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  First Order Theories of Individual Concepts and Propositions (1979) [64 citations — 11 self]

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by John Mccarthy
Machine Intelligence
http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/i6.ps
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Abstract:

We discuss first order theories in which individual concepts are admitted as mathematical objects along with the things that reify them. This allows very straightforward formalizations of knowledge, belief, wanting, and necessity in ordinary first order logic without modal operators. Applications are given in philosophy and in artificial intelligence. We do not treat general concepts, and we do not present any full axiomatizations but rather show how various facts can be expressed. 1

Citations

1224 Some philosophical problems from the standpoint of arti cial intelligence – McCarthy, Hayes - 1969
93 Towards a mathematical science of computation – McCarthy - 1963
57 Formal Philosophy – Montague - 1993
56 Meaning and Necessity – Carnap - 1947
55 Über Sinn und Bedeutung. Zeitschrift für Philosophie und philosophische Kritik – Frege - 1892
7 From a Logical Point of – Quine - 1961
6 Formalizing Common Sense. Ablex – McCarthy - 1990
5 The need for abstract entities in semantic analysis – Church - 1951
1 Translated by M. Black under the title "On Sense and Reference – Geach, Black - 1952
1 Quantifying In, from Words and Objections: Essays on the Work of W.V. Quine). edited by D – Kaplan - 1969
1 A Paradox Regained, Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 1:79--90 – Kaplan, Montague - 1960
1 Translated by M. Black under the title “On Sense and Reference – Geach, Black - 1952