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  On modeling IND-CCA security in cryptographic protocols. Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2003/024 (2003) [7 citations — 2 self]

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by Dennis Hofheinz, Rainer Steinw
http://eprint.iacr.org/2003/024.ps.gz
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Abstract:

Abstract. Two common notions of security for public key encryption schemes are shown to be equivalent: we prove that indistinguishability against chosen-ciphertext attacks (IND-CCA) is in fact polynomially equivalent to (yet \slightly " weaker than) securely realizing the ideal functionality FPKE in the general modeling of cryptographic protocols of [Can01a]. This disproves in particular the claim that security in the sense of IND-CCA strictly implies security in the sense of realizing FPKE (see [Can01a]). Moreover, we give concrete reductions among such security notions and show that these relations hold for both uniform and non-uniform adversarial entities.

Citations

845 Probabilistic Encryption – Goldwasser, Micali - 1984
354 Relations among notions of security for public-key encryption schemes – Bellare, Desai, et al. - 1462
306 Universally composable security: A new paradigm for cryptographic protocols – Canetti - 2001
245 Non-interactive zero-knowledge proof of knowledge and chosen ciphertext attack – Rackoff, Simon - 1992
237 P.: A Concrete Security Treatment of Symmetric Encryption – Bellare, Desai, et al. - 1997
105 A model for asynchronous reactive systems and its application to secure message transmission – Pfitzmann, Waidner - 2001
1 Email communication with the authors – Canetti - 2002
1 Relaxing chosen ciphertext security, February 2003. Unpublished manuscript – Canetti, Krawczyk, et al.