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D. H. Wolpert. A mathematical theory of generalization. Complex Systems, 4:151--200, 1990.

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Making Use of Population Information in Evolutionary Artificial.. - Yao, Liu (1998)   (22 citations)  (Correct)

....from minimizing an error function. The ANN with the minimum error does not necessarily mean that it has best generalization unless there is an equivalence between generalization and the error function. Unfortunately, measuring generalization exactly and accurately is almost impossible in practice [15], although there are many theories and criteria on generalization, such as the minimum description length (MDL) 16] Akaike information criteria (AIC) 17] and minimum message length (MML) 18] In practice, these criteria are often used to define better error functions in the hope that ....

....The nature of the problem is unchanged. Similar situations occur with other machine learning methods, where an error function has to be defined. A learning algorithm then tries to minimize the function. However, no error functions can guarantee that they correspond to the true generalization [15]. This is a problem faced by most inductive learning methods. There is no way in practice one can get around this except for using a good empirical function which might not correspond to the true generalization. Hence, formulating learning as optimization in this situation is justified. ....

D. H. Wolpert, "A mathematical theory of generalization," Complex Syst., vol. 4, pp. 151--249, 1990.


Evolving Artificial Neural Networks - Yao (1999)   (66 citations)  (Correct)

....training data set. The ANN with the minimum error on a training data set may not have best generalization unless there is an equivalence between generalization and the error on the training data. Unfortunately, measuring generalization quantitatively and accurately is almost impossible in practice [298] although there are many theories and criteria on generalization, such as the minimum description length (MDL) 299] Akaike information criteria (AIC) 300] and minimum message length (MML) 301] In practice, these criteria are often used to define better error functions in the hope that ....

D. H. Wolpert, "A mathematical theory of generalization," Complex Syst., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 151--249, 1990.


ANALYSIS OF DECISION BOUNDARIES IN LINEARLY COMBINED.. - Department Of Electrical   (Correct)

....A test set, consisting of patterns previously unseen by the classifier, is then used to determine the classification performance. This ability to meaningfully respond to novel patterns, or generalize, is an important aspect of a classifier system and in essence, the true gauge of performance [1, 2]. Given infinite training data, consistent classifiers approximate the Bayesian decision boundaries to arbitrary precision, therefore providing similar generalizations [3] However, often only a limited portion of the pattern space is available or observable [4, 5] Given a finite and noisy data ....

D. H. Wolpert. A mathematical theory of generalization. Complex Systems, 4:151--200, 1990.


Theoretical Foundations Of Linear And Order Statistics.. - Tumer, Ghosh (1996)   (17 citations)  (Correct)

....A test set, consisting of patterns not previously seen by the classifier, is then used to determine the classification performance. This ability to meaningfully respond to novel patterns, or generalize, is an important aspect of a classifier system and in essence, the true gauge of performance [26, 48]. Given infinite training data, consistent classifiers approximate the Bayesian decision boundaries to arbitrary precision, therefore providing similar generalizations [14] However, often only a limited portion of the pattern space is available or observable [11, 12] Given a finite and noisy ....

D. H. Wolpert. A mathematical theory of generalization. Complex Systems, 4:151--200, 1990.


Boundary Variance Reduction for Improved Classification.. - Kagan Tumer Department (1995)   (Correct)

....A test set, consisting of patterns not previously seen by the classifier, is then used to determine the classification performance. This ability to meaningfully respond to novel patterns, or generalize, is an important aspect of a classifier system and in essence, the true gauge of performance [1, 2]. Given infinite training data, consistent classifiers approximate the Bayesian decision boundaries to arbitrary precision, therefore providing similar generalizations [3] However, often only a limited portion of the pattern space is available or observable [4, 5] Given a finite and noisy data ....

D. H. Wolpert. A mathematical theory of generalization. Complex Systems, 4:151--200, 1990.


Knowledge Extracted From Trained Neural Networks - Yao (1999)   (66 citations)  (Correct)

....training data set. The ANN with the minimum error on a training data set may not have best generalization unless there is an equivalence between generalization and the error on the training data. Unfortunately, measuring generalization quantitatively and accurately is almost impossible in practice [298] although there are many theories and criteria on generalization, such as the minimum description length (MDL) 299] Akaike information criteria (AIC) 300] and minimum message length (MML) 301] In practice, these criteria are often used to define better error functions in the hope that ....

D. H. Wolpert, "A mathematical theory of generalization," Complex Systems, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 151--249, 1990.


Making Use of Population Information in Evolutionary Artificial.. - Yao, Liu (1998)   (22 citations)  (Correct)

....from minimising an error function. The ANN with the minimum error does not necessarily mean that it has best generalisation unless there is an equivalence between generalisation and the error function. Unfortunately, measuring generalisation exactly and accurately is almost impossible in practice [15], although there are many theories and criteria on generalisation, such as the minimum description length (MDL) 16] Akaike information criteria (AIC) 17] and minimum message length (MML) 18] In practice, these criteria are often used to define better error functions in the hope that ....

....The nature of the problem is unchanged. Similar situations occur with other machine learning methods, where an error function has to be defined. A learning algorithm then tries to minimise the function. However, no error functions can guarantee that they correspond to the true generalisation [15]. This is a problem faced by most inductive learning methods. There is no way in practice one can get around this except for using a good empirical function which might not correspond to the true generalisation. Hence, formulating learning as optimisation in this situation is justified. ....

D. H. Wolpert, "A mathematical theory of generalization, " Complex Systems, vol. 4, pp. 151--249, 1990.


Linear and Order Statistics Combiners for Pattern Classification - Tumer, Ghosh (1999)   (21 citations)  (Correct)

No context found.

D. H. Wolpert. A mathematical theory of generalization. Complex Systems, 4:151--200, 1990.


Recent New Development in Evolutionary Programming - Yao   (Correct)

No context found.

D. H. Wolpert, "A mathematical theory of generalization," Complex Systems, vol. 4, pp. 151--249, 1990.


Generativity and Systematicity in Neural Network Combinatorial.. - Brousse (1993)   (8 citations)  (Correct)

No context found.

David Wolpert. A mathematical theory of generalization, part II. Complex Systems, 4:201-- 249, 1990.


Generativity and Systematicity in Neural Network Combinatorial.. - Brousse (1993)   (8 citations)  (Correct)

No context found.

David Wolpert. A mathematical theory of generalization, part I. Complex Systems, 4:151-- 200, 1990.


The Internet as a Virtual Ecology: Coevolutionary Arms .. - Funes, Sklar, Juillé, .. (1997)   (Correct)

No context found.

Wolpert, D. H. (1990). A Mathematical Theory of Generalization. Complex Systems 4: 151249.


Exploiting Population Information in Evolutionary Learning - Yao, Liu, Darwen   (Correct)

No context found.

D. H. Wolpert. A mathematical theory of generalization. Complex Systems, 4:151--249, 1990.


Speciation as Automatic Categorical Modularization - Darwen, Yao (1997)   (1 citation)  (Correct)

No context found.

D. H. Wolpert, "A mathematical theory of generalization," Complex Systems, vol. 4, pp. 151--249, 1990.


Automatic Modularization by Speciation - Darwen, Yao (1996)   (5 citations)  (Correct)

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D. H. Wolpert, "A mathematical theory of generalization, " Complex Systems, vol. 4, pp. 151--249, 1990.


How to Make Best Use of Evolutionary Learning - Yao, Liu, Darwen (1996)   (1 citation)  (Correct)

No context found.

D. H. Wolpert. A mathematical theory of generalization. Complex Systems, 4:151--249, 1990.

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