E. Waltz, Information Warfare: Principles and Operations, Artech House, Norwood, MA, 1998.  Home/Search Document Not in Database Summary Related Articles Check |
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Analysis of Distributed Intrusion Detection Systems.. - Burroughs, Wilson.. (2002) (1 citation) (Correct)
....such that the activities of individual attackers are made clear. Described below are the methods used to do this. 3. 2 Observe, Orient, Decide and Act In information warfare (IW) the decision making process is governed by the observe, orient, decide and act (OODA) loop developed by Boyd [13]. The second stage of this loop, the orient stage, is a process of knowledge creation. In this process, sets of similar or dissimilar data are aligned, correlated and combined to model, explain, and predict the behavior of the system. The Department of Defense Joint Directors of Laboratories have ....
....similar or dissimilar data are aligned, correlated and combined to model, explain, and predict the behavior of the system. The Department of Defense Joint Directors of Laboratories have broken the process of data fusion into five levels of refinement: data, object, situation, meaning, and process [13]. In the data refinement stage, raw data is gathered and preliminary analysis of the data is performed. Noise is removed, data is limited to areas of interest, and initial object detection is performed. In this stage we are using intrusion detection systems to gather raw information regarding the ....
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E. Waltz, Information Warfare: Principles and Operations, Artech House, Norwood, MA, 1998.
Intrusion Detection Systems and Multisensor Data Fusion - Bass (2000) (14 citations) (Correct)
....levels of abstractions. Data is the measurements and observations. Information is the data placed in context, indexed, and organized. Knowledge or intelligence is information explained and understood. These abstractions make up the ID data fusion model, illustrated in Figure 3, introduced by Waltz [11] for physical targets. Cyberspace situational data is collected from sniffers and other ID sensors with primitive observation identifiers, times of observation, and descriptions. This raw data will require calibration or filtering and is commonly referred to as Level 0 Refinement in fusion models. ....
....into information sets. This information is used to discover hidden, but previously undetected situational patterns. Data mining is often called knowledge discovery and is distinguished from the data fusion process by two important characteristics: inference method and temporal perspective [11]. Data fusion uses known ID templates and pattern recognition. Data mining processes search for hidden patterns based on previously undetected intrusions to help develop new detection templates. In addition, data fusion focuses on the current state of the network based on past data; data mining ....
Waltz, E. Information Warfare Principles and Operations. 1998. Artech House, Boston, MA.
Information Assurance and the Information Society - Luiijf (1999) (1 citation) (Correct)
....the real world one collects either by automatic or other means data (measurements, sensing, simple facts) We extract information by correlating, aligning, sorting and indexing collected (raw) data, and eventually using earlier collected information as well. Input to this process is one s goal (Waltz, 1998). Knowledge is obtained from information by applying processes like inference, induction, deduction and reasoning. Knowledge causes one to understand the meaning of information. Knowledge in itself is useless, unless it is used as wisdom for decision aiding and planning. Information Warfare ....
....3, global information warfare. This breakdown of information warfare is not used often in other studies, probably because the type 3 information warfare is currently the one which attracts most research. When looking at the different type of information based conflicts that might occur following (Waltz, 1998), one should look at the who and why of potential adversaries. It is clear that the major emphasis in the high technology physical conflicts lies with the military (information operations; command and control warfare) The Cyber terrorist a premeditated, politically motivated subnational group ....
Waltz, E. (1998) Information Warfare principles and operations. Norwood, MA, USA: Artech House, Inc. ISBN 0-89006-511-X.
Multisensor Data Fusion for Next Generation Distributed Intrusion.. - Bass (1999) (2 citations) (Correct)
.... rates, and an assessment of the potential severity of the projected target(s) 3] In [3] we built upon Waltz [13] to describe the generic sensor characteristics of a cyberspace IDS multisensor fusion system; extensions to these parametrics will be suggested in Section IV: 1 Adapted from Waltz [14] and introduced to ID system in [3] 1999 IRIS NATIONAL SYMPOSIUM DRAFT April 21, 1999 3 Detection Performance is the detection characteristics, i.e. false alarm rate, detection probabilities and ranges, for an intrusion characteristic against a given networkcentric noise background. For ....
Waltz, E., Information Warfare Principles and Operations, Artech House, Boston, MA, 1998.
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