Smith, S. and M. Becker, An Ontology for Constructing Scheduling Systems, in Working Notes of  Home/Search Document Details and Download
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Extending the Role-Limiting Approach: Supporting End Users to.. - Blythe (2000) (Correct)
....Each subclass is identified with a recurring pattern for evaluating a critique, implemented through EXPECT methods attached to the class. In addition to the ontology of critiques, the background theory uses an ontology of planning terms and a specialised ontology of resources based on Ozone [15]. More details about these can be found in [1] The critiques are defined operationally through EXPECT methods. For example, the method in Figure 2 says that a step satisfies an upper bound (a kind of critique) if and only if the actual value of the property to be measured by the critique is less ....
Steven F. Smith and Marcel Becker, `An ontology for constructing scheduling systems', in AAAI Spring Symposium on Ontological Engineering, Stanford University, (March 1997).
A Rigorous Approach to Resource Management in Activity.. - Podorozhny, Lerner (Correct)
....difficult, at present, to see how easily Jini s resource model can be adapted to new environments. Related work in AI planning systems The closest resource modeling approach to ours is suggested in the DITOPS OZONE system. OZONE is a toolkit for configuring constraint based scheduling systems [13]. DITOPS is an advanced tool for generation, analysis and revision of crisis action schedules that was developed using the OZONE ontology. OZONE also incorporates a definition of a resource, contains an extensive predefined set of resource attributes, uses resource hierarchies, offers similar ....
S. F. Smith and M. A. Becker. An Ontology for Constructing Scheduling Systems. In Working Notes from 1997 AAAI Spring Symposium on Ontological Engineering, Stanford, CA, March 1997.
The AARIA Agent Architecture: From . . . - Parunak, al. (1998) (Correct)
....such as parts, machines, and operations [2, 4, 6 8, 15, 18, 27, 29, 30, 32, 35, 37, 38] This mapping is a natural way to provide Empowerment on the shop floor, and provides a rich set of interactions that can support Least Commitment, ERP Functionality, and Modality Emergence. Smith and Becker [31] offer a comprehensive analysis of the kinds of entities that need to be considered in such a mapping. 5.2 How are Agents Connected The configuration of an agent community describes the default communication paths among agents. While many systems provide a broadcast capability, a more ....
S. F. Smith and M. A. Becker. An Ontology for Constructing Scheduling Systems. In Proceedings of AAAI Spring Symposium on Ontological Engineering, 1997. Available at http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/ozone/www/AAAI_Symp_On_Ontol_97/abstract.html.
Analysis of Candidate PSL Process/Plan Representations - Stephen Polyak (1997) (1 citation) (Correct)
....issue handlers, and plug in constraint managers) Tate et al. 96] 3 KRSL Knowledge Representation Source Language 4 POCG Planning Ontology Construction Group, See Appendix in [Tate 96c] 5 See I N OVA rationale at http: www.aiai.ed.ac.uk oplan inova.html 3. 4 OZONE OZONE [Smith Becker 97] is a toolkit for configuring constraint based scheduling systems 6 . A central component of OZONE is its scheduling ontology, which defines a reusable and extensible base of concepts for describing and representing scheduling problems, domains and constraints. It had been noticed that there is ....
S.F. Smith and M. Becker. An ontology for constructing scheduling systems. In Working Notes of 1997 AAAI Symposium on Ontological Engineering, Stanford, CA, 1997. AAAI Press.
The Warplan: A Method Independent Plan Schema - Pease (Correct)
....would be to utilize multiple inheritance but that would restrict the implementation language. Since Java is the current choice for implementation, that option was not feasible. Logistics This work adds detail about logical and physical resources to CPR. It is based on the work of (Kumara 1997) (Smith S.1996), and (Smith, D. 1996) The most significant specializations are an elaboration of Resource types. The first tier of specializations divides resources into a number of mathematically or logically disjoint types: ConsumableResource, ReusableResource, SynchonouslyReusableResource, ....
....multiple inheritance but that would restrict the implementation language. Since Java is the current choice for implementation, that option was not feasible. Logistics This work adds detail about logical and physical resources to CPR. It is based on the work of (Kumara 1997) Smith S. 1996) and (Smith, D. 1996). The most significant specializations are an elaboration of Resource types. The first tier of specializations divides resources into a number of mathematically or logically disjoint types: ConsumableResource, ReusableResource, SynchonouslyReusableResource, ExactCapacityResource, and ....
Smith, S. & Becker, M., 1996, An Ontology for Constructing Scheduling Systems, Proceedings of the AAAI Symposium on Ontological Engineering, Stanford, CA, March, (AAAI Press).
Modeling Resources for Activity Coordination and Scheduling - Podorozhny, Lerner.. (1999) (1 citation) (Correct)
....systems resource management systems are of only limited applicability to our needs. 4.3 Related work in AI planning systems Probably, the closest resource modeling approach to ours is suggested in the DITOPS OZONE system. OZONE is a toolkit for configuring constraint based scheduling systems [12]. DITOPS is an advanced tool for generation, analysis and revision of crisis action schedules that was developed using the OZONE ontology. The closeness is evidenced by the fact that OZONE also incorporates a definition of a resource, contains an extensive predefined set of resource attributes, ....
S. F. Smith and M. A. Becker. An Ontology for Constructing Scheduling Systems. In Working Notes from 1997 AAAI Spring Symposium on Ontological Engineering, Stanford, CA, March 1997.
Reconfigurable Architectures for Mixed-Initiative Planning and.. - Becker (1998) (1 citation) Self-citation (Becker) (Correct)
....applications, the terms should be part of a common vocabulary understood by application domain experts, system developers, and final users. This language is defined based on a common terminology for planning and scheduling. This terminology defines an ontological model for planning and scheduling [Smith and Becker, 1997b] The opera tionalization of the concepts in this ontology through an implemented object oriented class library, and the mechanism to guide system configuration provide the modeling environment described in this thesis, the OZONE modeling framework. The tasks involved in implementing this ....
....systems [Lassila et el. 1996, Wilkins et el. 1996, Smith, 1994] from revising several different system architectures [Becker, 1993] and from previous domain analysis models [Becker and Dfaz Herrera, 1994] developed for different projects, an informal ontological model has been defined [Smith and Becker, 1997b] This model corresponds to the abstract model of the framework. It defines entities, relations, and associates capabilities to concepts, but does not provide any functionality. Methods for developing ontologies have recently been proposed [Gruber, 1993, Uschold, 1996] A particularly ....
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S.F. Smith and M.A. Becker. An ontology for constructing scheduling systems. In Proceedings of the AAAI pr'ing ymposium on Ontological Engineer'ing, pages 120 129, Palo Alto, CA, April 1997.
Mixed-Initiative Resource Management: The AMC Barrel Allocator - Becker, Smith (2000) (1 citation) Self-citation (Smith Becker) (Correct)
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S.F. Smith and M.A. Becker. An ontology for constructing scheduling systems. In Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Ontological Engineering, pages 120--129, Palo Alto, CA, April 1997.
Workflow Management From A Scheduling Perspective - Stephen Smith And Self-citation (Smith Becker) (Correct)
....control infra structure for configuring and arbitrating the use of different scheduling and analysis tools. Methodologically, our approach to analyzing the WFM domain is to consider the principal elements of the workflow scheduling problem in terms of the OZONE scheduling ontology (Smith Becker 1997). The OZONE ontology provides a conceptual framework for mapping the characteristics and constraints of a given application environment into the concepts and techniques provided by the class library, and hence a conceptual framework for constructing executable domain models (i.e. working ....
Smith, S., and Becker, M. 1997. An ontology for constructing scheduling systems. In Proceedings, AAAI-97 Spring Symposium on Ontological Engineering, 120--129.
An Extensible Modelling Framework for the - Examination Timetabling Problem (Correct)
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Smith, S. and M. Becker, An Ontology for Constructing Scheduling Systems, in Working Notes of
Using Web Standards for Timetabling - Demeester (2002) (2 citations) (Correct)
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S. F. Smith and M. A. Becker, An Ontology for Constructing Scheduling Systems. In Working Notes from 1997.
Mapping Abstract Complex Workflows onto Grid Environments - Deelman, al. (2003) (10 citations) (Correct)
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S.F. Smith and M. Becker, "An Ontology for Constructing Scheduling Systems," presented at AAAI Spring Symposium on Ontological Engineering, Stanford University, 1997.
An Ontology for Production Control of Semiconductor.. - Mönch, Stehli (2003) (Correct)
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Smith, S., Becker, M.: An Ontology for Constructing Scheduling Systems. In: Working Notes of the 1997 Symposium on Ontological Engineering, AAAI Press (1997)
The Warplan: A Method Independent Plan Schema - Adam Pease (Correct)
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Smith, S. & Becker, M., 1996, An Ontology for Constructing Scheduling Systems, Proceedings of the AAAI Symposium on Ontological Engineering, Stanford, CA, March, (AAAI Press).
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