H. W. Lie, B. Bos, Cascading Style Sheets, level 1, W3C Recommendation, 17 December 1996.  Home/Search   Document Not in Database   Summary   Related Articles   Check

.... June 1996 consistency while assembling all pieces of text (margin, titles, notes, bibliography, index) and setting all graphical elements (illustrations, figures) Traditional WYSIWYG composition systems attempt to provide for this visual representation through user control, whereas style sheets [2,3] offer another way to control layout. 3. An intermediate level concerns the text itself, not its layout. It works on the juxtaposition of letters, signs (such as punctuation signs) and words. This level is sometimes called micro typography. The control of micro typography consists of checking ....

H. Lie and B. Bos. Cascading Style Sheets, level 1, W3C Working Draft, May 1996. http://www.w3.org/pub/WWW/TR/WD-css1.html.

....and efficient retrieval of information. At the same time, the Internet community has been moving away from static HTML, towards more dynamic and easily configurable options that allow the decoupling of content, usually represented as XML data [2] and format, usually represented as CSS data [10]. This transition has lead to an increase in the involvement of the database community in issues related to semistructured databases [1, 8] a reevaluation of semistructured data models, and even to the creation of models and mechanisms to efficiently represent and process semistructured data in ....

H.W. Lie and B. Bos. Cascading style sheets. http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS1, 1999.

....but content providers have to prepare a set of contents manually. Multiple device authoring identifies a range of devices and provides mappings from a single source document to a set of rendered documents. Typical example of this approach is to use stylesheets such as CSS (Cascade Style Sheet) [4], XSL (eXtensible Stylesheet Language) 5] and DSSSL (Document Style Semantics and Specification Language) A stylesheet defines a set of display attributes. They can be chosen by users selectively, or chosen by content providers statically [2] This approach eliminates for content providers to ....

H. W. Lie et al. Cascading Style Sheets, level 1. W3C, 1996.

....of documents should be separated from content and specified using style sheets. The presentation of HTML and XML documents can be specified using Cascading Style Sheets, level 1 (CSS1) 20] Cascading Style Sheets, level 2 (CSS2) 1] CSS1 and CSS2 are described in detail by Lie and Bos [19]) or XSL. Figure 2 shows the possible ways from documents to presentation, using XSL s separation into a transformation language (XSLT) and formatting objects (XSL FO) The presentation of HTML documents will generally only be specified by CSS style sheets, while the presentation of XML ....

H. W. Lie and B. Bos. Cascading Style Sheets. AddisonWesley, Harlow, England, second edition, July 1999.

....Likewise, a web page designer may wish to specify expectations of the exact appearance of the document, in addition to preferences about content. Declarative specification of the desired layout of a web page are well known: cascading style sheets were introduced as a part of the HTML 4. 0 standard [Lie and Bos, 1997] , constraint style sheets were proposed in [Borning et al. 2000] 1 We extend our content personalization approach to handle different layout constraints on web page rendering, providing the viewer with a preferentially optimal feasible presentation of the web page components. We implement ....

....will be discussed later in this paper. 4 CPML System Description This section presents a framework for preference based webpage configuration, and shows how decision theoretic tools provide a basis for this application. Past work has dealt with general preference based configuration (e.g. Boutilier et al. 1997; D Ambrosio and Birmingham, 1995] but its adaptation to information personalization has not been explored. A prototype system (CPML) has been developed at our university, and here we describe some of its implementation issues. The process of a partly unsupervised, preference based web page ....

H.W. Lie and B. Bos. Cascading Style Sheets. Addison-Wesley, 1997.

....that large font sizes be used. The key problem, therefore, is how to choose fonts that are available on the viewing machine and which re ect the desires of the designer, yet al..so satisfy the requirements of the viewer. Recently, as part of the HTML 4.0 standard, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS 1. 0) [Lie and Bos, 1997] allow the document designer to give an ordered list of font preferences with which to display each element of the document and to specify attributes of the font relative to the attributes of the parent font. However, as we discuss in the next section, CSS is still not powerful enough, in ....

....of the designer and the viewer. In accord with its underlying philosophy of only specifying the logical structure of a document, early versions of HTML provided little support for the designer to specify fonts. More recently, as part of the HTML 4.0 standard, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS 1. 0) [Lie and Bos, 1997] allow the document designer to give an ordered list of font preferences with which to display each element of the document. Font preferences may either be associated directly with the element or given in a style sheet. Figure 1 gives a simple example of the capabilities of CSS and also shows the ....

Lie, Hakon and Bos, Bert (1997). Cascading Style Sheets. Addison-Wesley.

.... to use the traditional approach from the compiler and programming languages community: attribution [3, 22, 33] In addition, we also expected to be able to adopt and modify previous approaches to style specification such as suggested by the DSSSL [18] and XSL [26] documents and by Lie s work [24, 25] for SGML [17] and XML [12] style specification. Alternatively, we considered Munson s approach in the Proteus system [31] and Murata s more general approach [32] which is based on tree automata. Murata s approach is the closest technique to ours, although more traditional and quite different. ....

H. Lie. Cascading style sheets. http://www.w3.org/Style/css/, 1997.

....level) can be tagged with a level of abstraction measure. Upon receiving the document, users can specify the level of abstraction they wish to view and are presented with the corresponding detail or lack thereof. Another example of multiple device authoring is HTML cascading style sheets (CSS) [13]. In CSS, a single style sheet defines a set of display attributes for different structural portions of a document (e.g. all top level section headings are to be displayed in red 18 point Times font) A series of style sheets may be attached to a document, each with a weight describing its ....

H. Lie and Bert Bos. Cascading Style Sheets. WWW Consortium, (September 1996).

....on a relational or structured database in response to a client request. This information is then typically processed by server side CGI Perl scripts, Active Server Pages (ASP) 30] or Java Server Pages (JSP) 17] to generate XML or HTML from the query results. Separate languages such as XSL or CSS[12] are then used to apply layout, font, color and other graphical features to the resulting document. This need to mix static documents and dynamic behavior has resulted in a proliferation of languages which are often ill suited for manipulating fragments of XML: Languages such as Perl [27] ....

H. W. Lie and B. Bos. Cascading Style Sheets (2n Edition). Addison-Wesley, 1999.

....Language [7] which is a (draft) ISO standard. DSSSL Online [8] specifies a subset of DSSSL to implement style sheets to be used by SGML browsers. Several other methods, including a simple mechanism using mapping tables, are described in [9] The W3C developed the Cascading Style Sheet mechanism [10] to attach style sheets to HTML documents. In contrast to our work, these proposals focus on the physical layout and are less suited for the description of dynamic and interactive hypermedia document formats. HyTime [11] defines several syntactical conventions (known as architectural forms) to ....

H akon W. Lie and Bert Bos. Cascading Style Sheets, level 1, Februari 1996. W3C Working Draft. Available at http://www.w3.org/pub/WWW/TR/.

No context found.

H. W. Lie, B. Bos, Cascading Style Sheets, level 1, W3C Recommendation, 17 December 1996.

No context found.

H. W. Lie, B. Bos. Cascading Style Sheets, Level 1. W3C Recommendation, December 1996. http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS1-961217

No context found.

H. W. Lie, B. Bos (1999), "Cascading Style Sheets", http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS1.

No context found.

H. W. Lie and B. Bos. Cascading Style Sheets. Addison-Wesley, 1997.

No context found.

H. Lie and B. Bos. Cascading style sheets, level 1. URL: http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-CSS1-19990111, accessed 2001-04-04, 1999. W3C Recomendation 17 Dec 1996, revised 11 Jan 1999.

No context found.

Lie, H. W. & Bos, B. (1997). Cascading Style Sheets. Layouts fr das Web-Publishing, Bonn: Addison Wesley.

No context found.

H#akon Wium Lie and Bert Bos, editors. Cascading Style Sheets. Addison-Wesley, 1997.

Online articles have much greater impact   More about CiteSeer.IST   Add search form to your site   Submit documents   Feedback  

CiteSeer.IST - Copyright Penn State and NEC