionism (context) - Smolensky - 1988
91 Distributed representations (context) - Hinton, McClelland et al. - 1986
84 The emperor's new mind (context) - Penrose - 1989
73 Syntactic transformations on distributed representations - Chalmers - 1990
71 Behavioral and Brain Sciences (context) - Searle - 1990
71 Behavioral and Brain Sciences (context) - Searle
71 Behavioral and Brain Sciences (context) - Searle
22 Neural computability (context) - Franklin, Garzon - 1990
22 Methodological solipsism considered as a research strategy i.. (context) - Fodor - 1980
12 brains and science (context) - Searle - 1984
9 Minds and machines (context) - Putnam - 1960
9 The emergence of understanding in a computer model of concep.. (context) - Mitchell, Hofstadter - 1990
9 subsymbolic continuum: A case study of RAAM (context) - Blank, Meeden et al. - 1986
7 Minds and brains without programs (context) - Searle - 1987
6 Psychophysical and theoretical identifications (context) - Lewis - 1970
5 Computer science as empirical inquiry (context) - Newell, Simon - 1976
4 Beyond belief (context) - Dennett - 1982
3 MA: Harvard University Press (context) - Experimental, Intelligence et al. - 1975
1 Individualism in psychology (context) - Burge - 1984
1 Rules in programming languages and networks (context) - Aizawa, Adams et al. - 1970
1 Distributed symbol formation and processing in connectionist.. (context) - Oxford, Dyer - 1990
1 Escaping brittleness: The possibilities of general purpose m.. (context) - themas, -- et al. - 1986
The graph only includes citing articles where the year of publication is known.
Documents on the same site (http://avocado.wustl.edu/~chalmers/old-papers.html):
High-Level Perception, Representation, and Analogy: A.. - Chalmers, French.. (1991) (Correct)
Why Fodor and Pylyshyn Were Wrong: The Simplest Refutation - Chalmers (Correct)
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