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  A study of the relative costs of network security protocols (2002) [23 citations — 10 self]

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by Stefan Miltchev, Sotiris Ioannidis, Angelos D. Keromytis
In Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference, Freenix Track
http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~sotiris/papers/ipsecspeed.ps
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Abstract:

While the benefits of using IPsec to solve a significant number of network security problems are well known and its adoption is gaining ground, very little is known about the communication overhead that it introduces. Quantifying this overhead will make users aware of the price of the added security, and will assist them in making well-informed IPsec deployment decisions. In this paper, we investigate the performance of IPsec using micro- and macro-benchmarks. Our tests explore how the various modes of operation and encryption algorithms affect its performance and the benefits of using cryptographic hardware to accelerate IPsec processing. Finally, we compare against other secure data transfer mechanisms, such as SSL, scp(1), and sftp(1). 1

Citations

834 Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol", RFC 2401 – Kent, Atkinson - 1998
48 Architecture and Implementation of Network-layer Security Under Unix – Ioannidis, Blaze - 1993
32 The Internet Key Exchange (IKE). Request for Comments (Proposed Standard) 2409, Internet Engineering Task Force – Harkins, Carrel - 1998
22 The TLS protocol version 1.0,” Request for Comments 2246, Internet Engineering Task Force – Dierks, Allen - 1999
19 IP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP),” Request for Comments 2406 – KENT, ATKINSON - 1998
16 Implementing IPsec – Keromytis, Ioannidis, et al. - 1948
8 IP authentication header. Request for Comments (Proposed Standard – Atkinson - 1995
7 Implementing Internet Key Exchange (IKE – Hallqvist, Keromytis - 2000