| McGonigle, B.O. and Flook, J.P. (1978) Long-term retention of single and multistate prismatic adaptation by humans Nature 272, |
....between learning and unlearning suggests that learning may represent adaptation of a new module, whereas de adaptation represents the switching back to a previously learned stable module. In agreement with this interpretation is work on readaptation. On repeated presentation of a visual (McGonigle and Flook, 1978; Welch et al. 1993) or dynamic perturbation (Brashers Krug et al. 1996) subjects adapt increasingly rapidly. This suggests that the retained module for the adapted state is not destroyed by de adaptation and, moreover, it can be quickly switched on again in response to its introduction. While ....
McGonigle B.O., & Flook J.P. (1978). Long-term retention of single and multistate prismatic adaptation by humans. Nature, 272, 364--366.
....learn internal models of multiple force fields, and that these models can be successfully recalled, with little decrement in performance, for up to 5 months and probably longer. Previous work on learning in reaching tasks has demonstrated that humans are able to adapt to a wide range of visuomotor (MacGonigle and Flook, 1978; Welch, 1986; Welch et al. 1993; Flanagan and Rao, 1995; Imamizu and Shimojo, 1995; Imamizu et al. 1995; Ghahramani and Wolpert, 1997) and dynamic (Shadmehr and MussaIvaldi, 1994; Brashers Krug et al. 1996; Conditt et al. 1997; Flanagan and Wing, 1997; Sheidt et al. 1997) transformations. ....
MacGonigle BO, Flook JP (1978) Long-term retention of single and multistate prismatic adaptation by humans. Nature 272:364 --366.
....system exhibits such modular decomposition during learning. Previous studies have shown that the motor system is able to adapt to multiple different perturbations. Subjects adapt increasingly readily when repeatedly presented with two different prismatic displacements separated temporally [6, 7], a process which is mediated by posterior parietal cortex [8] Similarly, subjects adapt to multiple perturbations if cued by gaze direction [9, 10, 11] body orientation [12] arm configuration [13] an auditory tone [14] or the feel of prism goggles [15, 16, 17] One hypothesis to account for ....
McGonigle, B. and Flook, J. Long-term retention of single and multistate prismatic adaptation by humans. Nature 272, 364--366 (1978).
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McGonigle, B.O. and Flook, J.P. (1978) Long-term retention of single and multistate prismatic adaptation by humans Nature 272,
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