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Winograd, T., and Flores, F., 1986. Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design, Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

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Crafting the Illusion of Meaning: Template-based.. - Stone, DeCarlo (2003)   (Correct)

....on a predefined system or organization; they emerged iteratively through our efforts to refine the agents visible behavior. The specific advantage of templates over generative methods is precisely that they allow an artist or designer to freely craft the specific meaning of an interaction (cf. [35, 28]) and so provide an application for coding based animation whose use in practice may go on to inform more general model building. 4 Assessment Our experience with the template method is positive, but guarded. Agents delivery of animated utterances seems felicitous and natural in context, and ....

T. Winograd and F. Flores. Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design. Addison Wesley, 1986.


Intertac Software Architecture - Kutay (2003)   (Correct)

....In order to provide complete requirements for Intertac I the future users of the system had to be studied in their present learning context to analyse what they needed from the system. Software design for human users must be studied in the social matrix in which the software will be used [21]. This is di#cult to achieve, as the present collocated context is quite di#erent in many respects to the final context of learning through groupware. Hence part of the analysis is to establish changes in the learning that will result from the change to distance mode. Software design requires an ....

T. Winograd and F. Flores, Understanding Computers and Cognition: A new foundation for design, 1987,NJ: Ablex. 25


An Essay on the Role and Evolution of Data(base) Semantics - Meersman (1996)   (Correct)

....semantics. Note this general definition is not limited to static relationships, but may cover also definitions of semantics that are based on the description of dynamics, i.e. happenings taking place in the real world corresponding to actions specified in the representation. See for example [WF86] [Wi90] EJDS93] or in these proceedings a.o. the papers by Weigand and Dignum (on modeling communication through speech acts and deontic logic) and by Comai et al. defining transactions as formal update sequences) To tackle the problem of the unformalized real world and observers in a ....

Winograd, T. and Flores, F., "Understanding Computers and Cognition ---A New Foundation for Design", Addison-Wesley (1987).


Performatives in a Rationally Based Speech Act Theory - Cohen, Levesque (1990)   (21 citations)  (Correct)

.... force to function properly, dialogue translation systems [5] will have to cope with markers of illocutionary 79 force that function performatlvely (e.g. sentence final particles in Japanese) and proposals for agent oriented programming languages [7, 13] as well as Winograd and Flores [15] COORON. TOt system, are based on performative communi cation. For all these systems, it is important to understand the semantics and pragmatics of such communicative acts, especially their intended ef fects. To do so, one needs a full theory of illocutionsty acts, and a formal theory that ....

T. Winograd and F. Flores. Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design. Ablex Publishing Co., Norwood, New Jersey, 1986.


Conversations are Joint Activities - Chaib-Draa   (Correct)

....Winograd and Flores conversation for action (WFcfa) shown in Fig.l) Although we have concerns about the adequacy of this for human interactions (as other researchers, it may be an adequate model for a Declare dr O Initial node O Final node Fig. 1. Winograd and Flores Conversation for action [18]. communication protocol among software agents. Indeed, this model is adequate for requests that software agents make of each other and that humans make of agent systems [1] In the WFcfa model (see Fig.l) the circles (nodes) represent the states of the complex speech act, and the arcs ....

Winograd, T. and F. Flores. Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design. Ablex, Norwood, N J, 1986.


State-Based Modeling Method for Multiagent Conversation Protocols.. - König (2003)   (1 citation)  (Correct)

....These transitions can occur of a multitude of reasons which can have their causes inside or outside the modeled system. Following the idea of Winograd and Flores to model a conversation as a state based process, the following approaches base on state transition diagrams (STD) Winograd and Flores [27], Belakhdar and Ayel [3] Bradshaw et al. 4] Greaves et al. 9] and Pitt and Mandami [19] An extension of STD, the state charts [10] were used by Moore [17] In contrast, for a FSM it is claimed that transitions only occur in case of an input (represented by an input symbol) from outside the ....

Winograd, T.; Flores, F.; Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design; Ablex Publishing Corp., New Jersey, 1986


Artificial Intelligence and Rational Self-Government - Doyle (1988)   (14 citations)  (Correct)

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Winograd, T., and Flores, F., 1986. Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design, Norwood, NJ: Ablex.


Informing Public Deliberation: Value Sensitive Design of . . . - Borning, al. (2005)   (Correct)

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Winograd, T. and Flores, F. (1986): Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design, Norwood, New Jersey, Ablex.


Autopoiesis and Cognition in the - Game Of Life   (Correct)

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Winograd, T., & Flores, F. (1986). Understanding computers and cognition: A new foundation for design. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing.


Challenges for Ubicomp Evaluation - Carter, Mankoff (2004)   (Correct)

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T. Winograd and F. Flores. Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design. Addison-Wesley, 1990.


Staging Transformations for Multimodal Web.. - Narayan, Williams.. (2004)   (Correct)

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T. Winograd and F. Flores, editors. Understanding Computers and Cognition -- A New Foundation for Design. Addison-Wesley, Reading, PA, 1987.


Staging Transformations for Multimodal Web.. - Narayan, Williams.. (2004)   (Correct)

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T. Winograd and F. Flores, editors. Understanding Computers and Cognition -- A New Foundation for Design. Addison-Wesley, Reading, PA, 1987.


per DoD Directive 5230.24 - Distribution Authorized To (1996)   (Correct)

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Winograd, T., and F. Flores. Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design. Addison-Wesley, Reading MA, 1987.


per DoD Directive 5230.24 Authorized for public release;.. - Cdrl June For (1996)   (Correct)

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Winograd, T., F. Flores. Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design. Addison-Wesley, Reading MA, 1987.


Simplifying Annotation Support for Real-World-Settings - a.. - Obendorf   (Correct)

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Winograd, T., and Flores, F.: Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design. Ablex, Norwood, NJ, 1986.


Staying There: An Activity-Based Approach to Narrative Design and.. - Marsh (2003)   (1 citation)  (Correct)

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T. Winograd & F. Flores, Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation, 1986.


Interaction in the Large - Dix, Ramduny, Wilkinson (1998)   (Correct)

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T. Winograd, F. Flores, Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design, AddisonWesley, New York, 1986.


A Cognitive Framework for Reengineering Knowledge-intensive.. - Hans Van Leijen   (Correct)

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Winograd, T. and Flores, F. (1986), "Understanding Computers and Cognition: a New Foundation for Design", Ablex, Norwood NJ.


Knowledge Negotiation in Asynchronous Learning Networks - Stahl, Group (2003)   (Correct)

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Winograd, T. and F. Flores, Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation of Design. 1986, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.


From Rooms to Cyberspace: Models of Interaction in Large - Virtual Computer Spaces   (Correct)

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T. Winograd and F. Flores, Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design, Norwood, New Jersey, Ablex 1986 and Addison-Wesley 1987.


Evaluation for the Design of Experience in Virtual Environments: - Of   (Correct)

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Winograd, T. Flores F. (1986). Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation.


Reassessment of the Action Workflow Approach: Empirical Results - Kethers, Schoop (2000)   (Correct)

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Winograd, T. and Flores, F. (1986). Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design. Ablex, Norwood NJ.


On the Power of Domain-Specific Hypertext Environments - Scacchi (1989)   (Correct)

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T, Winograd and F. Flores. Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design. Ablex, 1986.


Managing the Requirements Engineering Process - Nguyen, Swatman (2001)   (1 citation)  (Correct)

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Winograd, T. and Flores, F. (1986). Understanding Computers and Cognition: A new Foundation for Design, Ablex Publication Corporation, Nowood New Jersey USA.


A Dance of Creation and Dissemination: Changing ... Language.. - Simmonds, Ing (2000)   (Correct)

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Winograd, T., Flores, F. Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design. Ablex, 1986.

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