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  Covert channels and anonymizing networks (2003) [6 citations — 0 self]

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by Ira S. Moskowitz, Richard E. Newman, Daniel P. Crepeau, Allen R. Miller
In Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society (WPES 2003
http://www.freehaven.net/anonbib/./cache/moskowitz:wpes2003.ps
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Abstract:

There have long been threads of investigation into covert channels, and threads of investigation into anonymity, but these two closely related areas of information hiding have not been directly associated. This paper represents an initial inquiry into the relationship between covert channel capacity and anonymity, and poses more questions than it answers. Even this preliminary work has proven di#cult, but in this investigation lies the hope of a deeper understanding of the nature of both areas. MIXes have been used for anonymity, where the concern is shielding the identity of the sender or the receiver of a message, or both. In contrast to tra#c analysis prevention methods which conceal larger tra#c patterns, we are concerned with how much information a sender to a MIX can leak to an eavesdropping outsider, despite the concealment e#orts of MIXes acting as firewalls.

Citations

4364 Elements of Information Theory – Cover, Thomas - 1991
2739 A mathematical theory of communication – Shannon - 1948
834 Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol", RFC 2401 – Kent, Atkinson - 1998
771 Information Theory and Reliable Communication – Gallager - 1968
742 Untraceable electronic mail, return addresses, and digital pseudonyms – Chaum - 1981
403 Crowds: Anonymity for web transactions – Reiter, Rubin - 1997
311 User Datagram Protocol – Postel - 1980
35 Covert channels - Here to stay – Moskowitz, Kang - 1994
23 Performance analysis of a method for high level prevention of traffic analysis using measurements from a campus network – Venkatraman, Newman-Wolfe
2 Web MIXes: A sytem for anonymous and unobservable internet access – Berthold, Federrath, et al.
2 world patterns of failure in anonymity systems – Real - 2001
2 Two results on binary input discrete memoryless channels – Majani, Rumsey - 1991
2 A detailed mathematical analysis of a class of covert channels arising in certain anonymizing networks – Crepeau, Miller - 2003
1 Metrics for tra#c analysis prevention – Newman, Moskowitz, et al. - 2003