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L. E. Dickson. History of the Theory of Numbers, Vol. 2, New York: Chelsea, 1966.

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Young Modules and Schur Subalgebras - Henke (1999)   (Correct)

....to p in the sense of James if and only if Q i2N 0 Gamma [n] i [m] i Delta = 1. The definition of p contained as given in definition 1.1.8 is used further below to reformulate James s description of the decomposition numbers for two part partitions. Lemma 1.1.9 (E. Lucas,1890; see Dickson [7]) Let p be a prime and let n; m be non negative integers. Then Gamma n m Delta j Q i2N 0 Gamma [n] i [m] i Delta modulo p. Let n; m be non negative integers. By lemma 1.1.9 we have Gamma n m Delta j Q i2N 0 Gamma [n] i [m] i Delta modulo p. Then Gamma n m Delta j ....

L.E. Dickson, History of the theory of numbers, vol. 1, NewYork: Chelsea, 1952.


Solving Elliptic Diophantine Equations by estimating Linear.. - Tzanakis (1994)   (3 citations)  (Correct)

....,i.e. we describe a general practical method for computing explicitly all integral solutions of equations of the form V 2 = Q(U) where Q(U) 2 Z[U ] is a quartic polynomial with non zero discriminant. For such equations one can nd in the litterature only sporadic results; see Chapter XXII of [Di] and sections D24 of [V] and [G] Very few of them are of a general character and these deal with special types of quartic elliptic equations (like,for example,x 4 Dy 2 = 1) Most of the results consist in solving completely speci c numerical examples by clever but often very laborious ad hoc ....

L.E. Dickson,\History of the Theory of Numbers", Vol. II,Chelsea Publ. Co.,New York, 1971.


Fermat's Last Theorem - Darmon, Diamond, Taylor (2000)   (1 citation)  (Correct)

....Euler wrote down a proof of Fermat s Last Theorem for the exponent = 3, by performing what in modern language we would call a 3 descent on the curve x 3 y 3 = 1 which is also an elliptic curve. Euler s argument (which seems to have contained a gap) is explained in [Edw] ch. 2, and [Dic1], p. 545. It took mathematicians almost 100 years after Euler s achievement to handle the case = 5; this was settled, more or less simultaneously, by Gustav 3 Peter Lejeune Dirichlet [Dir] and Adrien Marie Legendre [Leg] in 1825. Their elementary arguments are quite involved. cf. Edw] sec. ....

L.E. Dickson, History of the Theory of Numbers, Vol. II, Chelsea Publ. Co., New York, 1971.


When Newton met Diophantus: A study of rational-derived.. - Buchholz, MacDougall (1999)   (1 citation)  (Correct)

....so that A : a b c, B : a b c, C : a b c, then the second derivative constraint becomes 3x 2 = A 2 B 2 C 2 . Notice that (A, B, C, x) 1, 1, 1, 1) is a particular solution and since this is a homogeneous quadratic we can use the chord method (mentioned in [12]) to parametrize all solutions as dA = u 2 v 2 w 2 2uv 2uw, dB = u 2 v 2 w 2 2uv 2vw, dC = u 2 v 2 w 2 2uw 2vw, dx = u 2 v 2 w 2 . 2) where d = gcd(r.h.s # s) and u, v, w # Z. By solving these equations for a, b, c we obtain ....

L. E. Dickson, History of the Theory of Numbers, vol. 2, Chelsea, (1952).


Some Arithmetic Properties Of Shanks's Generalized Euler And.. - Teske, Williams   (Correct)

.... 1, then 2n 1 = m(p Gamma 1) 2 and m is odd; thus, T 2n ( j (p Gamma1) 2 X k=1 Gammap k k ( p Gamma1) 2)m Gamma1 (mod p) j (p Gamma1) 2 X k=1 Gammap k k p 1 k (mod p) j (p Gamma1) 2 X k=1 1 k (mod p) It is a result going back to Eisenstein (see Dickson [8], p.105, p.109) that (2 p Gamma1 Gamma 1) p j Gamma2 (p Gamma1) 2 X k=1 1 k (mod p) We now have the following results. Theorem 5.6. If p j Gamma1 (mod 4) and (p Gamma 1) 2 j 2n 1, then p j c p;n if and only if 2 p Gamma1 j 1 (mod p 2 ) Corollary 5.6.1. If p j Gamma1 (mod ....

E. Dickson, History of the theory of numbers, vol. 1, Chelsea, New York, 1952.


A Report On Wiles' Cambridge Lectures - Rubin, Silverberg (1994)   (2 citations)  (Correct)

....found and the problem remained open, inspiring many generations of mathematicians. Much of modern number theory has been built upon attempts to prove Fermat s Last Theorem. For details on the history of Fermat s Last Theorem (last because it is the last of Fermat s questions to be answered) see [5], 6] and [26] 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 11G05; Secondary 11D41, 11G18. The authors thank the NSF for financial support. 1 2 K. RUBIN AND A. SILVERBERG What Andrew Wiles announced in Cambridge was that he could prove many elliptic curves are modular, sufficiently ....

....by ae E;5 , and let S be the set of cusps of X . Then X is a curve defined over Q which has the following properties. 20 K. RUBIN AND A. SILVERBERG ffl The rational points on X Gamma S correspond to isomorphism classes of pairs (E 0 ; OE) where E 0 is an elliptic curve over Q and OE : E[5] E 0 [5] is a GQ module isomorphism. ffl As a complex manifold X Gamma S is four copies of H= Gamma(5) so each component of X has genus zero. Let X 0 be the component of X containing the rational point corresponding to (E; identity) Then X 0 is a curve of genus zero defined over Q ....

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Dickson, L. E., History of the theory of numbers (Vol. II), Chelsea Publ. Co., New York (1971).


Third-Degree Diophantine Equations - Garaev   (Correct)

....Equations M. Z. Garaev Received February, 1997 1. INTRODUCTION This work is devoted to the investigation of the solvability of the Diophantine equation x 3 y 3 z 3 = nxyz; 1) where n = 2 f0; 3g, n is an integer. The rst results were obtained as long ago as 1856 by Sylvester (see [1]) He proved that for n = 6 (1) had no solutions in nonzero integers. The next results were obtained almost eighty years later. In 1933 34 Hurwitz and Mordell showed that for n = 1 and for n = 5 (1) had the only solutions (1; 1; 1) and (1; 1; 2) respectively, with an accuracy to within the ....

....no solutions in the positive integers x, y, z. Corollary. For the values of n indicated in Theorem 1 (2) has no solutions in the positive integers x, y, z. In order to prove the theorem, we shall need some auxiliary statements which we shall formulate as lemmas. Lemma 1 belongs to Sylvester (see [1]) Lemma 1. Let A, B, C, D, be arbitrary real numbers for which A 3 B 3 C 3 = D : 94 THIRD DEGREE DIOPHANTINE EQUATIONS 95 Then ABCf 3 g 3 h 3 = Dfgh; where h = A 2 B 6 3 B 2 C 6 3 C 2 A 6 3 3ABC 3 3 3 ; g = AB 2 ....

Dickson, L. E., History of the Theory of Numbers, vol. 2, New York, 1934.


A note on Shanks's Chains of Primes - Teske, Williams   (Correct)

....2a 1 = 0 in IF q , then p(x) has the zero Gammaa=3 with multiplicity 3; furthermore, if x = Gammaa=3, then g(x; s) x. Thus, we exclude this possibility and we find that (D=q) Gamma3=q) j q (mod 3) By classical results concerning the solubility of cubic congruences modulo q (see Dickson [5], p. 256) we know that h(x) can have 3 zeros in IF q if and only if q j (D=q) mod 3) and ff (q 2 Gamma1) 3 j 1 (mod q) where ff = A p D) 2, A = 16as 2a Gamma 20s 13. We note that ff = 4s Gamma 2a 1)fl, where fl is a zero of x 2 Gamma (4a Gamma 3)x 4s Gamma 2a 1. If i is a ....

E. Dickson, History of the theory of numbers, vol. 1, Chelsea, New York, 1952.


An Extension of an Old Problem of Diophantus and Euler. II - Dujella   (Correct)

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L. E. Dickson. History of the Theory of Numbers, Vol. 2, New York: Chelsea, 1966.


An Extension of an Old Problem of Diophantus and Euler - Dujella (1999)   (Correct)

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L. E. Dickson. History of the Theory of Numbers, Vol. 2, New York: Chelsea, 1966, pp. 518--519.


Unknown -   (Correct)

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Dickson, L.E., History of the Theory of Numbers, Vol. 2. Chelsea, New York, 1966, pp. 513--520.


An Extension of an Old Problem of Diophantus and Euler. II - Dujella   (Correct)

No context found.

L. E. Dickson. History of the Theory of Numbers, Vol. 2, New York: Chelsea, 1966.


An Extension of an Old Problem of Diophantus and Euler - Dujella (1999)   (Correct)

No context found.

L. E. Dickson. History of the Theory of Numbers, Vol. 2, New York: Chelsea, 1966, pp. 518--519.


A note on Diophantine quintuples - Dujella (2000)   (Correct)

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Dickson, L.E., History of the Theory of Numbers, Vol. 2. Chelsea, New York, 1966, pp. 513--520.


Last revised: 30 December 2003 - Congruences For Fibonacci   (Correct)

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L.E. Dickson, History of the Theory of Numbers, Vol.I, Chelsea, New York, 1952, pp. 393-407.


An extension of an old problem of Diophantus and Euler - Dujella (1999)   (Correct)

No context found.

L. E. Dickson. History of the Theory of Numbers, Vol. 2, New York: Chelsea, 1966, pp. 518--519.


An Extension of an Old Problem of Diophantus and Euler. II - Dujella (2002)   (Correct)

No context found.

L. E. Dickson. History of the Theory of Numbers, Vol. 2, New York: Chelsea, 1966.


Fibonacci and Galois Representations of Feedback-With-Carry.. - Goresky, Klapper (2002)   (1 citation)  (Correct)

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L. E. Dickson, History of the Theory of Numbers. Washington, DC: Carnegie Inst., 1919.


A generalization of a second irreducibility theorem of I. Schur - Martha Allen And   (Correct)

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L. E. Dickson, History of the Theory of Numbers, Vol. II, Chelsea, New York, 1971, 744. 14


On the Number of Representations of Certain Integers as Sums of.. - Cooper (2002)   (Correct)

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L. E. Dickson, History of the theory of numbers, Vol. 2, Chelsea, New York, 1952.


An Infinite Set Of Heron Triangles With Two Rational Medians - Buchholz, Rathbun (1997)   (Correct)

No context found.

Dickson, Leonard E. History of the Theory of Numbers, volume 2, Chelsea, 1952.


On Triangles With Rational Altitudes, Angle Bisectors Or Medians - Buchholz (1999)   (Correct)

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L.E. Dickson, History of the Theory of Numbers, vol. 2, Chelsea, 1952.


Perfect Pyramids - Buchholz (1992)   (Correct)

No context found.

L. E. Dickson, History of the Theory of Numbers, Vol. 2, Chelsea, 1952.


Some Formulae For Partitions Into Squares - Hirschhorn (2000)   (Correct)

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L. E. Dickson, History of the Theory of Numbers, Chelsea, New York, 1966.


Prime-Producing Cubic Polynomials - Mott, ROSE   (Correct)

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L.E. Dickson, History of the Theory of Numbers, reprinted by Chelsea 1952.

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