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Abstract: . In a cryptographic protocol, it is important for a recipient to determine that a message has not been modified during transmission. This is normally achieved by providing redundancy in the message. Typically, a message is described in the literature as containing enough redundancy, not enough redundancy, or no redundancy at all. This note shows that, because of the secrecy that comes with encryption, redundancy can be provided at two different levels. An example demonstrates that this... (Update)
Context of citations to this paper: More
...and Boyd [12] have recently investigated ways of protecting against such attacks. Aspects of redundancy have also been addressed by Gong [8]. Protocols using passwords have been addressed by several authors [2] 9] Carlsen [5] has a category called elementary flaws which is...
.... cannot contain any non random padding to match the encryption blocksize, nor can it contain any form of error detecting checksum [17]. Otherwise, an attacker could use these indicators when guessing at P . Protection against communications errors must be provided by lower...
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0.3: Security for a High Performance Commodity Storage Subsystem - Gobioff (1999) (Correct)
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5: A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems; Communic.. - Rivest, Shamir et al. - 1978
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BibTeX entry: (Update)
L. Gong, "A Note on Redundancy in Encrypted Messages", ACM Computer Communication Review, Vol.20, No.5, October, 1990, pp.18-22. http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/gong90note.html More
@article{ gong90note,
author = "Li Gong",
title = "{A Note on Redundancy in Encrypted Messages}",
journal = "Computer Communication Review",
volume = "20",
number = "5",
pages = "18--22",
year = "1990",
url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/gong90note.html" }
Citations (may not include all citations):450 Using Encryption for Authentication in Large Networks of Com.. (context) - Needham, Schroeder - 1978
317 Kerberos: An Authentication Service for Open Network Systems - Steiner, Neuman et al. - 1988
227 Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: Part II --.. - Kent, Linn - 1989
227 Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: Part I -- .. - Linn - 1989
44 Reducing Risks from Poorly Chosen Keys - Lomas, Gong et al. - 1989
7 Verifiable-Text Attacks in Cryptographic Protocols (context) - Gong - 1990
3 Financial Institution Message Authentication (Wholesale (context) - Standard - 1986
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Using One-Way Functions for Authentication - Gong (1989) (Correct)
Reducing Risks from Poorly Chosen Keys - Mark Lomas (1989) (Correct)
A Matrix Key Distribution Scheme - Li Gong (1990) (Correct)
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