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Applications Of Circumscription To Formalizing Common Sense Knowledge (1986)  (Make Corrections)  (297 citations)
John McCarthy
Formalizing Common Sense: Papers by John McCarthy



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Abstract: We present a new and more symmetric version of the circumscription method of nonmonotonic reasoning first described in (McCarthy 1980) and some applications to formalizing common sense knowledge. The applications in this paper are mostly based on minimizing the abnormality of different aspects of various entities. Included are nonmonotonic treatments of is-a hierarchies, the unique names hypothesis, and the frame problem. The new circumscription may be called formula circumscription to... (Update)

Cited by:   More
Artificial Intelligence and Rational Self-Government - Doyle (1988)   (Correct)
Any-World Assumptions in Logic Programming - Loyer, Straccia (2005)   (Correct)
Representing Action: Indeterminacy and Ramifications - Giunchiglia, Kartha, Lifschitz (1997)   (Correct)

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0.5:   HOL - A Machine Oriented Formulation of Higher Order Logic - Gordon (2001)   (Correct)
0.0:   Non-monotonic Reasoning vs. Logic Programming: A New Perspective - Przymusinski (1987)   (Correct)
0.0:   An Overview of Nonmonotonic Reasoning and Logic Programming - Minker (1993)   (Correct)

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0.7:   Circumscription and Disjunctive Logic Programming - Minker, Lobo, Rajasekar (1991)   (Correct)
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Related documents from co-citation:   More   All
51:   Circumscription -- a form of non-monotonic reasoning (context) - McCarthy - 1980
32:   A Logic for Default Reasoning (context) - Reiter - 1980
31:   Negation as Failure (context) - Clark - 1978

BibTeX entry:   (Update)

John McCarthy. Applications of circumscription to formalizing common sense knowledge. Artificial Intelligence, 26(3):89--116, 1986. Reproduced in [23]. http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/mccarthy86applications.html   More

@incollection{ mccarthy90applications,
    author = "John McCarthy",
    title = "Applications of Circumscription to Formalizing Common Sense Knowledge",
    booktitle = "Formalizing Common Sense: Papers by {J}ohn {M}c{C}arthy",
    publisher = "Ablex Publishing Corporation",
    address = "Norwood, New Jersey",
    editor = "Vladimir Lifschitz",
    pages = "198--225",
    year = "1990",
    url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/mccarthy86applications.html" }
Citations (may not include all citations):
850   A Logic for Default Reasoning (context) - Raymond
663   Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of Artificia.. (context) - John, Hayes - 1969
451   Circumscription --- A Form of Non-Monotonic Reasoning (context) - John - 1980
166   Computing Circumscription (context) - Vladimir - 1985
160   Programs with Common Sense - John - 1959
36   Equality and domain closure in first order data bases (context) - Raymond - 1980
28   Circumscription Implies Predicate Completion (context) - Raymond - 1982
26   A Decidable Fragment of Predicate Calculus (context) - Jussi, Weyhrauch - 1984
24   the Adequacy of Predicate Circumscription for Closed-World R.. (context) - Etherington, Mercer et al. - 1985
2   EKL --- An Interactive Proof Checker (context) - Jussi, Weening - 1984
1   Munich and Vienna (context) - Verlag - 1982



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