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Putnam L., A macro-estimating methodology for software development, In Cornpeon, pages 138-143. IEEE Computer Society.

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Role of Verification in the Software Specification Process - Zelkowitz (1998)   (1 citation)  (Correct)

....3. This list of problems starts with 1 ( sped ) grows to some maximum during development, and drops to 0 when the system is completed. Using these assumptions, the solution becomes a Rayleigh curve giving the effort needed (unit cost) at time t: Unit cost = 2Kate a2 Developed initially by Putnam (Putnam, 1976), it has been shown to be an approximate measure on large systems (Basill, 1983) 5.2 Software Safety With the increasing usage of computers to control real time applications, the need to analyze risks in using these machine becomes vital. There is no such thing as absolute safety. Components ....

Putnam L., A macro-estimating methodology for software development, In Cornpeon, pages 138-143. IEEE Computer Society.


Predicting Software System Development Effort Very Early In.. - Bennett, Jr. (1996)   (Correct)

.... product size (Jones 1986) When high order languages were not available, machine instructions or object module size in bytes was a size measure (Aron 1969) When high order languages became common, LOC was a common size measure (Walston and Felix 1977; Boehm 1981, 1984; Boehm and others 1995; Putnam 1976, 1978; Putnam and Myres 1992) When fourth generation languages and nonprocedural tools became available, alternative measures were necessary to measure size. Difficulties with LOC estimating and counting increased the popularity of application function measures (Albrecht 1979; DeMarco 1982; ....

Putnam, Lawrence H. 1976. A macro-estimating methodology for software development. In Thirteenth IEEE Computer Society International Conference, Washington, DC, September 7-10, 1976, by IEEE Computer Society : 138-143.

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