| Marvin Minsky. Steps toward artificial intelligence. In Edward A. Feigenbaum, editor, Computers and Thought, pages 406--450. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 1963. |
....that point in time, but, as we argue here, his ideas still make plenty of sense. As remarked by Martin Davis [Dav83] The controversy referred to may be succinctly characterized as being between the two slogans: Simulate people and Use mathematical logic . Thus as early as 1961 Minsky [Min63] remarked . it seems clear that a program to solve real mathematical problems will have to combine the mathematical sophistication of Wang with the heuristic sophistication of Newell, Shaw, and Simon. The debate between human oriented and logic oriented approaches is beside the point. The ....
Marvin Minsky. Steps toward artificial intelligence. In E. A. Feigenbaum and J. Feldman, editors, Computers and Thought. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1963.
....(a secondary reinforcer) is sometimes associated with the primary reinforcer of assuaging hunger (and not starving) then, because the kitchen is always there while the food is not, the mouse can more easily learn to modify its behavior to attain the secondary reinforcer than the primary one. Minsky [Minsky, 1963] was one of the first to argue that the use of secondary reinforcers may be an important ingredient to creating an artificial intelligence that is able to learn through reinforcement learning. Indeed, one of the motivating factors behind the widely successful temporal difference reinforcement ....
Marvin Minsky. Steps toward artificial intelligence. In E. A. Feigenbaum and J. Feldman, editors, Computers and Thought, pages 406--450. McGrawHill Book Company, New York, N.Y., 1963.
....and natural language processing, among others that it is sometimes difficult to find an area which is not within AI s research domain. If, as Minsky claims, a suitable goal for AI research is to get a computer to do : a task which, if done by a human, requires intelligence to perform, [Min63] then most of human experience is a fit subject for research. For theoretical research, however, there is also the requirement that the results must be falsifiable that is, it must be possible to do an experiment which could disprove any claims of success. This makes the artistic side of human ....
Marvin Minsky. Steps towards artificial intelligence. In E.A. Feigenbaum and J. Feldman, editors, Computers and Thought, pages 406--450. McGraw-Hill, 1963.
....and thus cannot be executed by a computer. To solve this problem, the programmer uses the syntax error as a clue, searches through the program looking for the code that caused the error, and attempts a correction. As described, debugging is a form of diagnosis (or more generally credit assignment) [8, 11, 12]. This form of diagnosis is more routine than other forms of diagnosis because of the limited amounts of knowledge required and the uniform types of inferences that are used in debugging. A debugger only requires knowledge of the programming language, which is composed of the syntax, instruction ....
Marvin Minksy. Steps towards artificial intelligence. Computers and Thought, 1963.
No context found.
Marvin Minsky. Steps toward artificial intelligence. In Edward A. Feigenbaum, editor, Computers and Thought, pages 406--450. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 1963.
No context found.
Marvin Minsky. Steps toward artificial intelligence. In Edward A. Feigenbaum, editor, Computers and Thought, pages 406--450. McGrawHill, New York, NY, 1963.
No context found.
Marvin Minsky. Steps toward artificial intelligence. In E. A. Feigenbaum and J. Feldman, editors, Computers and Thought, pages 406--450. McGrawHill Book Company, New York, N.Y., 1963.
No context found.
Marvin Minsky. Steps toward artificial intelligence. In E. A. Feigenbaum and J. Feldman, editors, Computers and Thought. McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 1963.
Online articles have much greater impact More about CiteSeer.IST Add search form to your site Submit documents Feedback
CiteSeer.IST - Copyright Penn State and NEC