| Shriberg, Elizabeth. 1996. Disfluencies in Switchboard. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Vol. Addendum, 11--14, Philadelphia, PA, 3-6 October. |
....a higher rate of DFs. This could imply that UC may not be fully representative for structured human computer dialogue. Filled Pauses FPs are more common in UC than in MC. However, the number of utterance initial FPs is about the same in UC and MC: 43.1 and 42.4 , respectively. Shriberg [12] and Bortfeld et al. 3] report that men produce significantly more FPs than do women. These results are not corroborated in our study. Women produced 1.34 FPs as divided by the total number or words, while men produced 1.25 . This difference is not significant. Unfilled Pauses The number of ....
Shriberg, E. 1996. Disfluencies in Switchboard. Proc. ICSLP'96, Philadelphia, 3--6 October 1996, vol. addendum, pp. 11--14.
....In spontaneous speech, people tend to plan what they say while they speak [Shriberg, 1994] Consequently, speaker intentions frequently change after only a part of a sentence has been uttered, causing a disfluency. Among the most common disfluencies are filled pauses, repetitions, and self repairs [Shriberg, 1996]. We are interested in disfluencies because they are highly correlated with word fragments. And word fragments are by definition OOV words. In fact, word fragments constitute an important source of OOV words, as will be shown later in this chapter. Until recently, disfluencies have been treated ....
Shriberg, E. (1996). Disfluencies in Switchboard. In Proc. ICSLP '96, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
No context found.
Shriberg, Elizabeth. 1996. Disfluencies in Switchboard. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Vol. Addendum, 11--14, Philadelphia, PA, 3-6 October.
No context found.
Shriberg, Elizabeth. 1996. Disfluencies in Switchboard. Proceedings of 4th ICSLP.
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