Atwell E, Hughes J, Souter C 1994 AMALGAM: Automatic Mapping Among Lexico-Grammatical Annotation Models. In Klavans J, Resnik P (eds), The Balancing Act : Combining Symbolic and Statistical Approaches to Language. Las Cruces, Association for Computational Linguistics, pp  Home/Search   Document Details and Download   Summary   Related Articles   Check

....The VSG format is intended as a tool to enable linguists to compare grammatical annotation models, by factoring out notational from substantive differences. The EAGLES report on European standards for syntactic annotation identifies a hierarchy of levels of annotation. Transforming IPSM parser 42 Atwell Layer a b c d e f g Score ALICE 7 6 0 0 0 0 0 13 ENGCG 0 0 5 4 3 0 0 12 LPARSER 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 09 PLAIN 7 6 0 4 0 0 0 17 PRINCIPAR 7 6 5 0 0 2 1 21 RANLT 7 6 0 0 0 2 1 16 SEXTANT 7 6 5 4 0 0 0 22 DESPAR 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 05 TOSCA 7 6 0 4 3 2 0 22 Table 3.4: Summary Comparative Evaluation of IPSM Grammatical Annotation Models, ....

Atwell, E. S., Hughes, J. S., & Souter, D. C. (1994a). AMALGAM: Automatic Mapping Among Lexico-Grammatical Annotation Models.

....can be paraphrased, using atomic symbols, by the rule S NP VP) We used this grammar as it has been used in other research (for example [7, 30] and is realistically large, being a good test of our system. The learning of grammars requires data and in keeping with other researchers (for example [7, 9, 2]) the Spoken English Corpus (SEC) was chosen as a source of training and testing material [34] 8 The SEC consists of c. 50; 000 words of prepared monologues broadcast over the radio. An advantage of using the SEC is that it is lexically tagged (using the CLAWS2 tagset [5] and manually parsed ....

Eric Atwell, John Hughes, and Clive Souter. AMALGAM: Automatic Mapping Among Lexico-Grammatical Annotation Models. In Proceedings of ACL workshop on The Balancing Act: Combining Symbolic and Statistical Approaches to Language, page to appear, 1994.

.... 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 N V BAR 1 MINOR NONE PLU 6 VFORM 17 CONJ 3 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 (which can be paraphrased, using atomic symbols, by the rule S NP VP) The learning of grammars requires data and in keeping with other researchers (for example [12, 17, 2]) the Spoken English Corpus (SEC) was chosen as a source of training and testing material [71] 4 The SEC consists of c. 50; 000 words of prepared monologues broadcast over the radio. An advantage of using the SEC is that it is lexically tagged (using the CLAWS2 tagset [6] and manually parsed ....

Eric Atwell, John Hughes, and Clive Souter. AMALGAM: Automatic Mapping Among Lexico-Grammatical Annotation Models. In Proceedings of ACL workshop on The Balancing Act: Combining Symbolic and Statistical Approaches to Language, page to appear, 1994.

....face a bootstrapping problem. There are no automatic taggers available to help the annotator, and because of this, the annotation process is too laborious to quickly produce adequate amounts of training material for the tagger. A solution which has been suggested in previous work (Teufel, 1995; Atwell et al. 1994), is to use an existing tagger, and devise mapping rules between the old and the new tagset. However, as the construction of such mapping rules requires considerable linguistic knowledge engineering, this solution only shifts the problem to a different domain. In this paper we describe a new ....

Atwell, E., J. Hughes, and C. Souter, 1994. Amalgam: Automatic mapping among lexicogrammatical annotation models. Technical report, Internal Paper, CCALAS, Leeds University.

....of rival syntactic analysis schemes. The focus of research is the variety of lexicogrammatical annotation models used in syntactically analysed Corpora, principally those distributed by ICAME, the International Computer Archive of Modern English based at Bergen University. For more details, see (Atwell et al., 1994a,b) Hughes Atwell, 1994) Hughes et al., 1995) Atwell 1996) AMALGAM 1996) ICAME 1996) Standardisation of parsing schemes is also an issue for the European Union funded project EAGLES: Expert Advisory Group on Language Engineering Standards (EAGLES 1996) Particularly relevant is the ....

....The focus of research is the variety of lexicogrammatical annotation models used in syntactically analysed Corpora, principally those distributed by ICAME, the International Computer Archive of Modern English based at Bergen University. For more details, see (Atwell et al., 1994a,b) Hughes Atwell, 1994), Hughes et al., 1995) Atwell 1996) AMALGAM 1996) ICAME 1996) Standardisation of parsing schemes is also an issue for the European Union funded project EAGLES: Expert Advisory Group on Language Engineering Standards (EAGLES 1996) Particularly relevant is the Final Report and Guidelines ....

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Atwell, E. S., Hughes, J. S., & Souter, D. C. (1994). AMALGAM: Automatic Mapping Among Lexico-Grammatical Annotation Models.

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Atwell E, Hughes J, Souter C 1994 AMALGAM: Automatic Mapping Among Lexico-Grammatical Annotation Models. In Klavans J, Resnik P (eds), The Balancing Act : Combining Symbolic and Statistical Approaches to Language. Las Cruces, Association for Computational Linguistics, pp

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