| C.Monroe et al. Demonstration of a Universal Quantum Logic Gate NIST preprint, 1995 to appear in Physical Review Letters. |
....well as an impact on issues of national security, and even potentially commercializable applications. This has resulted not only from the development of new algorithms such as quantum factoring[1] but also as a consequence of recent experimental work on implementations of individual quantum gates [2, 3, 4] and of quantum cryptography [5] Unfortunately, the quantum states required to carry out a computation are very sensitive to the imperfections of the hardware, and above all, to the decoherence[6] caused by interaction with the environment (by environment we mean all the degrees of freedom which ....
C.Monroe et al. Demonstration of a Universal Quantum Logic Gate NIST preprint, 1995 to appear in Physical Review Letters.
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