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IPv6 over ATM Flow-Handling - Loukola, Skyttä (Correct)
....path. When a node performs layer 2 forwarding it can do direct index lookup into its forwarding table with the short header. It is arguably simpler to build layer 2 forwarding hardware that it is to build layer 3 forwarding hardware because the layer 2 forwarding function is less complex. [4] By bypassing the conventional IP forwarding (the packet assembly reassembly) process using cell relaying, we could dramatically reduce both the IP packet processing delay and the queuing delay at the router. 5] Pushing traffic to layer 3 may cause congestion. If data is discarded (Hop Limit = ....
....unique in the physical interface. The upstream label allocation requires some specific features from the ATM switch. It is contingent on ATM switches to keep the cells of a PDU contiguous and in sequence. That is why there is a need for a specific solution in case of upstream label allocation. [4] Downstream Label Allocation Method Trigger IP packet starts the cut through operation ( Figure 10. The trigger packet has a Hop by Hop Options header in its header chain with the Option Type 00110110 (bin) This Option Type is used for all Augmented IP Router Protocol (AIRP) messages. This ....
Callon, R., et. al., "A Framework for Multiprotocol Label Switching", Network Working Group, Internet Draft <draft-ietf-mpls-framework-00.txt>, May
On Detecting Service Violations and Bandwidth.. - Habib, Fahmy.. (2003) (Correct)
....validate end to end SLA requirements. In large networks, efficient collection of management data is a challenge. While exhaustive data collection yields a complete picture, there is an added overhead. Furthermore, the authors assume that the routes used by SLA flows are known, citing VPN and MPLS [8] provisioning. We use average values to reduce constraints on the network setup, and eliminate the need for knowledge of the set of flows traversing each router. 3 Architecture for SLA Violation Detection Differentiated Services (DS) 3] pushes complexity to boundary devices which process lower ....
R. Callon, P. Doolan, N. Feldman, A. Fredette, G. Swallow, and A. Viswanathan. A framework for multiprotocol label switching. Internet Draft, 2000.
Managing Enhanced Network Services: A Pragmatic View - Of Policy-Based Management (Correct)
....based on a negotiated class of service. The administrative provisioning model is based on SLAs translated to Traffic Conditioning Agreements (TCA) and enforced through underlying mechanisms (e.g. classification, scheduling) within a router or IP device. Multi protocol Label Switching (MPLS) [9] and 802.1p [10] are both layer 2 protocols that can be used in isolation or paired with DiffServ or RSVP to deliver QoS on a flow QoS or provisioning basis. MPLS label switch routers (LSRs) are positioned (among other capabilities) to support the integration between ATM and IP by using Label ....
R. Callon, P. Doolan, N. Feldman, A. Fredette, G. Swallow, A.Viswanathan, "A Framework for Multiprotocol Label Switching," Internet Draft, draft-ietf-mpls-framework-01.txt., May 1998.
Edge-to-Edge Measurement-based Distributed Network Monitoring - Habib, Khan, Bhargava (2004) (Correct)
....of management data is a challenging task. While exhaustive data collection yields a complete picture, there is an added overhead. The authors propose an aggregation and refinement based monitoring approach. The approach assumes that the routes used by SLA flows are known, citing VPN and MPLS [8] provisioning. Though routes are known for double ended SLAs that specify both ingress and egress points in the network, they are unknown in cases where the scope of the service is not limited to a fixed egress point. Like RON [4] we check violations using average values in a recent time frame. ....
R. Callon, P. Doolan, N. Feldman, A. Fredette, G. Swallow, and A. Viswanathan. A framework for multiprotocol label switching. Internet Draft, Nov. 1997.
Dynamic Provisioning of Resource-Assured and Programmable Virtual .. - Isaacs (2000) (2 citations) (Correct)
....MPLS, described in the following section, adopts this model at a higher network level, hence providing a way of associating resources with connections even over connectionless network technologies such as Ethernet. 2.2. 2 Multiprotocol Label Switching Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Callon99, Rosen99] is a means of packet forwarding that selects the next hop according to a short, xed length label in the packet s header. It operates over various link layer technologies, and divorces route determination functionality from the forwarding mechanism, thus enabling high speed switching in ....
....old in the packet s header. The route taken by a packet through the network is known as a label switched path (LSP) A label distribution protocol (LDP) is used to advertise assigned labels, and hence establish LSPs, throughout the network. There are several variations of LDP which may coexist [Callon99] In topology driven LDPs [Andersson00] label distribution occurs as part of the processing of conventional routing protocol trac. Request driven LDPs allocate labels according to control protocols such as Resource ReSerVation Protocol (RSVP) Zhang93] Trac driven LDPs are triggered by the ....
R. Callon, P. Doolan, N. Feldman, A. Fredette, G. Swallow, and A. Viswanathan. A Framework for Multiprotocol Label Switching. Internet Draft, July 1999. Work in progress. (pp 16, 17)
Resource Control of Untrusted Code in an Open Network Environment - Menage (2003) (2 citations) (Correct)
....di#erent levels of service based upon other parameters such as source address and protocol increases the complexity further [Srinivasan98] Wide Area Network (WAN) technologies such as X. 25 [Jacobsen80] Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Fraser93] and Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Callon97] have attempted to make use of simpler connection oriented forwarding models. These aim to reduce the cost of packet forwarding by performing the routing stage once at connection setup time, then performing a circuit look up (which may be substantially cheaper than the routing operation performed ....
R. Callon, P. Doolan, N. Feldman, A. Fredette, G. Swallow, and A. Viswanathan. A Framework for Multiprotocol Label Switching, July 1997. Internet Draft. (p 20)
End-to-end Dynamic Adaptive QoS Provisioning over GPRS.. - Yu, Khanvilkar (2002) (Correct)
.... Next Generation Internet to provide performance guarantees through QoS control mechanism and per flow resource allocation; and to provide fast packet forwarding through label switching (rather than IP destination address routing) by employing the multi protocol label switching (MPLS) technology [12][13] The IntServ QoS architecture provides guaranteed [14] controlled load [15] and besteffort services. Guaranteed service provides an assured level of bandwidth and a firm end to end delay bound to jitterintolerant real time multimedia applications, e.g . two way telephony and circuit ....
R. Callon, P. Doolan, N. Feldman, A. Fredette, G. Swallow, "A Framework for Multi-protocol Label Switching," IETF Internet Draft, November 1997.
Nash Equilibria of a Generic Networking Game With Applications .. - Jin, Kesidis (2003) (5 citations) (Correct)
.... best effort applications with flexible QoS requirements. Premium services include assured service (AS) and expedited forwarding (EF) under the differentiated services (diffserv) paradigm [2] 19] and provisioned labelswitched paths (LSPs) under the multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) paradigm [5], 4] Preliminary studies of issues of pricing and user access mechanisms for differentiated services are given in [21] 17] In [18] a pricing scheme is considered wherein network traffic is classified into different priorities, and users choose the priorities and are charged by the network ....
R. Callon, P. Doolan, N. Feldman, A. Fredette, G. Swallow, and A. Viswanathan. A framework for multiprotocol label switching. Technical report, Internet Draft, http://www.ietf.org, July 1999.
Internet Indirection Infrastructure - Stoica, Adkins, Zhuang, Shenker.. (2002) (108 citations) (Correct)
....with TRIAD and IPNL the realm to realm path of a packet is determined during the DNS name resolution by network specific protocols, with i3 the path is determined by end hosts. Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) was recently proposed to speed up the IP route lookup and to perform route pinning [1]. Similar to i3, each packet carries a stack of labels that specifies the packet route. The first label in the stack specifies the next hop. Before forwarding a packet, a router replaces the label at the head of the stack. There are several key differences between i3 and MPLS. While i3 identifiers ....
CALLON, R., DOOLAN, P., FELDMAN, N., FREDETTE, A., SWALLOW, G., AND VISWANATHAN, A. A framework for multiprotocol label switching, Nov. 1997. Internet Draft, draft-ietf-mpls-framework-02.txt.
Scalability Evaluation of Multi-Protocol over ATM (MPOA) - Widjaja, Wang, Wright.. (1999) (3 citations) (Correct)
....thus simplifies address administration. Switches are typically upgraded to ATM switching and IP routing, and can be viewed as peers to routers. The peer model maintains one network infrastructure. Examples of this model include Ipsilon s IP switching [3] and Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) [4][5] 3 In the overlay model, ATM switches are not aware of IP addresses and IP routing protocols. This model essentially overlays an IP network onto an ATM network, essentially creating two network infrastructures with two addressing schemes and two routing protocols. Each end system uses both ....
R. Callon et al, "A Framework for Multiprotocol Label Switching," work in progress, Internet Draft <draftietf -mpls-framework-01.txt>, July 1997.
The Photonic TeraStream: Enabling Next Generation.. - Mambretti.. (2003) (4 citations) (Correct)
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R. Callon, et al., A framework for multiprotocol label switching, 1999. draft-ietf-mpls-framework-03.txt.
Load Balancing In Hop-By-Hop Routing With And Without Traffic.. - Wang (2003) (Correct)
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R. Callon, P. Doolan, N. Feldman, A. Fredette, G. Swallow, and A. Viswanathan. A framework for multiprotocol label switching. Internet Draft, 2000.
Efficient Provisioning Algorithms for Network Resource.. - Gopalan (2003) (Correct)
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R. Callon and N. Feldman. A framework for multiprotocol label switching. Internel Draft, June 1999.
Unknown - Status Of This (Correct)
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R. Callon, P. Doolan, N. Feldman, A. Fredette, G. Swallow and A. Viswanathan, "A Framework for Multiprotocol Label Switching", Work in Progress.
Network Working Group E. Crawley, Editor Request for.. - Baker Cisco Systems (Correct)
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Callon, R., et al., "A Framework for Multiprotocol Label Switching, Work in Progress.
by Raouf Boutaba - Computer Science Dept (Correct)
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. Callon, P. Doolan, N. Feldman, A. Fredette, G. Swallow, A. Viswanathan, A Framework for Multiprotocol Label Switching, draft-ietf-mpls-framework-02.txt, November 1997.
An Automated Traffic Engineering Algorithm for MPLS-Diffserv .. - Junaid Ahmed Zubairi (Correct)
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R. Callon et. al "A Framework for Multiprotocol Label Switching", Internet Draft IETF, work in progress, , <draft-ietf-mpls-framework-05>, Sept. 1999
Network Working Group K. Muthukrishnan - Request For Comments (Correct)
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Callon R., et al., "A Framework for Multiprotocol Label Switching", Work in Progress.
Network Working Group Y. Ohba Request for Comments: 3063 Y.. - Status Of This (Correct)
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Callon, R., et al., "A Framework for Multiprotocol Label Switching", Work in Progress.
A Design Method of Logical Topology with Stable Packet.. - Katou, Arakawa, Murata (2000) (Correct)
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R.Callon, G.Swallow, N.Feldman, A.Viswanathan, P.Doolan, and A.Fredette, "A framework for multiprotocol label switching," draft-ietf-mpls-framework-06.txt, December 2000.
On detecting service violations and bandwidth.. - Habib, Fahmy.. (2003) (Correct)
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R. Callon, P. Doolan, N. Feldman, A. Fredette, G. Swallow, A. Viswanathan, A framework for multiprotocol label switching, Internet Draft, 2000.
Core-Stateless Fair Queueing: A Scalable Architecture to.. - Stoica, Shenker, Zhang (2003) (51 citations) (Correct)
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R. Callon, P. Doolan, N. Feldman, A. Fredette, G. Swallow, and A. Viswanathan. A framework for multiprotocol label switching, November 1997. Internet Draft, draft-ietf-mpls-framework-02.txt.
Network Working Group D. Awduche - Request For Comments (Correct)
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Callon, R., Doolan, P., Feldman, N., Fredette, A., Swallow, G. and A. Viswanathan, "A Framework for Multiprotocol Label Switching", Work in Progress.
Internet Indirection Infrastructure - Ion Stoica Daniel (2002) (108 citations) (Correct)
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CALLON, R., DOOLAN, P., FELDMAN, N., FREDETTE, A., SWALLOW, G., AND VISWANATHAN, A. A framework for multiprotocol label switching, Nov. 1997. Internet Draft, draft-ietf-mpls-framework-02.txt.
Multicast Server Method Using Multiple VCs for IP.. - Sugisono, Yamamoto, Ikeda (2000) (Correct)
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R.Callon,P.Doolan,et al., "A Framework for Multiprotocol Label Switching", IETF Internet Draft!draft-ietf-mpls-framework02. txt?,November 1998.
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