| T. Todd Elvins. Virtually lost in virtual worlds -- wayfinding without a cognitive map. ACM Computer Graphics, 31(3):15--17, 1997. |
....places the user of the VE in the center of this type of interaction; the user is transported from one place to another while the objects remain where they are. Wayfinding is a relatively new concept in VE applications and provides the user with a reference on where he is in a virtual environment [30]. Copyright c # 2001 John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Concurrency: Pract. Exper. 2001; 0:1 40 Prepared using cpeauth.cls THE POLDER COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT 25 # Probing Although visual presentations allow researchers to qualitatively analyse their data, an instrument for obtaining quantitative ....
Elvins TT. Virtually lost in virtual worlds -- wayfinding without a cognitive map. Computer Graphics 1997; 31(3):15--17.
....[Gall93] 6. A cognitive map is an internal representation of an environment gained by a comprehensive set of observations, and is used to travel between locations in the environment. also includes the process of formulating and maintaining spatial knowledge about the environment. [Todd97] 7 It s easy to see that all these definitions refer to the same thing, albeit with different words. There are several properties associated with the cognitive map as a structure. Most of them have been identified through series of experiments on human and animal subjects and are listed below: ....
Todd, Elvins T. "Virtually Lost in Virtual Worlds: Wayfinding Without a Cognitive Map", in ACM Computer Graphics, 31, 3, 1997.
....[Gall93] 6. A cognitive map is an internal representation of an environment gained by a comprehensive set of observations, and is used to travel between locations in the environment. also includes the process of formulating and maintaining spatial knowledge about the environment. [Todd97] It s easy to see that all these definitions refer to the same thing, albeit with different words. There are several properties associated with the cognitive map as a structure. Most of them have been identified through series of experiments on human and animal subjects and are listed below: 1. ....
Todd, Elvins T. "Virtually Lost in Virtual Worlds: Wayfinding Without a Cognitive Map", in ACM Computer Graphics, 31, 3, 1997.
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T. Todd Elvins. Virtually lost in virtual worlds -- wayfinding without a cognitive map. ACM Computer Graphics, 31(3):15--17, 1997.
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