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Modeling, Tracking and Interactive Animation of Faces and Heads using Input from Video (1996)  (Make Corrections)  (3 citations)
Irfan Essa, Sumit Basu, Trevor Darrell, Alex Pentland



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Abstract: We describe tools that use measurements from video for the extraction of facial modeling and animation parameters, head tracking, and real-time interactive facial animation. These tools share common goals but rely on varying details of physical and geometric modeling and in their input measurement system. Accurate facial modeling involves fine details of geometry and muscle coarticulation. By coupling pixel-by-pixel measurements of surface motion to a physically-based face model and a muscle... (Update)

Context of citations to this paper:   More

.... typically involves visual tracking of: facial movement such as contours, optical flow, or transient features such as furrows and wrinkles [12][13] 21] 32] Facial expressions are teamed and recognized in relation to a Facial Action Coding System (FACS) 11] a popular...

.... typically involves visual tracking of: facial movement such as contours, optical flow, or transient features such as furrows and wrinkles [12][13] 21] 32] Facial expressions are learned and recognized in relation to a Facial Action Coding System (FACS) 11] a popular...

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Hierarchical Face Modeling and Fast 3D Facial Expression.. - Yu Zhang Edmond (2002)   (Correct)
Facial Expression Space Learning - Chuang, Deshpande, Bregler (2002)   (Correct)

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0.5:   Motion Regularization for Model-Based Head Tracking - Basu, Essa, Pentland (1996)   (Correct)
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BibTeX entry:   (Update)

Essa, I. and S. Basu. "Modeling, Tracking and Interactive Animation of Facial Expressions and Head Movements using Input from Video", Appears, Proceedings of Computer Animation 1996 http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/essa96modeling.html   More

@misc{ essa96modeling,
  author = "I. Essa and S. Basu",
  title = "Modeling, Tracking and Interactive Animation of Facial Expressions and
    Head Movements using Input from Video",
  text = "Essa, I. and S. Basu. Modeling, Tracking and Interactive Animation of Facial
    Expressions and Head Movements using Input from Video, Appears, Proceedings
    of Computer Animation 1996",
  year = "1996",
  url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/essa96modeling.html" }
Citations (may not include all citations):
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755   Determining optical flow (context) - Horn, Schunck - 1981
140   Tracking and recognizing rigid and non-rigid facial motions .. - Black, Yacoob - 1995
104   Space-time gestures (context) - Darrell, Pentland - 1993
101   Realistic modeling for facial animation - Lee, Terzopoulos et al. - 1995
63   Motion regularization for model-based head tracking - Basu, Essa et al. - 1996
55   Recursive estimation of structure and motion using the relat.. (context) - Azarbayejani, Horowitz et al. - 1993
47   A vision system for observing and extracting facial action p.. - Essa, Pentland - 1994
33   Tracking facial motion - Essa, Darrell et al. - 1994
16   Consulting Psychologists Press Inc (context) - Ekman, Friesen et al. - 1978
13   Final Report to NSF of the PlanningWorkshop on Facial Expres.. (context) - Ekman, Huang et al. - 1993
7   Facial expression of emotion: An old controversy and new fin.. (context) - Ekman - 1992
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1   Frame 33 Frame 100 Frame 121 Frame 180 Frame 256 (context) - Magnenat-Thalmann, Primeau et al. - 1988

Documents on the same site (http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~irfan/publications/):   More
Motion Regularization for Model-based Head Tracking - Basu, Essa, Pentland (1996)   (Correct)
Task-specific Gesture Analysis in Real-Time using Interpolated.. - Darrell, al. (1996)   (Correct)
Analysis, Interpretation and Synthesis of Facial Expressions - Essa (1995)   (Correct)

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