Jim Gray March 1988  Home/Search
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Abstract: Distributed systems can be modeled as processes communicating via messages. This model abstracts the three degrees of distribution: shared memory, local network, and wide area network. Although these three forms of distribution are qualitatively the same, there are huge quantitative differences in their message transport costs and message transport reliability. This paper quantifies these differences for past, current, and future technologies. (Update)
Context of citations to this paper: More
...considered with the same attention as any other operator working on relation partitions. Indeed, as it was first mentioned by Gray in 1988 [15] and later by Hasan [16, 17] optimizers that do not integrate communication costs cannot work efficiently. Two classes of approaches...
...will allow us to design systems that cache data locally, and quickly access remote data if needed. The cost of sending a message is [11]: Time = senderCPU receiverCPU bytes bandwidth Traditionally, high speed networking has been limited by software overheads. The...
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BibTeX entry: (Update)
J. Gray, "The Cost of Messages," Proc. 7th PODC, pp. 1-7, August 1988. http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/gray88cost.html More
@inproceedings{ gray88cost,
author = "Jim Gray",
title = "The Cost of Messages",
booktitle = "Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing",
pages = "1-7",
year = "1988",
url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/gray88cost.html" }
Citations (may not include all citations):91 Atomic Transactions (context) - Lampson - 1981
49 VaxCluster: A Closely-Coupled Distributed System (context) - Kronenberg, Levy et al. - 1986
47 The V Distributed System (context) - Cheriton - 1988
20 the Measured Behavior of the ARPA Network (context) - Kleinrock, Naylor - 1974
9 The Reliability of Consensus Based Fault Tolerant Distribute.. (context) - Babaoglu - 1987
5 Design Considerations in Replicated Database Systems for Dis.. (context) - Lyon - 1988
3 Message System Performance Tests (context) - Uren - 1986
1 Why Do Computers Stop (context) - Gray - 1985
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