| T. Finin, D. McKay, R. Fritzson, and R. McEntire. KQML: An Information and Knowledge Exchange Protocol. In Kazuhiro Fuchi and Toshio Yokoi, editors, Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing. Ohmsha and IOS Press, 1994. |
....a timely and e#cient manner. The information channel is viewed as a means for transportation of information and not as an approach to supporting complex interactions at a higher level. Thus, a specific language or protocol for knowledge and information sharing needs to be provided, such as KQML [11, 19]. 3.4 Multiple Responses from Multiple Agents It is noted in [14] that, For DAI systems which use result sharing, the user may be confronted with a number of di#erent agent responses to the same demand. This could be extremely confusing, unless the DAI system facilitated her interactions ....
T. Finin, R. Fritzson, D. McKay, and R. McEntire. Kqml - an information and knowledge exchange protocol. In Kazuhiro Fuchi and Toshio Yokoi, editors, Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing. Ohmsha and IOS Press, 1994.
....for encoding and changing team strategies, and possibly upon positions of their internal states that should be communicated to help keep teammate information up to date. In addition, they must choose a set of acceptable message types. The messages can use any syntactic and semantic codes (KQML [3] and KIF [5] for example) The only requirement is that the agents also agree on a mapping from message type to response requirements. Finally, the target field can be used to indicate the intended recipient(s) of the message. It could be intended for a single team member, for some subset of ....
....the locker room agreement. 3.6 Related Work Most inter agent communication models (as surveyed in [9] assume reliable point to point message passing with negligible communication costs. In particular, KQML assumes point to point message passing, possibly with the aid of facilitator agents [3]. Nonetheless, KQML performatives could be used for the content portions of our proposed communication scheme. KQML does not address the problems raised by having a single, low bandwidth communication channel. With only a single team present, a situation similar to the one considered here is ....
Tim Finin, Don McKay, Rich Fritzson, and Robin McEntire. Kqml: An information and knowledge exchange protocol. In Kazuhiro Fuchi and Toshio Yokoi, editors, Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing. Ohmsha and IOS Press, 1994.
....each other. When agent are heterogeneous, they must agree on a common protocol. Independent aspects of the protocol are information content, message format and coordination conventions. Among other, existing protocols for these three levels are KIF for content [GF92] KQML for message format [FMFM94] and COOL for coordination [Mat95] Planning Communicative Acts. Communication actions might alter the beliefs of other agents and therefore modify the external world. As a consequence, their execution is planned in the same way other actions are. The theory of communication as action is called ....
T. Finin, D. McKay, R. Fritzson, and R. McEntire. KQML: An information and knowledge exchange protocol. In K. Fuchi and T. Yokoi, editors, Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing. Ohmsha and IOS Press, 1994.
....languages like KIF. It is a message format and a message handling protocol that supports knowledge sharing among agents. KQML is used as a language by application programs to interact with a network of intelligent agents and to share knowledge in support of cooperative problem solving [14]. The protocols decide and define how the agents will send and receive messages (Transport) determine the meaning of individual messages (Language) structure their conversations (Policy) and connect their systems with different interfaces (Architecture) 8] KQML contains sub expressions in ....
Finin, T., et al., 1994, "KQML: An information and knowledge exchange protocol," Proceedings of the third International Conference on Information and Knowledge.
....their expertise. In the subfield of agent research that focuses on agent architectures, various types of agents have been proposed that facilitate the communication process in a multi agent system. These agents, referred to with terms like facilitators, routers, mediators, brokers and so on (cf. [8]) act as intermediaries between communicating agents by providing services like the matchmaking between information producers and consumers. This denotes the act of referring agents in need of some piece of information to agents that might be able to provide it. As mentioned before, such ....
T. Finin, D. McKay, R. Fritzson, and R. McEntire. KQML: An Information and Knowledge Exchange Protocol. In Kazuhiro Fuchi and Toshio Yokoi, editors, Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing. Ohmsha and IOS Press, 1994.
....the use of a centralized look up service. Although these distributed Web services can cooperate together to achieve a certain goal, they typically provide only predefined, limited functionalities. Another, more semantic approach, stems from earlier research in agent technology such as KQML [10]. Web services usually declare their capabilities (e.g. finding information about computers) and requirements (e.g. input format, communication mode) in a more or less expressive description language. Special purpose agents can then mediate services to users, by locating, matching and connecting ....
Finin, T., McKay, D., Fritzson, R. and McEntire, R. KQML: An Information and Knowledge Exchange Protocol. in Fuchi, K. and Yokoi, T. eds. Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing, Ohmsha and IOS Press, 1994.
....environment which they can perceive, reason about as well as can aoeect by performing actions. In the current research of multi agent systems, a major topic is the development of a standardised agent communication language for the exchange of information. Several languages have been proposed, e.g. [7, 9, 12, 4]. Recently de Boer et al. 4] have also (for the rst time) introduced a formal semantic theory for the exchange of information in the multi agent systems. Their approach uses principles of concurrent constraint programming (CCP) to model the local behaviour of agents while the communication is ....
T. Finin, D. McKay, R. Fritzson, and R. McEntire. KQML: An information and knowledge exchange protocol. In Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing. Ohmsha and IOS Press, 1994.
....agent a communication interface, embodied as an ILU object that handles communication with other agents communication objects. The interface exported by the communication objects implements KQML (Knowledge Query and Manipulation Language) performatives and their (possibly nested) argument lists [5]. KQML, being neutral to details of the content argument that varies with agents and services, makes it well suited for supporting the diverse uses of the UMDL. To facilitate the agent design, we provide an agent shell a C Agent class. The Agent class encapsulates the communication ....
Finin, T., Fritzson, R., McKay, D., and McEntire, R., 1994. KQML - An Information and Knowledge Exchange Protocol. In Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing,
....environment which they can perceive, reason about as well as can a ect by performing actions. In the current research of multi agent systems, a major topic is the development of a standardised agent communication language for the exchange of information. Several languages have been proposed, e.g. [7, 9, 12, 4]. Recently de Boer et al. 4] have also (for the rst time) introduced a formal semantic theory for the exchange of information in the multi agent systems. Their approach uses principles of concurrent constraint programming (CCP) to model the local behaviour of agents while the communication is ....
T. Finin, D. McKay, R. Fritzson, and R. McEntire. KQML: An information and knowledge exchange protocol. In Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing. Ohmsha and IOS Press, 1994.
....actions [15] In the current research on multi agent systems, a major topic is the development of a standardised agent communication language for the exchange of information. Recently, several agent communication languages have been proposed in the literature, like for instance the language kqml [8]. However none of these communication languages have been given a fully formal account of their semantics [14] The main contribution of this paper is the introduction of a formal semantic theory for the exchange of information in multi agent systems. Concurrent Programming We introduce a ....
....this paper presents a rst formal semantic account of the exchange of information in multi agent systems. This semantics, we believe, provides a general basis for the semantics of agent communication languages in general as introduced in arti cial intelligence, like for instance the language kqml [8]. Other approaches that relate to our programming language include the work of R ety on distributed concurrent constraint programming [12] One of the differences with our approach is that in this framework distributed processes do not share any variables. In particular, communication between ....
T. Finin, D. McKay, R. Fritzson, and R. McEntire. KQML: An Information and Knowledge Exchange Protocol. In Kazuhiro Fuchi and Toshio Yokoi, editors, Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing. Ohmsha and IOS Press, 1994.
....to high level system tasks meeting their performance objectives, and the relative importance of each of these tasks. This emphasis on a quantitative statistical perspective on coordination should not distract from the importance of mechanisms, protocols and formal frameworks [2] 6] 7] [16], 20] 21] 29] 43] 71] that: establish which tasks are important to accomplish and which agents resources are 138 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON KNOWLEDGE AND DATA ENGINEERING, VOL. 11, NO. 1, JANUARY FEBRUARY 1999 capable of accomplishing them; determine how to decompose tasks into subtasks and ....
.... problem solving architectures that deal explicitly with the uncertainty of information and the incompleteness of their local data bases are more adaptable for use in a multiagent context [25] 33] 34] operations and associated protocols for locating and communicating with agents such as KQML [16]. The decision about when to use the protocol, what information to transmit, etc. is left to the agent programmer. An alternative approach is a high level framework where, once an agent has described its needs and capabilities for interacting with other agents in a domain independent way, the ....
# T. Finin, R. Fritzson, D. McKay, and R. McEntire, "KQML: An Information and Knowledge Exchange Protocol," K. Fuchi and T. Yoko i eds . , Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing, Ohmsha and IOS Press, 1994.
.... management, fault diagnosis in an electricity network and particle accelerator control ( CVJ 92] JCL 95] Apart from that much interesting work has been done in cooperation and communication aspects among intelligent agents such as the Knowledge Query Manipulation Language (KQML) FFM 93] AgentTalk etc. In the KADS task modelling framework [DOS 94] we also find modelling techniques that allow us to specify the tasks our agents need to perform. 4 Framework Suppose, we have a complex management task that is currently solved by the manager only. This task is logically decomposed ....
T. Finin, R. Fritzson, D. McKay and R. McEntire, "KQML: an Information and Knowledge Exchange Protocol", Proceedings of International Conference on Building and Sharing of Very Large Scale Knowledge Bases, December 1993.
....a group and social practical reasoning agents typically communicate through an agent communication language . Knowledge level [29] communication between agents through speech act based [1, 35] agent communication languages (ACLs) is both an active area of research [36, 34] and of standardisation [16, 15]. These languages typically include indicatives (or assertions) such as tell (KQML) and inform (FIPA) for example, It s raining . Queries or questions are also common (i.e. interrogatives) such as ask if (KQML) and query if (FIPA) for example, Is it raining . In addition to these, ....
T. Finin, D. McKay, R. Fritzson, and R. McEntire. KQML: An information and knowledge exchange protocol. In K. Funchi and T. Yokoi, editors, Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing. Ohmsha and IOS Press, 1994. 10
....connection of multiple machines, and is briefly described in figure 4. Each EMAC agent is then implemented by a PVM task and can take benefit of the communication tools provided by this environment for sending and receiving ascii messages. The communication standard language between agents is KQML [9], and therefore each agent has the capacity to analyse a KQML message and to act according to the predefined performatives of this language. The last tool used in EMAC is the distributed and shared memory tool implemented using DREAM [5] This tool ensures the sharing of the same virtual ....
T. Finin, D. McKay, R. Fritzson, R. McEntire. KQML : an information and knowledge exchange protocol, in Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing, Ohmsha and IOS Press, 1994.
....relate this to existing literature on agent communication languages. 2 Imperatives and agent communication Knowledge level [16] communication between agents through speech act based [2, 20] agent communication languages (ACLs) is both an active area of research [23, 19] and of standardisation [8, 7]. These languages typically include indicatives (or assertions) such as tell (KQML) and inform (FIPA) for example, It s raining . Queries or questions are also common (i.e. interrogatives) such as ask if (KQML) and query if (FIPA) for example, Is it raining . In addition to these, ....
T. Finin, D. McKay, R. Fritzson, and R. McEntire. KQML: An information and knowledge exchange protocol. In K. Funchi and T. Yokoi, editors, Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing. Ohmsha and IOS Press, 1994.
....nested beliefs; viz. beliefs about beliefs. A second extension is the incorporation of models in which domains do not only consist of elements from the environment, but also include denotations of the agents in the system. Thirdly, we mention the introduction of KQML like performatives (cf. [4]) to model conversations about signatures and the development of more intelligent strategies of constructing translation information. A final issue is the incorporation of operations of contracting and revising belief states in addition to the present operation of expanding them. ....
T. Finin, D. McKay, R. Fritzson, and R. McEntire. KQML: An Information and Knowledge Exchange Protocol. In Kazuhiro Fuchi and Toshio Yokoi, editors, Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing. Ohmsha and IOS Press, 1994.
....the communication among agents is of paramount importance. At the moment, several international research groups are proposing several standards for agent communication. For example, with regard to the communication among agents topic there are proposals such as KQML from the ARPA KSE [Fin94a][Fin94b] and the Open Agent Architecture proposed by SRI. After the evaluation of the proposals we opted to use KQML for this task. The KQML language [Fin93] Fin92] proposed by the ARPA Knowledge Sharing Effort (KSE) 1 is becoming the standard language to exchange information among agents and knowledge ....
Finin, T. et al., "KQML: An Information and Knowledge Exchange Protocol" in Knowledge Building and Knowledge sharing, K. Fuchi and T. Yohoi, eds. Ohmasha and IOS Press, 1994.
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Tim Finin, Don McKay, Rich Fritzson, and Robin McEntire. The KQML information and knowledge exchange protocol. In Third International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, November 1994.
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Tim Finin, Don McKay, Rich Fritzson, and Robin McEntire. KQML: an information and knowledge exchange protocol. In Kazuhiro Fuchi and Toshio Yokoi, editors, Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing. Ohmsha and IOS Press, 1994.
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T. Finin, D. McKay, R. Fritzson, and R. McEntire. KQML: An Information and Knowledge Exchange Protocol. In Kazuhiro Fuchi and Toshio Yokoi, editors, Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing. Ohmsha and IOS Press, 1994.
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T. Finin, D. McKay, R. Fritzson, and R. McEntire. KQML: An Information and Knowledge Exchange Protocol. In K. Fuchi and T. Yokoi, editors, Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing. Ohmsha and IOS Press, 1994.
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T. Finin and R. Fritzson and D. Mckay and R. McEntire, "KQML}: An Information and Knowledge Exchange Protocol", in Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing, K. Fuchi and T. Yokoi (eds.) Ohmsha and IOS Press, 1994.
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T. Finin, D. McKay, R. Fritzson, and R. McEntire. "KQML: An Information and Knowledge Exchange Protocol" Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing, Ohmsha and IOS Press, 1994.
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T. Finin, D. McKay, R. Fritzson, and R. McEntire. KQML: An Information and Knowledge Exchange Protocol. In Kazuhiro Fuchi and Toshio Yokoi, editors, Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing. Ohmsha and IOS Press, 1994.
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Tim Finin, Don McKay, Rich Fritzson, and Robin McEntire, "KQML: An Information and Knowledge Exchange Protocol" , in Kazuhiro Fuchi and Toshio Yokoi (Ed.), "Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing", Ohmsha and IOS Press, 1994.
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