| Nim K. Cheung. The infrastructure for gigabit computer networks. IEEE Commun. Mag., pages 60--68, April 1992. |
....CAC scheme presented in Section 5. Section 6 applies the CAC scheme to an illustrative example and evaluates the performance of the proposed scheme vis a vis two related approaches. Finally, Section 7 gives some concluding remarks. 2 ATM Network Communication The asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) [1, 5, 9, 11, 25] of high speed communication is a technique of transporting, multiplexing, and switching fixed sized data units called cells using special hardware called ATM switches [28] The following are the major characteristics of communication in ATM networks: ffl connection oriented data transmission, ....
....real time video, etc. and have the scalability to work over wide areas and handle high bandwidth applications. These characteristics are the consequence of the use of relatively small data units, fast hardware switching, and a protocol architecture that includes an ATM adaptation layer (AAL) [1, 5, 9, 11, 25] that provides appropriate interfaces for different service requirements. 3 Related Work In this section, we briefly discuss some notable proposals related to the current work. These include other models that capture traffic correlation, other traffic control schemes that can handle correlated ....
Nim K. Cheung. The infrastructure for gigabit computer networks. IEEE Commun. Mag., pages 60--68, April 1992.
....significantly the jitter for delay sensitive services such as voice and video. In addition it leads to considerable simplification in hardware processing and in buffer and queue management. Hence minimal functionality is required in the switching nodes thus facilitating switching with low delays [15]. Asynchronous multiplexing of cells belonging to different sources permits flexible allocation of bandwidth, unlike Synchronous Transfer Mode (STM) where bandwidth is allocated only in integer multiples of a chosen rate. In ATM based networks statistical sharing between sources facilitates ....
N. K. Cheung. The infrastructure for gigabit computer networks. IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 30:60--68, April 1992. BIBLIOGRAPHY 159
....# 2 k where k # min(n, 10) The first retransmission can be delayed up to 102 s, while the tenth retransmission can be delayed as long as 52.4 ms. 5 byte header 48 byte information block Fig 3. The ATM cell A fiber optic link has a much higher transmission speed. For example, in SONET SDH [7], the line rate is a multiple of 51.84 Mbit s, for the so called OC 1 level in SONET, which corresponds to a multiple of 155.52 Mbit s for STM 1 level in SDH. Common multiples for STM levels are 1, 4, 8 and 16. For example the STM 4 level has a line rate of 622.08 Mbit s. Furthermore, optical ....
N. K. Cheung, "The Infrastructure for Gigabit Computer Networks", IEEE Communication Magazine, April 1992.
....and optimum use of network resources must be fulfilled as well. Today, new multi Gbit s optical integrated networks, which carry simultaneously diverse real time synchronous traffic, intra system traffic with stringent latency requirements, and intersystem traffic, are under development [BCF 92] [Che92], Gre92] KBH 92] Kun92] Tol92] However, while the Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) technique has further manifoldly increased the transmission capacity on optical fiber [Bra90] the performance increase of supporting nodal electronics and (software) processing needed for switching, ....
....and the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) BS91] in combination with the Synchronous Optical Network E O E O O E O E Monowavelength Optical Network Station Station Station Station Figure 1 2. Monochannel Optical Network 2 1 i n w w w w E O: electro optic interface 5 (SONET) [Che92]. These systems are of architectures that do not take advantage of the lightwave technology capabilities. They are fundamentally throughput limited because of the technology limits set by classical TDM. The electro optic and processing bottlenecks at the Physical Layer (PHY) and at the Medium ....
Cheung, N.K.,"The Infrastructure for Gigabit Computer Networks," IEEE Communications Magazine, pp. 60 - 68, April 1992.
....link. The connection identifier consists of two fields, the virtual channel identifier (VCI) Header Field (5 bytes) Information Field (48 bytes) 1 5 53 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 z Figure 2.1. ATM cell structure Bit MUKHI, S. N. Modelling Of ATM Network Components 4 and the virtual path identifier (VPI) [3]. There are two different formats for the cell header, one for the User Network Interface (UNI) defines the set of services that will be offered to network subscribers by ATM network provider (see Fig. 2.2) and the other for Network Node Interface (NNI) defines how switches within a network ....
N.M. Cheung, "The Infrastructure for Gigabit Computer Networks". IEEE Communications Magazine, pp. 60-68, April 1992.
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N. K. Cheung, "The Infrastructure for Gigabit Computer Networks," IEEE Communications Magazine, April 1992.
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N. K. Cheung, "The infrastructure for gigabit computer networks," IEEE Communications Magazine , pp. 60--68, April 1992.
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